188 lines
5.3 KiB
C++
188 lines
5.3 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2012-present Facebook, Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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// @author Bo Hu (bhu@fb.com)
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// @author Jordan DeLong (delong.j@fb.com)
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#pragma once
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#include <atomic>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <memory>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <utility>
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#include <folly/concurrency/CacheLocality.h>
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namespace folly {
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/*
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* ProducerConsumerQueue is a one producer and one consumer queue
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* without locks.
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*/
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template <class T>
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struct ProducerConsumerQueue {
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typedef T value_type;
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ProducerConsumerQueue(const ProducerConsumerQueue&) = delete;
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ProducerConsumerQueue& operator=(const ProducerConsumerQueue&) = delete;
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// size must be >= 2.
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//
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// Also, note that the number of usable slots in the queue at any
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// given time is actually (size-1), so if you start with an empty queue,
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// isFull() will return true after size-1 insertions.
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explicit ProducerConsumerQueue(uint32_t size)
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: size_(size),
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records_(static_cast<T*>(std::malloc(sizeof(T) * size))),
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readIndex_(0),
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writeIndex_(0) {
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assert(size >= 2);
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if (!records_) {
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throw std::bad_alloc();
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}
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}
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~ProducerConsumerQueue() {
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// We need to destruct anything that may still exist in our queue.
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// (No real synchronization needed at destructor time: only one
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// thread can be doing this.)
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if (!std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value) {
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size_t readIndex = readIndex_;
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size_t endIndex = writeIndex_;
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while (readIndex != endIndex) {
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records_[readIndex].~T();
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if (++readIndex == size_) {
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readIndex = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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std::free(records_);
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}
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template <class... Args>
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bool write(Args&&... recordArgs) {
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auto const currentWrite = writeIndex_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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auto nextRecord = currentWrite + 1;
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if (nextRecord == size_) {
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nextRecord = 0;
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}
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if (nextRecord != readIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
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new (&records_[currentWrite]) T(std::forward<Args>(recordArgs)...);
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writeIndex_.store(nextRecord, std::memory_order_release);
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return true;
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}
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// queue is full
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return false;
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}
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// move (or copy) the value at the front of the queue to given variable
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bool read(T& record) {
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auto const currentRead = readIndex_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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if (currentRead == writeIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
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// queue is empty
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return false;
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}
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auto nextRecord = currentRead + 1;
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if (nextRecord == size_) {
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nextRecord = 0;
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}
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record = std::move(records_[currentRead]);
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records_[currentRead].~T();
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readIndex_.store(nextRecord, std::memory_order_release);
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return true;
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}
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// pointer to the value at the front of the queue (for use in-place) or
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// nullptr if empty.
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T* frontPtr() {
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auto const currentRead = readIndex_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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if (currentRead == writeIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
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// queue is empty
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return nullptr;
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}
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return &records_[currentRead];
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}
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// queue must not be empty
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void popFront() {
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auto const currentRead = readIndex_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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assert(currentRead != writeIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
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auto nextRecord = currentRead + 1;
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if (nextRecord == size_) {
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nextRecord = 0;
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}
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records_[currentRead].~T();
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readIndex_.store(nextRecord, std::memory_order_release);
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}
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bool isEmpty() const {
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return readIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) ==
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writeIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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}
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bool isFull() const {
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auto nextRecord = writeIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) + 1;
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if (nextRecord == size_) {
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nextRecord = 0;
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}
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if (nextRecord != readIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
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return false;
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}
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// queue is full
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return true;
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}
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// * If called by consumer, then true size may be more (because producer may
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// be adding items concurrently).
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// * If called by producer, then true size may be less (because consumer may
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// be removing items concurrently).
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// * It is undefined to call this from any other thread.
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size_t sizeGuess() const {
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int ret = writeIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) -
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readIndex_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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if (ret < 0) {
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ret += size_;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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// maximum number of items in the queue.
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size_t capacity() const {
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return size_ - 1;
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}
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private:
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using AtomicIndex = std::atomic<unsigned int>;
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char pad0_[hardware_destructive_interference_size];
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const uint32_t size_;
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T* const records_;
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alignas(hardware_destructive_interference_size) AtomicIndex readIndex_;
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alignas(hardware_destructive_interference_size) AtomicIndex writeIndex_;
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char pad1_[hardware_destructive_interference_size - sizeof(AtomicIndex)];
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};
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} // namespace folly
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