372 lines
12 KiB
C++
372 lines
12 KiB
C++
//
|
|
// basic_streambuf.hpp
|
|
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
//
|
|
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
|
|
//
|
|
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP
|
|
#define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP
|
|
|
|
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
|
|
# pragma once
|
|
#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
|
|
|
|
#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
|
|
|
|
#include <algorithm>
|
|
#include <cstring>
|
|
#include <stdexcept>
|
|
#include <streambuf>
|
|
#include <vector>
|
|
#include <boost/asio/basic_streambuf_fwd.hpp>
|
|
#include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
|
|
#include <boost/asio/detail/limits.hpp>
|
|
#include <boost/asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp>
|
|
#include <boost/asio/detail/throw_exception.hpp>
|
|
|
|
#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
|
|
|
|
namespace boost {
|
|
namespace asio {
|
|
|
|
/// Automatically resizable buffer class based on std::streambuf.
|
|
/**
|
|
* The @c basic_streambuf class is derived from @c std::streambuf to associate
|
|
* the streambuf's input and output sequences with one or more character
|
|
* arrays. These character arrays are internal to the @c basic_streambuf
|
|
* object, but direct access to the array elements is provided to permit them
|
|
* to be used efficiently with I/O operations. Characters written to the output
|
|
* sequence of a @c basic_streambuf object are appended to the input sequence
|
|
* of the same object.
|
|
*
|
|
* The @c basic_streambuf class's public interface is intended to permit the
|
|
* following implementation strategies:
|
|
*
|
|
* @li A single contiguous character array, which is reallocated as necessary
|
|
* to accommodate changes in the size of the character sequence. This is the
|
|
* implementation approach currently used in Asio.
|
|
*
|
|
* @li A sequence of one or more character arrays, where each array is of the
|
|
* same size. Additional character array objects are appended to the sequence
|
|
* to accommodate changes in the size of the character sequence.
|
|
*
|
|
* @li A sequence of one or more character arrays of varying sizes. Additional
|
|
* character array objects are appended to the sequence to accommodate changes
|
|
* in the size of the character sequence.
|
|
*
|
|
* The constructor for basic_streambuf accepts a @c size_t argument specifying
|
|
* the maximum of the sum of the sizes of the input sequence and output
|
|
* sequence. During the lifetime of the @c basic_streambuf object, the following
|
|
* invariant holds:
|
|
* @code size() <= max_size()@endcode
|
|
* Any member function that would, if successful, cause the invariant to be
|
|
* violated shall throw an exception of class @c std::length_error.
|
|
*
|
|
* The constructor for @c basic_streambuf takes an Allocator argument. A copy
|
|
* of this argument is used for any memory allocation performed, by the
|
|
* constructor and by all member functions, during the lifetime of each @c
|
|
* basic_streambuf object.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Examples
|
|
* Writing directly from an streambuf to a socket:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* boost::asio::streambuf b;
|
|
* std::ostream os(&b);
|
|
* os << "Hello, World!\n";
|
|
*
|
|
* // try sending some data in input sequence
|
|
* size_t n = sock.send(b.data());
|
|
*
|
|
* b.consume(n); // sent data is removed from input sequence
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* Reading from a socket directly into a streambuf:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* boost::asio::streambuf b;
|
|
*
|
|
* // reserve 512 bytes in output sequence
|
|
* boost::asio::streambuf::mutable_buffers_type bufs = b.prepare(512);
|
|
*
|
|
* size_t n = sock.receive(bufs);
|
|
*
|
|
* // received data is "committed" from output sequence to input sequence
|
|
* b.commit(n);
|
|
*
|
|
* std::istream is(&b);
|
|
* std::string s;
|
|
* is >> s;
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
|
|
template <typename Allocator = std::allocator<char> >
|
|
#else
|
|
template <typename Allocator>
|
|
#endif
|
|
class basic_streambuf
|
|
: public std::streambuf,
|
|
private noncopyable
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
|
|
/// The type used to represent the input sequence as a list of buffers.
|
|
typedef implementation_defined const_buffers_type;
|
|
|
|
/// The type used to represent the output sequence as a list of buffers.
|
|
typedef implementation_defined mutable_buffers_type;
|
|
#else
|
|
typedef boost::asio::const_buffers_1 const_buffers_type;
|
|
typedef boost::asio::mutable_buffers_1 mutable_buffers_type;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/// Construct a basic_streambuf object.
|
|
/**
|
|
* Constructs a streambuf with the specified maximum size. The initial size
|
|
* of the streambuf's input sequence is 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
explicit basic_streambuf(
|
|
std::size_t maximum_size = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)(),
|
|
const Allocator& allocator = Allocator())
|
|
: max_size_(maximum_size),
|
|
buffer_(allocator)
|
|
{
|
|
std::size_t pend = (std::min<std::size_t>)(max_size_, buffer_delta);
|
|
buffer_.resize((std::max<std::size_t>)(pend, 1));
|
|
setg(&buffer_[0], &buffer_[0], &buffer_[0]);
|
|
setp(&buffer_[0], &buffer_[0] + pend);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get the size of the input sequence.
|
|
/**
|
|
* @returns The size of the input sequence. The value is equal to that
|
|
* calculated for @c s in the following code:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* size_t s = 0;
|
|
* const_buffers_type bufs = data();
|
|
* const_buffers_type::const_iterator i = bufs.begin();
|
|
* while (i != bufs.end())
|
|
* {
|
|
* const_buffer buf(*i++);
|
|
* s += buffer_size(buf);
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
std::size_t size() const
|
|
{
|
|
return pptr() - gptr();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get the maximum size of the basic_streambuf.
|
|
/**
|
|
* @returns The allowed maximum of the sum of the sizes of the input sequence
|
|
* and output sequence.
|
|
*/
|
|
std::size_t max_size() const
|
|
{
|
|
return max_size_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get a list of buffers that represents the input sequence.
|
|
/**
|
|
* @returns An object of type @c const_buffers_type that satisfies
|
|
* ConstBufferSequence requirements, representing all character arrays in the
|
|
* input sequence.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c basic_streambuf member
|
|
* function that modifies the input sequence or output sequence.
|
|
*/
|
|
const_buffers_type data() const
|
|
{
|
|
return boost::asio::buffer(boost::asio::const_buffer(gptr(),
|
|
(pptr() - gptr()) * sizeof(char_type)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get a list of buffers that represents the output sequence, with the given
|
|
/// size.
|
|
/**
|
|
* Ensures that the output sequence can accommodate @c n characters,
|
|
* reallocating character array objects as necessary.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns An object of type @c mutable_buffers_type that satisfies
|
|
* MutableBufferSequence requirements, representing character array objects
|
|
* at the start of the output sequence such that the sum of the buffer sizes
|
|
* is @c n.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws std::length_error If <tt>size() + n > max_size()</tt>.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c basic_streambuf member
|
|
* function that modifies the input sequence or output sequence.
|
|
*/
|
|
mutable_buffers_type prepare(std::size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
reserve(n);
|
|
return boost::asio::buffer(boost::asio::mutable_buffer(
|
|
pptr(), n * sizeof(char_type)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Move characters from the output sequence to the input sequence.
|
|
/**
|
|
* Appends @c n characters from the start of the output sequence to the input
|
|
* sequence. The beginning of the output sequence is advanced by @c n
|
|
* characters.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requires a preceding call <tt>prepare(x)</tt> where <tt>x >= n</tt>, and
|
|
* no intervening operations that modify the input or output sequence.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note If @c n is greater than the size of the output sequence, the entire
|
|
* output sequence is moved to the input sequence and no error is issued.
|
|
*/
|
|
void commit(std::size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pptr() + n > epptr())
|
|
n = epptr() - pptr();
|
|
pbump(static_cast<int>(n));
|
|
setg(eback(), gptr(), pptr());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Remove characters from the input sequence.
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes @c n characters from the beginning of the input sequence.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note If @c n is greater than the size of the input sequence, the entire
|
|
* input sequence is consumed and no error is issued.
|
|
*/
|
|
void consume(std::size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (egptr() < pptr())
|
|
setg(&buffer_[0], gptr(), pptr());
|
|
if (gptr() + n > pptr())
|
|
n = pptr() - gptr();
|
|
gbump(static_cast<int>(n));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
enum { buffer_delta = 128 };
|
|
|
|
/// Override std::streambuf behaviour.
|
|
/**
|
|
* Behaves according to the specification of @c std::streambuf::underflow().
|
|
*/
|
|
int_type underflow()
|
|
{
|
|
if (gptr() < pptr())
|
|
{
|
|
setg(&buffer_[0], gptr(), pptr());
|
|
return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
return traits_type::eof();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Override std::streambuf behaviour.
|
|
/**
|
|
* Behaves according to the specification of @c std::streambuf::overflow(),
|
|
* with the specialisation that @c std::length_error is thrown if appending
|
|
* the character to the input sequence would require the condition
|
|
* <tt>size() > max_size()</tt> to be true.
|
|
*/
|
|
int_type overflow(int_type c)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
|
|
{
|
|
if (pptr() == epptr())
|
|
{
|
|
std::size_t buffer_size = pptr() - gptr();
|
|
if (buffer_size < max_size_ && max_size_ - buffer_size < buffer_delta)
|
|
{
|
|
reserve(max_size_ - buffer_size);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
reserve(buffer_delta);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(c);
|
|
pbump(1);
|
|
return c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return traits_type::not_eof(c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void reserve(std::size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
// Get current stream positions as offsets.
|
|
std::size_t gnext = gptr() - &buffer_[0];
|
|
std::size_t pnext = pptr() - &buffer_[0];
|
|
std::size_t pend = epptr() - &buffer_[0];
|
|
|
|
// Check if there is already enough space in the put area.
|
|
if (n <= pend - pnext)
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Shift existing contents of get area to start of buffer.
|
|
if (gnext > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
pnext -= gnext;
|
|
std::memmove(&buffer_[0], &buffer_[0] + gnext, pnext);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Ensure buffer is large enough to hold at least the specified size.
|
|
if (n > pend - pnext)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n <= max_size_ && pnext <= max_size_ - n)
|
|
{
|
|
pend = pnext + n;
|
|
buffer_.resize((std::max<std::size_t>)(pend, 1));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
std::length_error ex("boost::asio::streambuf too long");
|
|
boost::asio::detail::throw_exception(ex);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Update stream positions.
|
|
setg(&buffer_[0], &buffer_[0], &buffer_[0] + pnext);
|
|
setp(&buffer_[0] + pnext, &buffer_[0] + pend);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
std::size_t max_size_;
|
|
std::vector<char_type, Allocator> buffer_;
|
|
|
|
// Helper function to get the preferred size for reading data.
|
|
friend std::size_t read_size_helper(
|
|
basic_streambuf& sb, std::size_t max_size)
|
|
{
|
|
return std::min<std::size_t>(
|
|
std::max<std::size_t>(512, sb.buffer_.capacity() - sb.size()),
|
|
std::min<std::size_t>(max_size, sb.max_size() - sb.size()));
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Helper function to get the preferred size for reading data. Used for any
|
|
// user-provided specialisations of basic_streambuf.
|
|
template <typename Allocator>
|
|
inline std::size_t read_size_helper(
|
|
basic_streambuf<Allocator>& sb, std::size_t max_size)
|
|
{
|
|
return std::min<std::size_t>(512,
|
|
std::min<std::size_t>(max_size, sb.max_size() - sb.size()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace asio
|
|
} // namespace boost
|
|
|
|
#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
|
|
|
|
#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
|
|
|
|
#endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP
|