195 lines
6.0 KiB
C++
195 lines
6.0 KiB
C++
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// (C) Copyright John Maddock 2006.
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// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
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// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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#ifndef BOOST_MATH_SPECIAL_LEGENDRE_HPP
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#define BOOST_MATH_SPECIAL_LEGENDRE_HPP
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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#pragma once
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#endif
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#include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>
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#include <boost/math/special_functions/factorials.hpp>
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#include <boost/math/tools/config.hpp>
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namespace boost{
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namespace math{
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// Recurrance relation for legendre P and Q polynomials:
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template <class T1, class T2, class T3>
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inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type
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legendre_next(unsigned l, T1 x, T2 Pl, T3 Plm1)
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{
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typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type result_type;
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return ((2 * l + 1) * result_type(x) * result_type(Pl) - l * result_type(Plm1)) / (l + 1);
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}
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namespace detail{
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// Implement Legendre P and Q polynomials via recurrance:
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template <class T, class Policy>
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T legendre_imp(unsigned l, T x, const Policy& pol, bool second = false)
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{
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static const char* function = "boost::math::legrendre_p<%1%>(unsigned, %1%)";
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// Error handling:
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if((x < -1) || (x > 1))
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return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(
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function,
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"The Legendre Polynomial is defined for"
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" -1 <= x <= 1, but got x = %1%.", x, pol);
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T p0, p1;
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if(second)
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{
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// A solution of the second kind (Q):
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p0 = (boost::math::log1p(x, pol) - boost::math::log1p(-x, pol)) / 2;
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p1 = x * p0 - 1;
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}
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else
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{
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// A solution of the first kind (P):
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p0 = 1;
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p1 = x;
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}
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if(l == 0)
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return p0;
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unsigned n = 1;
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while(n < l)
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{
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std::swap(p0, p1);
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p1 = boost::math::legendre_next(n, x, p0, p1);
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++n;
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}
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return p1;
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}
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} // namespace detail
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template <class T, class Policy>
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inline typename boost::enable_if_c<policies::is_policy<Policy>::value, typename tools::promote_args<T>::type>::type
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legendre_p(int l, T x, const Policy& pol)
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{
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typedef typename tools::promote_args<T>::type result_type;
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typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
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static const char* function = "boost::math::legendre_p<%1%>(unsigned, %1%)";
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if(l < 0)
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return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(detail::legendre_imp(-l-1, static_cast<value_type>(x), pol, false), function);
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return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(detail::legendre_imp(l, static_cast<value_type>(x), pol, false), function);
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}
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template <class T>
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inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type
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legendre_p(int l, T x)
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{
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return boost::math::legendre_p(l, x, policies::policy<>());
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}
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template <class T, class Policy>
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inline typename boost::enable_if_c<policies::is_policy<Policy>::value, typename tools::promote_args<T>::type>::type
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legendre_q(unsigned l, T x, const Policy& pol)
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{
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typedef typename tools::promote_args<T>::type result_type;
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typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
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return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(detail::legendre_imp(l, static_cast<value_type>(x), pol, true), "boost::math::legendre_q<%1%>(unsigned, %1%)");
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}
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template <class T>
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inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type
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legendre_q(unsigned l, T x)
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{
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return boost::math::legendre_q(l, x, policies::policy<>());
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}
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// Recurrence for associated polynomials:
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template <class T1, class T2, class T3>
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inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type
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legendre_next(unsigned l, unsigned m, T1 x, T2 Pl, T3 Plm1)
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{
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typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type result_type;
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return ((2 * l + 1) * result_type(x) * result_type(Pl) - (l + m) * result_type(Plm1)) / (l + 1 - m);
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}
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namespace detail{
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// Legendre P associated polynomial:
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template <class T, class Policy>
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T legendre_p_imp(int l, int m, T x, T sin_theta_power, const Policy& pol)
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{
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// Error handling:
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if((x < -1) || (x > 1))
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return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(
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"boost::math::legendre_p<%1%>(int, int, %1%)",
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"The associated Legendre Polynomial is defined for"
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" -1 <= x <= 1, but got x = %1%.", x, pol);
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// Handle negative arguments first:
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if(l < 0)
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return legendre_p_imp(-l-1, m, x, sin_theta_power, pol);
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if(m < 0)
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{
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int sign = (m&1) ? -1 : 1;
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return sign * boost::math::tgamma_ratio(static_cast<T>(l+m+1), static_cast<T>(l+1-m), pol) * legendre_p_imp(l, -m, x, sin_theta_power, pol);
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}
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// Special cases:
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if(m > l)
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return 0;
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if(m == 0)
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return boost::math::legendre_p(l, x, pol);
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T p0 = boost::math::double_factorial<T>(2 * m - 1, pol) * sin_theta_power;
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if(m&1)
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p0 *= -1;
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if(m == l)
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return p0;
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T p1 = x * (2 * m + 1) * p0;
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int n = m + 1;
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while(n < l)
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{
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std::swap(p0, p1);
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p1 = boost::math::legendre_next(n, m, x, p0, p1);
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++n;
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}
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return p1;
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}
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template <class T, class Policy>
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inline T legendre_p_imp(int l, int m, T x, const Policy& pol)
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{
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BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
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// TODO: we really could use that mythical "pow1p" function here:
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return legendre_p_imp(l, m, x, static_cast<T>(pow(1 - x*x, T(abs(m))/2)), pol);
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}
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}
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template <class T, class Policy>
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inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type
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legendre_p(int l, int m, T x, const Policy& pol)
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{
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typedef typename tools::promote_args<T>::type result_type;
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typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
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return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(detail::legendre_p_imp(l, m, static_cast<value_type>(x), pol), "bost::math::legendre_p<%1%>(int, int, %1%)");
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}
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template <class T>
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inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type
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legendre_p(int l, int m, T x)
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{
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return boost::math::legendre_p(l, m, x, policies::policy<>());
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}
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} // namespace math
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} // namespace boost
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#endif // BOOST_MATH_SPECIAL_LEGENDRE_HPP
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