/*! @file Forward declares `boost::hana::group`. @copyright Louis Dionne 2013-2016 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) */ #ifndef BOOST_HANA_FWD_GROUP_HPP #define BOOST_HANA_FWD_GROUP_HPP #include #include #include BOOST_HANA_NAMESPACE_BEGIN //! Group adjacent elements of a sequence that all respect a binary //! predicate, by default equality. //! @ingroup group-Sequence //! //! Given a _finite_ Sequence and an optional predicate (by default //! `equal`), `group` returns a sequence of subsequences representing //! groups of adjacent elements that are "equal" with respect to the //! predicate. In other words, the groups are such that the predicate is //! satisfied when it is applied to any two adjacent elements in that //! group. The sequence returned by `group` is such that the concatenation //! of its elements is equal to the original sequence, which is equivalent //! to saying that the order of the elements is not changed. //! //! If no predicate is provided, adjacent elements in the sequence must //! all be compile-time `Comparable`. //! //! //! Signature //! --------- //! Given a Sequence `s` with tag `S(T)`, an `IntegralConstant` `Bool` //! holding a value of type `bool`, and a predicate //! \f$ pred : T \times T \to Bool \f$, `group` has the following //! signatures. For the variant with a provided predicate, //! \f[ //! \mathtt{group} : S(T) \times (T \times T \to Bool) \to S(S(T)) //! \f] //! //! for the variant without a custom predicate, `T` is required to be //! Comparable. The signature is then //! \f[ //! \mathtt{group} : S(T) \to S(S(T)) //! \f] //! //! @param xs //! The sequence to split into groups. //! //! @param predicate //! A binary function called as `predicate(x, y)`, where `x` and `y` are //! _adjacent_ elements in the sequence, whether both elements should be //! in the same group (subsequence) of the result. In the current version //! of the library, the result returned by `predicate` must be an //! `IntegralConstant` holding a value of a type convertible to `bool`. //! Also, `predicate` has to define an equivalence relation as defined by //! the `Comparable` concept. When this predicate is not provided, it //! defaults to `equal`, which requires the comparison of any two adjacent //! elements in the sequence to return a boolean `IntegralConstant`. //! //! //! Syntactic sugar (`group.by`) //! ---------------------------- //! `group` can be called in a third way, which provides a nice syntax //! especially when working with the `comparing` combinator: //! @code //! group.by(predicate, xs) == group(xs, predicate) //! group.by(predicate) == group(-, predicate) //! @endcode //! //! where `group(-, predicate)` denotes the partial application of //! `group` to `predicate`. //! //! //! Example //! ------- //! @include example/group.cpp #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED constexpr auto group = [](auto&& xs[, auto&& predicate]) { return tag-dispatched; }; #else template struct group_impl : group_impl> { }; struct group_t : detail::nested_by { template constexpr auto operator()(Xs&& xs) const; template constexpr auto operator()(Xs&& xs, Predicate&& pred) const; }; constexpr group_t group{}; #endif BOOST_HANA_NAMESPACE_END #endif // !BOOST_HANA_FWD_GROUP_HPP