/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Copyright 2012 John Maddock. Distributed under the Boost // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_ // // Comparison operators for cpp_int_backend: // #ifndef BOOST_MP_CPP_INT_ADD_HPP #define BOOST_MP_CPP_INT_ADD_HPP namespace boost{ namespace multiprecision{ namespace backends{ #ifdef _MSC_VER #pragma warning(push) #pragma warning(disable:4127) // conditional expression is constant #endif // // This is the key addition routine where all the argument types are non-trivial cpp_int's: // template inline void add_unsigned(CppInt1& result, const CppInt2& a, const CppInt3& b) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(is_non_throwing_cpp_int::value) { using std::swap; // Nothing fancy, just let uintmax_t take the strain: double_limb_type carry = 0; unsigned m, x; unsigned as = a.size(); unsigned bs = b.size(); minmax(as, bs, m, x); if(x == 1) { bool s = a.sign(); result = static_cast(*a.limbs()) + static_cast(*b.limbs()); result.sign(s); return; } result.resize(x, x); typename CppInt2::const_limb_pointer pa = a.limbs(); typename CppInt3::const_limb_pointer pb = b.limbs(); typename CppInt1::limb_pointer pr = result.limbs(); typename CppInt1::limb_pointer pr_end = pr + m; if(as < bs) swap(pa, pb); // First where a and b overlap: while(pr != pr_end) { carry += static_cast(*pa) + static_cast(*pb); #ifdef __MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS *pr = static_cast(carry & ~static_cast(0)); #else *pr = static_cast(carry); #endif carry >>= CppInt1::limb_bits; ++pr, ++pa, ++pb; } pr_end += x - m; // Now where only a has digits: while(pr != pr_end) { if(!carry) { if(pa != pr) #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1600) std::copy(pa, pa + (pr_end - pr), stdext::checked_array_iterator(pr, result.size())); #else std::copy(pa, pa + (pr_end - pr), pr); #endif break; } carry += static_cast(*pa); #ifdef __MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS *pr = static_cast(carry & ~static_cast(0)); #else *pr = static_cast(carry); #endif carry >>= CppInt1::limb_bits; ++pr, ++pa; } if(carry) { // We overflowed, need to add one more limb: result.resize(x + 1, x + 1); if(CppInt1::variable || (result.size() > x)) result.limbs()[x] = static_cast(carry); } result.normalize(); result.sign(a.sign()); } // // As above, but for adding a single limb to a non-trivial cpp_int: // template inline void add_unsigned(CppInt1& result, const CppInt2& a, const limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(is_non_throwing_cpp_int::value) { // Addition using modular arithmetic. // Nothing fancy, just let uintmax_t take the strain: if(&result != &a) result.resize(a.size(), a.size()); double_limb_type carry = o; typename CppInt1::limb_pointer pr = result.limbs(); typename CppInt2::const_limb_pointer pa = a.limbs(); unsigned i = 0; // Addition with carry until we either run out of digits or carry is zero: for(; carry && (i < result.size()); ++i) { carry += static_cast(pa[i]); #ifdef __MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS pr[i] = static_cast(carry & ~static_cast(0)); #else pr[i] = static_cast(carry); #endif carry >>= CppInt1::limb_bits; } // Just copy any remaining digits: if(&a != &result) { for(; i < result.size(); ++i) pr[i] = pa[i]; } if(carry) { // We overflowed, need to add one more limb: unsigned x = result.size(); result.resize(x + 1, x + 1); if(CppInt1::variable || (result.size() > x)) result.limbs()[x] = static_cast(carry); } result.normalize(); result.sign(a.sign()); } // // Core subtraction routine for all non-trivial cpp_int's: // template inline void subtract_unsigned(CppInt1& result, const CppInt2& a, const CppInt3& b) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(is_non_throwing_cpp_int::value) { using std::swap; // Nothing fancy, just let uintmax_t take the strain: double_limb_type borrow = 0; unsigned m, x; minmax(a.size(), b.size(), m, x); // // special cases for small limb counts: // if(x == 1) { bool s = a.sign(); limb_type al = *a.limbs(); limb_type bl = *b.limbs(); if(bl > al) { std::swap(al, bl); s = !s; } result = al - bl; result.sign(s); return; } // This isn't used till later, but comparison has to occur before we resize the result, // as that may also resize a or b if this is an inplace operation: int c = a.compare_unsigned(b); // Set up the result vector: result.resize(x, x); // Now that a, b, and result are stable, get pointers to their limbs: typename CppInt2::const_limb_pointer pa = a.limbs(); typename CppInt3::const_limb_pointer pb = b.limbs(); typename CppInt1::limb_pointer pr = result.limbs(); bool swapped = false; if(c < 0) { swap(pa, pb); swapped = true; } else if(c == 0) { result = static_cast(0); return; } unsigned i = 0; // First where a and b overlap: while(i < m) { borrow = static_cast(pa[i]) - static_cast(pb[i]) - borrow; pr[i] = static_cast(borrow); borrow = (borrow >> CppInt1::limb_bits) & 1u; ++i; } // Now where only a has digits, only as long as we've borrowed: while(borrow && (i < x)) { borrow = static_cast(pa[i]) - borrow; pr[i] = static_cast(borrow); borrow = (borrow >> CppInt1::limb_bits) & 1u; ++i; } // Any remaining digits are the same as those in pa: if((x != i) && (pa != pr)) #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1600) std::copy(pa + i, pa + x, stdext::checked_array_iterator(pr + i, result.size() - i)); #else std::copy(pa + i, pa + x, pr + i); #endif BOOST_ASSERT(0 == borrow); // // We may have lost digits, if so update limb usage count: // result.normalize(); result.sign(a.sign()); if(swapped) result.negate(); } // // And again to subtract a single limb: // template inline void subtract_unsigned(CppInt1& result, const CppInt2& a, const limb_type& b) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF(is_non_throwing_cpp_int::value) { // Subtract one limb. // Nothing fancy, just let uintmax_t take the strain: BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(double_limb_type, borrow = static_cast(CppInt1::max_limb_value) + 1); result.resize(a.size(), a.size()); typename CppInt1::limb_pointer pr = result.limbs(); typename CppInt2::const_limb_pointer pa = a.limbs(); if(*pa >= b) { *pr = *pa - b; if(&result != &a) { #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1600) std::copy(pa + 1, pa + a.size(), stdext::checked_array_iterator(pr + 1, result.size() - 1)); #else std::copy(pa + 1, pa + a.size(), pr + 1); #endif result.sign(a.sign()); } else if((result.size() == 1) && (*pr == 0)) { result.sign(false); // zero is unsigned. } } else if(result.size() == 1) { *pr = b - *pa; result.sign(!a.sign()); } else { *pr = static_cast((borrow + *pa) - b); unsigned i = 1; while(!pa[i]) { pr[i] = CppInt1::max_limb_value; ++i; } pr[i] = pa[i] - 1; if(&result != &a) { ++i; #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1600) std::copy(pa + i, pa + a.size(), stdext::checked_array_iterator(pr + i, result.size() - i)); #else std::copy(pa + i, pa + a.size(), pr + i); #endif } result.normalize(); result.sign(a.sign()); } } // // Now the actual functions called by the front end, all of which forward to one of the above: // template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value >::type eval_add( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { eval_add(result, result, o); } template inline typename enable_if_c >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value >::type eval_add( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& a, const cpp_int_backend& b) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(a.sign() != b.sign()) { subtract_unsigned(result, a, b); return; } add_unsigned(result, a, b); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value>::type eval_add(cpp_int_backend& result, const limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(result.sign()) { subtract_unsigned(result, result, o); } else add_unsigned(result, result, o); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value >::type eval_add( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& a, const limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(a.sign()) { subtract_unsigned(result, a, o); } else add_unsigned(result, a, o); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value>::type eval_add( cpp_int_backend& result, const signed_limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(o < 0) eval_subtract(result, static_cast(boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(o))); else if(o > 0) eval_add(result, static_cast(o)); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value >::type eval_add( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& a, const signed_limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(o < 0) eval_subtract(result, a, static_cast(boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(o))); else if(o > 0) eval_add(result, a, static_cast(o)); else if(&result != &a) result = a; } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value>::type eval_subtract( cpp_int_backend& result, const limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(result.sign()) { add_unsigned(result, result, o); } else subtract_unsigned(result, result, o); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value >::type eval_subtract( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& a, const limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(a.sign()) { add_unsigned(result, a, o); } else { subtract_unsigned(result, a, o); } } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value>::type eval_subtract( cpp_int_backend& result, const signed_limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(o) { if(o < 0) eval_add(result, static_cast(boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(o))); else eval_subtract(result, static_cast(o)); } } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value >::type eval_subtract( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& a, const signed_limb_type& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(o) { if(o < 0) eval_add(result, a, static_cast(boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(o))); else eval_subtract(result, a, static_cast(o)); } else if(&result != &a) result = a; } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value>::type eval_increment(cpp_int_backend& result) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { static const limb_type one = 1; if(!result.sign() && (result.limbs()[0] < cpp_int_backend::max_limb_value)) ++result.limbs()[0]; else if(result.sign() && result.limbs()[0]) --result.limbs()[0]; else eval_add(result, one); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value>::type eval_decrement(cpp_int_backend& result) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { static const limb_type one = 1; if(!result.sign() && result.limbs()[0]) --result.limbs()[0]; else if(result.sign() && (result.limbs()[0] < cpp_int_backend::max_limb_value)) ++result.limbs()[0]; else eval_subtract(result, one); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value >::type eval_subtract( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { eval_subtract(result, result, o); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && !is_trivial_cpp_int >::value >::type eval_subtract( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& a, const cpp_int_backend& b) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(a.sign() != b.sign()) { add_unsigned(result, a, b); return; } subtract_unsigned(result, a, b); } // // Simple addition and subtraction routine for trivial cpp_int's come last: // // One of the arguments is signed: // template inline typename enable_if_c< is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && (is_signed_number >::value || is_signed_number >::value) >::type eval_add( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(result.sign() != o.sign()) { if(*o.limbs() > *result.limbs()) { *result.limbs() = detail::checked_subtract(*o.limbs(), *result.limbs(), typename cpp_int_backend::checked_type()); result.negate(); } else *result.limbs() = detail::checked_subtract(*result.limbs(), *o.limbs(), typename cpp_int_backend::checked_type()); } else *result.limbs() = detail::checked_add(*result.limbs(), *o.limbs(), typename cpp_int_backend::checked_type()); result.normalize(); } // Simple version for two unsigned arguments: template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c< is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && is_unsigned_number >::value && is_unsigned_number >::value >::type eval_add(cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { *result.limbs() = detail::checked_add(*result.limbs(), *o.limbs(), typename cpp_int_backend::checked_type()); result.normalize(); } // signed subtraction: template inline typename enable_if_c< is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && (is_signed_number >::value || is_signed_number >::value) >::type eval_subtract( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { if(result.sign() != o.sign()) { *result.limbs() = detail::checked_add(*result.limbs(), *o.limbs(), typename cpp_int_backend::checked_type()); } else if(*result.limbs() < *o.limbs()) { *result.limbs() = detail::checked_subtract(*o.limbs(), *result.limbs(), typename cpp_int_backend::checked_type()); result.negate(); } else *result.limbs() = detail::checked_subtract(*result.limbs(), *o.limbs(), typename cpp_int_backend::checked_type()); result.normalize(); } template BOOST_MP_FORCEINLINE typename enable_if_c< is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && is_trivial_cpp_int >::value && is_unsigned_number >::value && is_unsigned_number >::value >::type eval_subtract( cpp_int_backend& result, const cpp_int_backend& o) BOOST_MP_NOEXCEPT_IF((is_non_throwing_cpp_int >::value)) { *result.limbs() = detail::checked_subtract(*result.limbs(), *o.limbs(), typename cpp_int_backend::checked_type()); result.normalize(); } #ifdef _MSC_VER #pragma warning(pop) #endif }}} // namespaces #endif