378 lines
16 KiB
C++
378 lines
16 KiB
C++
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
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// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
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//
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal.
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// http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html
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//
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP
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#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP
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#ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
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# include <boost/config.hpp>
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#endif
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#
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#if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
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# pragma once
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#endif
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
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#include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
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#include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp>
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#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp>
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp>
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#include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp>
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp>
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/simple_swap.hpp>
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//!\file
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//!Describes the scoped_lock class.
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namespace boost {
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namespace interprocess {
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//!scoped_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for locking, unlocking, try-locking
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//!and timed-locking (recursive or not) for the Mutex. The Mutex need not supply all
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//!of this functionality. If the client of scoped_lock<Mutex> does not use
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//!functionality which the Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership
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//!transfer is supported through the syntax of move semantics. Ownership transfer
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//!is allowed both by construction and assignment. The scoped_lock does not support
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//!copy semantics. A compile time error results if copy construction or copy
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//!assignment is attempted. Mutex ownership can also be moved from an
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//!upgradable_lock and sharable_lock via constructor. In this role, scoped_lock
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//!shares the same functionality as a write_lock.
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template <class Mutex>
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class scoped_lock
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{
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#if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
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private:
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typedef scoped_lock<Mutex> this_type;
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BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(scoped_lock)
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typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type;
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#endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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public:
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typedef Mutex mutex_type;
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//!Effects: Default constructs a scoped_lock.
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0.
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scoped_lock()
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
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{}
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//!Effects: m.lock().
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true and mutex() == &m.
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//!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex. If another thread
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//! already owns the mutex, this thread will block until the mutex is released.
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//! Whether or not this constructor handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex.
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explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type& m)
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
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{ mp_mutex->lock(); m_locked = true; }
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m.
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//!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect
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//! required on the referenced mutex.
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scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type)
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
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{}
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m.
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//!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already locked. There
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//! is no effect required on the referenced mutex.
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scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type)
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true)
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{}
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//!Effects: m.try_lock().
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the
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//! m.try_lock() executed within the constructor.
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//!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do
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//! so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor handles recursive
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//! locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type does not support try_lock,
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//! this constructor will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise
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//! have no effect.
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scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type)
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->try_lock())
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{}
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//!Effects: m.timed_lock(abs_time).
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the
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//! m.timed_lock(abs_time) executed within the constructor.
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//!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do
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//! it until abs_time is reached. Whether or not this constructor
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//! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type
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//! does not support try_lock, this constructor will fail at compile
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//! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
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scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time)
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: mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time))
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{}
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the
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//! constructor executes. s1.mutex() == 0. owns() == the value of
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//! scop.owns() before the constructor executes. scop.owns().
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//!Notes: If the scop scoped_lock owns the mutex, ownership is moved
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//! to thisscoped_lock with no blocking. If the scop scoped_lock does not
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//! own the mutex, then neither will this scoped_lock. Only a moved
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//! scoped_lock's will match this signature. An non-moved scoped_lock
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//! can be moved with the expression: "boost::move(lock);". This
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//! constructor does not alter the state of the mutex, only potentially
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//! who owns it.
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scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop)
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(scop.owns())
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{ mp_mutex = scop.release(); }
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//!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the
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//! referenced mutex. upgr.release() is called.
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the construction.
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//! upgr.mutex() == 0. owns() == upgr.owns() before the construction.
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//! upgr.owns() == false after the construction.
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//!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this scoped_lock while
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//! unlocking upgr. If upgr is unlocked, then this scoped_lock will be
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//! unlocked as well. Only a moved upgradable_lock's will match this
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//! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with
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//! the expression: "boost::move(lock);" This constructor may block if
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//! other threads hold a sharable_lock on this mutex (sharable_lock's can
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//! share ownership with an upgradable_lock).
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template<class T>
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explicit scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0)
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
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{
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upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr;
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if(u_lock.owns()){
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u_lock.mutex()->unlock_upgradable_and_lock();
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m_locked = true;
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}
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mp_mutex = u_lock.release();
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}
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//!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the
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//!referenced mutex:
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//! a)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains
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//! the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true.
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//! b)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns false then upgr is
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//! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects as
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//! a default construction.
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//! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release()
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//! and owns() is set to false
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//!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex
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//! ownership from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a
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//! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the
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//! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock".
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//! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can
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//! do so in a non-blocking manner.
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template<class T>
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scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, try_to_lock_type
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0)
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
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{
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upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr;
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if(u_lock.owns()){
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if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock()) == true){
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mp_mutex = u_lock.release();
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}
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}
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else{
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u_lock.release();
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}
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}
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//!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time)
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//! on the referenced mutex:
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//! a)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns true then mutex()
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//! obtains the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true.
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//! b)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns false then upgr
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//! is unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects
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//! as a default construction.
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//! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release()
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//! and owns() is set to false
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//!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex ownership
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//! from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a "read lock" to a
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//! "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the first place, the mutex
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//! merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". If the "read lock" is held,
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//! then mutex transfer occurs only if it can do so in a non-blocking manner.
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template<class T>
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scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0)
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
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{
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upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr;
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if(u_lock.owns()){
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if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time)) == true){
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mp_mutex = u_lock.release();
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}
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}
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else{
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u_lock.release();
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}
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}
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//!Effects: If shar.owns() then calls try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() on the
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//!referenced mutex.
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//! a)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains
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//! the value from shar.release() and owns() is set to true.
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//! b)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns false then shar is
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//! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction has the same
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//! effects as a default construction.
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//! c)Else shar.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from
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//! shar.release() and owns() is set to false
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//!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex
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//! ownership from shar immediately, while changing the lock type from a
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//! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the
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//! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock".
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//! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can
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//! do so in a non-blocking manner.
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template<class T>
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scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<T>) shar, try_to_lock_type
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, typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0)
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: mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
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{
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sharable_lock<mutex_type> &s_lock = shar;
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if(s_lock.owns()){
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if((m_locked = s_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_sharable_and_lock()) == true){
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mp_mutex = s_lock.release();
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}
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}
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else{
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s_lock.release();
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}
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}
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//!Effects: if (owns()) mp_mutex->unlock().
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//!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked.*/
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~scoped_lock()
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{
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try{ if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock(); }
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catch(...){}
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}
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//!Effects: If owns() before the call, then unlock() is called on mutex().
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//! *this gets the state of scop and scop gets set to a default constructed state.
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//!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and scop own
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//! the same mutex before the assignment. In this case, this will own the
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//! mutex after the assignment (and scop will not), but the mutex's lock
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//! count will be decremented by one.
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scoped_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop)
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{
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if(this->owns())
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this->unlock();
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m_locked = scop.owns();
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mp_mutex = scop.release();
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return *this;
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}
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
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//! exception. Calls lock() on the referenced mutex.
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//!Postconditions: owns() == true.
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//!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to
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//! owning the mutex, blocking if necessary.
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void lock()
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{
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
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throw lock_exception();
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mp_mutex->lock();
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m_locked = true;
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}
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
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//! exception. Calls try_lock() on the referenced mutex.
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//!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()->try_lock().
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//!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to
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//! owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the
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//! mutex_type does not support try_lock(), this function will fail at
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//! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/
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bool try_lock()
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{
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
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throw lock_exception();
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m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock();
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return m_locked;
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}
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
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//! exception. Calls timed_lock(abs_time) on the referenced mutex.
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//!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()-> timed_lock(abs_time).
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//!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to
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//! owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership by the specified
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//! time. If the mutex_type does not support timed_lock (), this function
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//! will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/
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bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time)
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{
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if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
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throw lock_exception();
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m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time);
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return m_locked;
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}
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//!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if not locked, throws a lock_exception()
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//! exception. Calls unlock() on the referenced mutex.
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//!Postconditions: owns() == false.
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//!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, to not
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//! owning the mutex.*/
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void unlock()
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{
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if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked)
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throw lock_exception();
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mp_mutex->unlock();
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m_locked = false;
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}
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//!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has acquired
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//!the referenced mutex.
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bool owns() const
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{ return m_locked && mp_mutex; }
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//!Conversion to bool.
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//!Returns owns().
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operator unspecified_bool_type() const
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{ return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; }
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//!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if
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//!there is no mutex to reference.
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mutex_type* mutex() const
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{ return mp_mutex; }
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//!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no
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//! mutex to reference.
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//!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false.
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mutex_type* release()
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{
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mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex;
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mp_mutex = 0;
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m_locked = false;
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return mut;
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}
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//!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock.
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//!Throws: Nothing.
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void swap( scoped_lock<mutex_type> &other)
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{
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(simple_swap)(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex);
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(simple_swap)(m_locked, other.m_locked);
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}
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#if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
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private:
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mutex_type *mp_mutex;
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bool m_locked;
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#endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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};
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} // namespace interprocess
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} // namespace boost
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#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
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#endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP
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