217 lines
7.5 KiB
C++
217 lines
7.5 KiB
C++
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/// @file
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// Boost.Convert
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Vladimir Batov.
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//
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// Many thanks to Julian Gonggrijp, Rob Stewart, Andrzej Krzemienski, Matus Chochlik, Jeroen Habraken,
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// Hartmut Kaiser, Joel De Guzman, Thijs (M.A.) van den Berg, Roland Bock, Gavin Lambert, Paul Bristow,
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// Alex Hagen-Zanker, Christopher Kormanyos for taking part in the Boost.Convert review.
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//
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// Special thanks to:
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//
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// 1. Alex Hagen-Zanker, Roland Bock, Rob Stewart for their considerable contributions to the design
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// and implementation of the library;
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// 2. Andrzej Krzemienski for helping to partition responsibilities and to ultimately pave
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// the way for the boost::optional and future std::tr2::optional deployment;
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// 3. Edward Diener the Boost Review Manager for helping with the converters' design, his continuous
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// involvement, technical and administrative help, guidance and advice;
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// 4. Joel De Guzman, Rob Stewart and Alex Hagen-Zanker for making sure the performance tests work
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// as they should;
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// 5. Paul Bristow for helping great deal with the documentation;
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// 6. Kevlin Henney and Dave Abrahams for their lexical_cast-related insights and explanations.
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//
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// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
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// Version 1.0. See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.
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#ifndef BOOST_CONVERT_HPP
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#define BOOST_CONVERT_HPP
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#include <boost/convert/detail/is_fun.hpp>
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#include <boost/ref.hpp>
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namespace boost
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{
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namespace detail { enum throw_on_failure {}; }
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/// @details The boost::throw_on_failure is the name of an object of the
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/// boost::detail::throw_on_failure type that is used to indicate
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/// desired exception-throwing behavior.
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detail::throw_on_failure const throw_on_failure = detail::throw_on_failure(0);
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namespace cnv
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{
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template<typename, typename, typename> struct reference;
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struct by_default;
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}
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/// @brief Boost.Convert main deployment interface
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/// @param[in] value_in Value of the TypeIn type to be converted to the TyeOut type
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/// @param[in] converter Converter to be used for conversion
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/// @return boost::optional<TypeOut> result of conversion together with the indication of
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/// success or failure of the conversion request.
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/// @details For example,
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/// @code
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/// boost::cnv::cstream cnv;
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///
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/// boost::optional<int> i = boost::convert<int>("12", cnv);
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/// boost::optional<string> s = boost::convert<string>(123.456, cnv);
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/// @endcode
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template<typename TypeOut, typename TypeIn, typename Converter>
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boost::optional<TypeOut>
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convert(TypeIn const& value_in, Converter const& converter)
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{
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optional<TypeOut> result;
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boost::unwrap_ref(converter)(value_in, result);
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return result;
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}
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namespace cnv { namespace detail
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{
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template<typename TypeOut, typename TypeIn, typename Converter =boost::cnv::by_default>
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struct delayed_resolution
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{
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static optional<TypeOut> convert(TypeIn const& value_in)
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{
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return boost::convert<TypeOut>(value_in, Converter());
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}
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};
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}}
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/// @brief Boost.Convert deployment interface with the default converter
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/// @details For example,
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/// @code
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/// struct boost::cnv::by_default : public boost::cnv::cstream {};
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///
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/// // boost::cnv::cstream (through boost::cnv::by_default) is deployed
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/// // as the default converter when no converter is provided explicitly.
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/// boost::optional<int> i = boost::convert<int>("12");
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/// boost::optional<string> s = boost::convert<string>(123.456);
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/// @endcode
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template<typename TypeOut, typename TypeIn>
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boost::optional<TypeOut>
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convert(TypeIn const& value_in)
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{
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return cnv::detail::delayed_resolution<TypeOut, TypeIn>::convert(value_in);
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}
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}
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namespace boost
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{
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/// @brief Boost.Convert non-optional deployment interface
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template<typename TypeOut, typename TypeIn, typename Converter>
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TypeOut
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convert(TypeIn const& value_in, Converter const& converter, boost::detail::throw_on_failure)
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{
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return convert<TypeOut>(value_in, converter).value();
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}
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template<typename TypeOut, typename TypeIn, typename Converter, typename Fallback>
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typename enable_if<is_convertible<Fallback, TypeOut>, TypeOut>::type
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convert(TypeIn const& value_in, Converter const& converter, Fallback const& fallback)
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{
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return convert<TypeOut>(value_in, converter).value_or(fallback);
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}
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template<typename TypeOut, typename TypeIn, typename Converter, typename Fallback>
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typename enable_if<cnv::is_fun<Fallback, TypeOut>, TypeOut>::type
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convert(TypeIn const& value_in, Converter const& converter, Fallback fallback)
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{
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return convert<TypeOut>(value_in, converter).value_or_eval(fallback);
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}
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}
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namespace boost { namespace cnv
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{
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template<typename Converter, typename TypeOut, typename TypeIn>
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struct reference
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{
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typedef reference this_type;
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reference(Converter const& cnv) : converter_(cnv) {}
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#ifdef BOOST_CONVERT_CXX11
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reference(Converter&& cnv) : converter_(std::move(cnv)) {}
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#endif
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this_type&
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value_or(TypeOut const& fallback)
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{
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return (fallback_ = fallback, *this);
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}
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TypeOut
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operator()(TypeIn const& value_in)
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{
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optional<TypeOut> result = convert<TypeOut>(value_in, converter_);
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return result ? result.get() : fallback_.value();
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}
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private:
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Converter converter_;
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optional<TypeOut> fallback_;
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};
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template<typename Converter, typename TypeOut>
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struct reference<Converter, TypeOut, void>
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{
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typedef reference this_type;
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reference(Converter const& cnv) : converter_(cnv) {}
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#ifdef BOOST_CONVERT_CXX11
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reference(Converter&& cnv) : converter_(std::move(cnv)) {}
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#endif
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this_type&
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value_or(TypeOut const& fallback)
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{
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return (fallback_ = fallback, *this);
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}
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template<typename TypeIn>
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TypeOut
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operator()(TypeIn const& value_in)
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{
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optional<TypeOut> result = convert<TypeOut>(value_in, converter_);
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return result ? result.get() : fallback_.value();
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}
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private:
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Converter converter_;
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optional<TypeOut> fallback_;
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};
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/// @brief Boost.Convert deployment interface with algorithms
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/// @details For example,
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/// @code
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/// boost::array<char const*, 3> strs = {{ " 5", "0XF", "not an int" }};
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/// std::vector<int> ints;
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/// boost::cnv::cstream cnv;
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///
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/// cnv(std::hex)(std::skipws);
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///
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/// std::transform(
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/// strs.begin(),
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/// strs.end(),
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/// std::back_inserter(ints),
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/// boost::cnv::apply<int>(boost::cref(cnv)).value_or(-1));
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/// @endcode
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template<typename TypeOut, typename TypeIn, typename Converter>
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reference<Converter, TypeOut, TypeIn>
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apply(Converter const& cnv)
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{
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return cnv::reference<Converter, TypeOut, TypeIn>(cnv);
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}
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template<typename TypeOut, typename Converter>
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reference<Converter, TypeOut, void>
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apply(Converter const& cnv)
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{
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return cnv::reference<Converter, TypeOut, void>(cnv);
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}
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}}
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#endif // BOOST_CONVERT_HPP
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