/*
 * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#pragma once

#include <exception>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>

#include <folly/CPortability.h>
#include <folly/CppAttributes.h>
#include <folly/Portability.h>

namespace folly {

/// throw_exception
///
/// Throw an exception if exceptions are enabled, or terminate if compiled with
/// -fno-exceptions.
template <typename Ex>
[[noreturn]] FOLLY_NOINLINE FOLLY_COLD void throw_exception(Ex&& ex) {
#if FOLLY_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
  throw static_cast<Ex&&>(ex);
#else
  (void)ex;
  std::terminate();
#endif
}

/// terminate_with
///
/// Terminates as if by forwarding to throw_exception but in a noexcept context.
template <typename Ex>
[[noreturn]] FOLLY_NOINLINE FOLLY_COLD void terminate_with(Ex&& ex) noexcept {
  throw_exception(static_cast<Ex&&>(ex));
}

// clang-format off
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
FOLLY_ERASE T&& to_exception_arg_(T&& t) {
  return static_cast<T&&>(t);
}
template <std::size_t N>
FOLLY_ERASE char const* to_exception_arg_(
    char const (&array)[N]) {
  return static_cast<char const*>(array);
}
template <typename Ex, typename... Args>
[[noreturn]] FOLLY_NOINLINE FOLLY_COLD void throw_exception_(Args&&... args) {
  throw_exception(Ex(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...));
}
template <typename Ex, typename... Args>
[[noreturn]] FOLLY_NOINLINE FOLLY_COLD void terminate_with_(
    Args&&... args) noexcept {
  throw_exception(Ex(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...));
}
} // namespace detail
// clang-format on

/// throw_exception
///
/// Construct and throw an exception if exceptions are enabled, or terminate if
/// compiled with -fno-exceptions.
///
/// Converts any arguments of type `char const[N]` to `char const*`.
template <typename Ex, typename... Args>
[[noreturn]] FOLLY_ERASE void throw_exception(Args&&... args) {
  detail::throw_exception_<Ex>(
      detail::to_exception_arg_(static_cast<Args&&>(args))...);
}

/// terminate_with
///
/// Terminates as if by forwarding to throw_exception but in a noexcept context.
// clang-format off
template <typename Ex, typename... Args>
[[noreturn]] FOLLY_ERASE void
terminate_with(Args&&... args) noexcept {
  detail::terminate_with_<Ex>(
      detail::to_exception_arg_(static_cast<Args&&>(args))...);
}
// clang-format on

/// invoke_cold
///
/// Invoke the provided function with the provided arguments.
///
/// Usage note:
/// Passing extra values as arguments rather than capturing them allows smaller
/// inlined native at the call-site.
///
/// Example:
///
///   if (i < 0) {
///     invoke_cold(
///         [](int j) {
///           std::string ret = doStepA();
///           doStepB(ret);
///           doStepC(ret);
///         },
///         i);
///   }
template <typename F, typename... A>
FOLLY_NOINLINE FOLLY_COLD auto invoke_cold(F&& f, A&&... a)
    -> decltype(static_cast<F&&>(f)(static_cast<A&&>(a)...)) {
  return static_cast<F&&>(f)(static_cast<A&&>(a)...);
}

/// invoke_noreturn_cold
///
/// Invoke the provided function with the provided arguments. If the invocation
/// returns, terminate.
///
/// May be used with throw_exception in cases where construction of the object
/// to be thrown requires more than just invoking its constructor with a given
/// sequence of arguments passed by reference - for example, if a string message
/// must be computed before being passed to the constructor of the object to be
/// thrown.
///
/// Usage note:
/// Passing extra values as arguments rather than capturing them allows smaller
/// inlined native code at the call-site.
///
/// Example:
///
///   if (i < 0) {
///     invoke_noreturn_cold(
///         [](int j) {
///           throw_exceptions(runtime_error(to<string>("invalid: ", j)));
///         },
///         i);
///   }
template <typename F, typename... A>
[[noreturn]] FOLLY_NOINLINE FOLLY_COLD void invoke_noreturn_cold(
    F&& f,
    A&&... a) {
  static_cast<F&&>(f)(static_cast<A&&>(a)...);
  std::terminate();
}

/// catch_exception
///
/// Invokes t; if exceptions are enabled (if not compiled with -fno-exceptions),
/// catches a thrown exception e of type E and invokes c, forwarding e and any
/// trailing arguments.
///
/// Usage note:
/// As a general rule, pass Ex const& rather than unqualified Ex as the explicit
/// template argument E. The catch statement catches E without qualifiers so
/// if E is Ex then that translates to catch (Ex), but if E is Ex const& then
/// that translates to catch (Ex const&).
///
/// Usage note:
/// Passing extra values as arguments rather than capturing them allows smaller
/// inlined native code at the call-site.
///
/// Example:
///
///  int input = // ...
///  int def = 45;
///  auto result = catch_exception<std::runtime_error const&>(
///      [=] {
///        if (input < 0) throw std::runtime_error("foo");
///        return input;
///      },
///      [](auto&& e, int num) { return num; },
///      def);
///  assert(result == input < 0 ? def : input);
template <typename E, typename Try, typename Catch, typename... CatchA>
FOLLY_ERASE_TRYCATCH auto catch_exception(Try&& t, Catch&& c, CatchA&&... a) ->
    typename std::common_type<
        decltype(static_cast<Try&&>(t)()),
        decltype(static_cast<Catch&&>(
            c)(std::declval<E>(), static_cast<CatchA&&>(a)...))>::type {
#if FOLLY_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
  try {
    return static_cast<Try&&>(t)();
  } catch (E e) {
    return invoke_cold(static_cast<Catch&&>(c), e, static_cast<CatchA&&>(a)...);
  }
#else
  [](auto&&...) {}(c, a...); // ignore
  return static_cast<Try&&>(t)();
#endif
}

/// catch_exception
///
/// Invokes t; if exceptions are enabled (if not compiled with -fno-exceptions),
/// catches a thrown exception of any type and invokes c, forwarding any
/// trailing arguments.
//
/// Usage note:
/// Passing extra values as arguments rather than capturing them allows smaller
/// inlined native code at the call-site.
///
/// Example:
///
///  int input = // ...
///  int def = 45;
///  auto result = catch_exception(
///      [=] {
///        if (input < 0) throw 11;
///        return input;
///      },
///      [](int num) { return num; },
///      def);
///  assert(result == input < 0 ? def : input);
template <typename Try, typename Catch, typename... CatchA>
FOLLY_ERASE_TRYCATCH auto catch_exception(Try&& t, Catch&& c, CatchA&&... a) ->
    typename std::common_type<
        decltype(static_cast<Try&&>(t)()),
        decltype(static_cast<Catch&&>(c)(static_cast<CatchA&&>(a)...))>::type {
#if FOLLY_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
  try {
    return static_cast<Try&&>(t)();
  } catch (...) {
    return invoke_cold(static_cast<Catch&&>(c), static_cast<CatchA&&>(a)...);
  }
#else
  [](auto&&...) {}(c, a...); // ignore
  return static_cast<Try&&>(t)();
#endif
}

} // namespace folly