306 lines
8.0 KiB
C++
306 lines
8.0 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2016-present Facebook, Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <chrono>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <utility>
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#include <folly/Chrono.h>
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#include <folly/portability/Time.h>
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namespace folly {
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using monotonic_clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
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/**
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* Calculates the duration of time intervals. Prefer this over directly using
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* monotonic clocks. It is very lightweight and provides convenient facilitles
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* to avoid common pitfalls.
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*
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* There are two type aliases that should be preferred over instantiating this
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* class directly: `coarse_stop_watch` and `stop_watch`.
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*
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* Arguments:
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* - Clock: the monotonic clock to use when calculating time intervals
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* - Duration: (optional) the duration to use when reporting elapsed time.
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* Defaults to the clock's duration.
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*
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* Example 1:
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*
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* coarse_stop_watch<std::chrono::seconds> watch;
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* do_something();
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* std::cout << "time elapsed: " << watch.elapsed().count() << std::endl;
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*
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* auto const ttl = 60_s;
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* if (watch.elapsed(ttl)) {
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* process_expiration();
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* }
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*
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* Example 2:
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*
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* struct run_every_n_seconds {
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* using callback = std::function<void()>;
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* run_every_n_seconds(std::chrono::seconds period, callback action)
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* period_(period),
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* action_(std::move(action))
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* {
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* // watch_ is correctly initialized to the current time
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* }
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*
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* void run() {
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* while (true) {
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* if (watch_.lap(period_)) {
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* action_();
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* }
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* std::this_thread::yield();
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* }
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* }
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*
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* private:
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* stop_watch<> watch_;
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* std::chrono::seconds period_;
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* callback action_;
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* };
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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template <typename Clock, typename Duration = typename Clock::duration>
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struct custom_stop_watch {
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using clock_type = Clock;
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using duration = Duration;
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using time_point = std::chrono::time_point<clock_type, duration>;
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static_assert(
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std::ratio_less_equal<
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typename clock_type::duration::period,
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typename duration::period>::value,
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"clock must be at least as precise as the requested duration");
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static_assert(
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Clock::is_steady,
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"only monotonic clocks should be used to track time intervals");
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/**
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* Initializes the stop watch with the current time as its checkpoint.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* stop_watch<> watch;
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* do_something();
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* std::cout << "time elapsed: " << watch.elapsed() << std::endl;
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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custom_stop_watch() : checkpoint_(clock_type::now()) {}
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/**
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* Initializes the stop watch with the given time as its checkpoint.
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*
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* NOTE: this constructor should be seldomly used. It is only provided so
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* that, in the rare occasions it is needed, one does not have to reimplement
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* the `custom_stop_watch` class.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* custom_stop_watch<monotonic_clock> watch(monotonic_clock::now());
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* do_something();
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* std::cout << "time elapsed: " << watch.elapsed() << std::endl;
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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explicit custom_stop_watch(typename clock_type::time_point checkpoint)
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: checkpoint_(std::move(checkpoint)) {}
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/**
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* Updates the stop watch checkpoint to the current time.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* struct some_resource {
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* // ...
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*
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* void on_reloaded() {
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* time_alive.reset();
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* }
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*
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* void report() {
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* std::cout << "resource has been alive for " << time_alive.elapsed();
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* }
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*
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* private:
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* stop_watch<> time_alive;
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* };
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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void reset() {
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checkpoint_ = clock_type::now();
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}
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/**
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* Tells the elapsed time since the last update.
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*
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* The stop watch's checkpoint remains unchanged.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* stop_watch<> watch;
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* do_something();
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* std::cout << "time elapsed: " << watch.elapsed() << std::endl;
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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duration elapsed() const {
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return std::chrono::duration_cast<duration>(
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clock_type::now() - checkpoint_);
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}
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/**
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* Tells whether the given duration has already elapsed since the last
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* checkpoint.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* auto const ttl = 60_s;
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* stop_watch<> watch;
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*
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* do_something();
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*
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* std::cout << "has the TTL expired? " std::boolalpha<< watch.elapsed(ttl);
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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template <typename UDuration>
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bool elapsed(UDuration&& amount) const {
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return clock_type::now() - checkpoint_ >= amount;
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}
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/**
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* Tells the elapsed time since the last update, and updates the checkpoint
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* to the current time.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* struct some_resource {
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* // ...
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*
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* void on_reloaded() {
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* auto const alive = time_alive.lap();
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* std::cout << "resource reloaded after being alive for " << alive;
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* }
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*
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* private:
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* stop_watch<> time_alive;
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* };
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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duration lap() {
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auto lastCheckpoint = checkpoint_;
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checkpoint_ = clock_type::now();
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return std::chrono::duration_cast<duration>(checkpoint_ - lastCheckpoint);
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}
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/**
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* Tells whether the given duration has already elapsed since the last
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* checkpoint. If so, update the checkpoint to the current time. If not,
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* the checkpoint remains unchanged.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* void run_every_n_seconds(
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* std::chrono::seconds period,
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* std::function<void()> action
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* ) {
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* for (stop_watch<> watch;; ) {
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* if (watch.lap(period)) {
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* action();
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* }
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* std::this_thread::yield();
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* }
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* }
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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template <typename UDuration>
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bool lap(UDuration&& amount) {
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auto now = clock_type::now();
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if (now - checkpoint_ < amount) {
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return false;
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}
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checkpoint_ = now;
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the current checkpoint
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*/
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typename clock_type::time_point getCheckpoint() const {
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return checkpoint_;
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}
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private:
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typename clock_type::time_point checkpoint_;
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};
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/**
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* A type alias for `custom_stop_watch` that uses a coarse monotonic clock as
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* the time source. Refer to the documentation of `custom_stop_watch` for full
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* documentation.
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*
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* Arguments:
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* - Duration: (optional) the duration to use when reporting elapsed time.
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* Defaults to the clock's duration.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* coarse_stop_watch<std::chrono::seconds> watch;
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* do_something();
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* std::cout << "time elapsed: " << watch.elapsed().count() << std::endl;
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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template <typename Duration = folly::chrono::coarse_steady_clock::duration>
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using coarse_stop_watch =
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custom_stop_watch<folly::chrono::coarse_steady_clock, Duration>;
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/**
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* A type alias for `custom_stop_watch` that uses a monotonic clock as the time
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* source. Refer to the documentation of `custom_stop_watch` for full
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* documentation.
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*
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* Arguments:
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* - Duration: (optional) the duration to use when reporting elapsed time.
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* Defaults to the clock's duration.
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*
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* Example:
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*
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* stop_watch<std::chrono::seconds> watch;
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* do_something();
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* std::cout << "time elapsed: " << watch.elapsed().count() << std::endl;
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*
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* @author: Marcelo Juchem <marcelo@fb.com>
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*/
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template <typename Duration = std::chrono::steady_clock::duration>
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using stop_watch = custom_stop_watch<std::chrono::steady_clock, Duration>;
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} // namespace folly
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