2019-05-22 20:15:35 +00:00
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/*
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2020-07-20 16:35:17 +00:00
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* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
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2019-05-22 20:15:35 +00:00
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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2020-07-20 16:35:17 +00:00
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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2019-05-22 20:15:35 +00:00
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <cassert>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <utility>
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#include <folly/Traits.h>
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namespace folly {
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/***
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* Indestructible
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*
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* When you need a Meyers singleton that will not get destructed, even at
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* shutdown, and you also want the object stored inline.
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*
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* Use like:
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*
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* void doSomethingWithExpensiveData();
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*
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* void doSomethingWithExpensiveData() {
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* static const Indestructible<map<string, int>> data{
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* map<string, int>{{"key1", 17}, {"key2", 19}, {"key3", 23}},
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* };
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* callSomethingTakingAMapByRef(*data);
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* }
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*
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* This should be used only for Meyers singletons, and, even then, only when
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* the instance does not need to be destructed ever.
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*
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* This should not be used more generally, e.g., as member fields, etc.
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*
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* This is designed as an alternative, but with one fewer allocation at
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* construction time and one fewer pointer dereference at access time, to the
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* Meyers singleton pattern of:
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*
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* void doSomethingWithExpensiveData() {
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* static const auto data = // never `delete`d
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* new map<string, int>{{"key1", 17}, {"key2", 19}, {"key3", 23}};
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* callSomethingTakingAMapByRef(*data);
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* }
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*/
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template <typename T>
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class Indestructible final {
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public:
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template <typename S = T, typename = decltype(S())>
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constexpr Indestructible() noexcept(noexcept(T())) {}
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/**
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* Constructor accepting a single argument by forwarding reference, this
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* allows using list initialzation without the overhead of things like
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* in_place, etc and also works with std::initializer_list constructors
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* which can't be deduced, the default parameter helps there.
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*
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* auto i = folly::Indestructible<std::map<int, int>>{{{1, 2}}};
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*
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* This provides convenience
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*
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* There are two versions of this constructor - one for when the element is
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* implicitly constructible from the given argument and one for when the
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* type is explicitly but not implicitly constructible from the given
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* argument.
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*/
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template <
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typename U = T,
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2020-07-20 16:35:17 +00:00
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std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, U&&>::value>* = nullptr,
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std::enable_if_t<
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!std::is_same<Indestructible<T>, remove_cvref_t<U>>::value>* =
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2019-05-22 20:15:35 +00:00
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nullptr,
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2020-07-20 16:35:17 +00:00
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std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value>* = nullptr>
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2019-05-22 20:15:35 +00:00
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explicit constexpr Indestructible(U&& u) noexcept(
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noexcept(T(std::declval<U>())))
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: storage_(std::forward<U>(u)) {}
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template <
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typename U = T,
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2020-07-20 16:35:17 +00:00
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std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, U&&>::value>* = nullptr,
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std::enable_if_t<
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!std::is_same<Indestructible<T>, remove_cvref_t<U>>::value>* =
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2019-05-22 20:15:35 +00:00
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nullptr,
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2020-07-20 16:35:17 +00:00
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std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value>* = nullptr>
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2019-05-22 20:15:35 +00:00
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/* implicit */ constexpr Indestructible(U&& u) noexcept(
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noexcept(T(std::declval<U>())))
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: storage_(std::forward<U>(u)) {}
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template <typename... Args, typename = decltype(T(std::declval<Args>()...))>
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explicit constexpr Indestructible(Args&&... args) noexcept(
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noexcept(T(std::declval<Args>()...)))
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: storage_(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
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template <
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typename U,
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typename... Args,
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typename = decltype(
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T(std::declval<std::initializer_list<U>&>(),
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std::declval<Args>()...))>
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explicit constexpr Indestructible(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args... args) noexcept(
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noexcept(
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T(std::declval<std::initializer_list<U>&>(),
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std::declval<Args>()...)))
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: storage_(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
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~Indestructible() = default;
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Indestructible(Indestructible const&) = delete;
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Indestructible& operator=(Indestructible const&) = delete;
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Indestructible(Indestructible&& other) noexcept(
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noexcept(T(std::declval<T>())))
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: storage_(std::move(other.storage_.value)) {
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other.erased_ = true;
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}
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Indestructible& operator=(Indestructible&& other) noexcept(
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noexcept(T(std::declval<T>()))) {
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storage_.value = std::move(other.storage_.value);
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other.erased_ = true;
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}
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T* get() noexcept {
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check();
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return &storage_.value;
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}
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T const* get() const noexcept {
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check();
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return &storage_.value;
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}
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T& operator*() noexcept {
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return *get();
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}
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T const& operator*() const noexcept {
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return *get();
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}
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T* operator->() noexcept {
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return get();
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}
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T const* operator->() const noexcept {
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return get();
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}
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private:
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void check() const noexcept {
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assert(!erased_);
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}
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union Storage {
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T value;
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template <typename S = T, typename = decltype(S())>
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constexpr Storage() noexcept(noexcept(T())) : value() {}
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template <typename... Args, typename = decltype(T(std::declval<Args>()...))>
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explicit constexpr Storage(Args&&... args) noexcept(
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noexcept(T(std::declval<Args>()...)))
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: value(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
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~Storage() {}
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};
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Storage storage_{};
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bool erased_{false};
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};
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} // namespace folly
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