335 lines
13 KiB
C++
335 lines
13 KiB
C++
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Marcin Kalicinski
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// Copyright (C) 2009 Sebastian Redl
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//
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//
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// For more information, see www.boost.org
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifndef BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_INI_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED
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#define BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_INI_PARSER_HPP_INCLUDED
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#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
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#include <boost/property_tree/detail/ptree_utils.hpp>
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#include <boost/property_tree/detail/file_parser_error.hpp>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <locale>
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namespace boost { namespace property_tree { namespace ini_parser
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{
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/**
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* Determines whether the @c flags are valid for use with the ini_parser.
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* @param flags value to check for validity as flags to ini_parser.
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* @return true if the flags are valid, false otherwise.
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*/
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inline bool validate_flags(int flags)
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{
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return flags == 0;
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}
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/** Indicates an error parsing INI formatted data. */
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class ini_parser_error: public file_parser_error
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{
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public:
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/**
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* Construct an @c ini_parser_error
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* @param message Message describing the parser error.
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* @param filename The name of the file being parsed containing the
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* error.
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* @param line The line in the given file where an error was
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* encountered.
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*/
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ini_parser_error(const std::string &message,
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const std::string &filename,
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unsigned long line)
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: file_parser_error(message, filename, line)
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{
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}
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};
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/**
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* Read INI from a the given stream and translate it to a property tree.
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* @note Clears existing contents of property tree. In case of error
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* the property tree is not modified.
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* @throw ini_parser_error If a format violation is found.
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* @param stream Stream from which to read in the property tree.
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* @param[out] pt The property tree to populate.
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*/
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template<class Ptree>
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void read_ini(std::basic_istream<
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typename Ptree::key_type::value_type> &stream,
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Ptree &pt)
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{
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typedef typename Ptree::key_type::value_type Ch;
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typedef std::basic_string<Ch> Str;
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const Ch semicolon = stream.widen(';');
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const Ch hash = stream.widen('#');
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const Ch lbracket = stream.widen('[');
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const Ch rbracket = stream.widen(']');
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Ptree local;
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unsigned long line_no = 0;
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Ptree *section = 0;
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Str line;
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// For all lines
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while (stream.good())
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{
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// Get line from stream
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++line_no;
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std::getline(stream, line);
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if (!stream.good() && !stream.eof())
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"read error", "", line_no));
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// If line is non-empty
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line = property_tree::detail::trim(line, stream.getloc());
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if (!line.empty())
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{
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// Comment, section or key?
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if (line[0] == semicolon || line[0] == hash)
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{
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// Ignore comments
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}
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else if (line[0] == lbracket)
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{
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// If the previous section was empty, drop it again.
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if (section && section->empty())
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local.pop_back();
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typename Str::size_type end = line.find(rbracket);
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if (end == Str::npos)
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"unmatched '['", "", line_no));
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Str key = property_tree::detail::trim(
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line.substr(1, end - 1), stream.getloc());
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if (local.find(key) != local.not_found())
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"duplicate section name", "", line_no));
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section = &local.push_back(
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std::make_pair(key, Ptree()))->second;
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}
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else
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{
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Ptree &container = section ? *section : local;
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typename Str::size_type eqpos = line.find(Ch('='));
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if (eqpos == Str::npos)
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"'=' character not found in line", "", line_no));
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if (eqpos == 0)
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"key expected", "", line_no));
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Str key = property_tree::detail::trim(
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line.substr(0, eqpos), stream.getloc());
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Str data = property_tree::detail::trim(
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line.substr(eqpos + 1, Str::npos), stream.getloc());
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if (container.find(key) != container.not_found())
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"duplicate key name", "", line_no));
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container.push_back(std::make_pair(key, Ptree(data)));
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}
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}
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}
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// If the last section was empty, drop it again.
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if (section && section->empty())
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local.pop_back();
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// Swap local ptree with result ptree
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pt.swap(local);
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}
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/**
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* Read INI from a the given file and translate it to a property tree.
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* @note Clears existing contents of property tree. In case of error the
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* property tree unmodified.
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* @throw ini_parser_error In case of error deserializing the property tree.
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* @param filename Name of file from which to read in the property tree.
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* @param[out] pt The property tree to populate.
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* @param loc The locale to use when reading in the file contents.
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*/
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template<class Ptree>
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void read_ini(const std::string &filename,
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Ptree &pt,
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const std::locale &loc = std::locale())
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{
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std::basic_ifstream<typename Ptree::key_type::value_type>
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stream(filename.c_str());
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if (!stream)
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"cannot open file", filename, 0));
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stream.imbue(loc);
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try {
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read_ini(stream, pt);
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}
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catch (ini_parser_error &e) {
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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e.message(), filename, e.line()));
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}
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}
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namespace detail
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{
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template<class Ptree>
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void check_dupes(const Ptree &pt)
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{
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if(pt.size() <= 1)
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return;
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const typename Ptree::key_type *lastkey = 0;
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typename Ptree::const_assoc_iterator it = pt.ordered_begin(),
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end = pt.not_found();
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lastkey = &it->first;
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for(++it; it != end; ++it) {
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if(*lastkey == it->first)
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"duplicate key", "", 0));
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lastkey = &it->first;
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}
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}
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template <typename Ptree>
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void write_keys(std::basic_ostream<
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typename Ptree::key_type::value_type
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> &stream,
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const Ptree& pt,
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bool throw_on_children)
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{
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typedef typename Ptree::key_type::value_type Ch;
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for (typename Ptree::const_iterator it = pt.begin(), end = pt.end();
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it != end; ++it)
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{
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if (!it->second.empty()) {
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if (throw_on_children) {
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"ptree is too deep", "", 0));
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}
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continue;
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}
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stream << it->first << Ch('=')
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<< it->second.template get_value<
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std::basic_string<Ch> >()
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<< Ch('\n');
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}
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}
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template <typename Ptree>
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void write_top_level_keys(std::basic_ostream<
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typename Ptree::key_type::value_type
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> &stream,
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const Ptree& pt)
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{
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write_keys(stream, pt, false);
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}
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template <typename Ptree>
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void write_sections(std::basic_ostream<
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typename Ptree::key_type::value_type
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> &stream,
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const Ptree& pt)
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{
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typedef typename Ptree::key_type::value_type Ch;
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for (typename Ptree::const_iterator it = pt.begin(), end = pt.end();
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it != end; ++it)
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{
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if (!it->second.empty()) {
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check_dupes(it->second);
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if (!it->second.data().empty())
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"mixed data and children", "", 0));
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stream << Ch('[') << it->first << Ch(']') << Ch('\n');
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write_keys(stream, it->second, true);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Translates the property tree to INI and writes it the given output
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* stream.
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* @pre @e pt cannot have data in its root.
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* @pre @e pt cannot have keys both data and children.
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* @pre @e pt cannot be deeper than two levels.
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* @pre There cannot be duplicate keys on any given level of @e pt.
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* @throw ini_parser_error In case of error translating the property tree to
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* INI or writing to the output stream.
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* @param stream The stream to which to write the INI representation of the
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* property tree.
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* @param pt The property tree to tranlsate to INI and output.
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* @param flags The flags to use when writing the INI file.
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* No flags are currently supported.
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*/
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template<class Ptree>
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void write_ini(std::basic_ostream<
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typename Ptree::key_type::value_type
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> &stream,
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const Ptree &pt,
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int flags = 0)
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{
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BOOST_ASSERT(validate_flags(flags));
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(void)flags;
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if (!pt.data().empty())
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"ptree has data on root", "", 0));
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detail::check_dupes(pt);
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detail::write_top_level_keys(stream, pt);
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detail::write_sections(stream, pt);
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}
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/**
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* Translates the property tree to INI and writes it the given file.
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* @pre @e pt cannot have data in its root.
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* @pre @e pt cannot have keys both data and children.
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* @pre @e pt cannot be deeper than two levels.
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* @pre There cannot be duplicate keys on any given level of @e pt.
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* @throw info_parser_error In case of error translating the property tree
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* to INI or writing to the file.
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* @param filename The name of the file to which to write the INI
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* representation of the property tree.
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* @param pt The property tree to tranlsate to INI and output.
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* @param flags The flags to use when writing the INI file.
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* The following flags are supported:
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* @li @c skip_ini_validity_check -- Skip check if ptree is a valid ini. The
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* validity check covers the preconditions but takes <tt>O(n log n)</tt>
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* time.
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* @param loc The locale to use when writing the file.
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*/
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template<class Ptree>
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void write_ini(const std::string &filename,
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const Ptree &pt,
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int flags = 0,
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const std::locale &loc = std::locale())
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{
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std::basic_ofstream<typename Ptree::key_type::value_type>
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stream(filename.c_str());
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if (!stream)
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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"cannot open file", filename, 0));
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stream.imbue(loc);
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try {
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write_ini(stream, pt, flags);
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}
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catch (ini_parser_error &e) {
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BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ini_parser_error(
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e.message(), filename, e.line()));
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}
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}
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} } }
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namespace boost { namespace property_tree
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{
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using ini_parser::ini_parser_error;
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using ini_parser::read_ini;
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using ini_parser::write_ini;
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} }
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#endif
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