150 lines
5.4 KiB
C++
150 lines
5.4 KiB
C++
/*!
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@file
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Forward declares `boost::hana::range`.
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@copyright Louis Dionne 2013-2016
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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(See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*/
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#ifndef BOOST_HANA_FWD_RANGE_HPP
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#define BOOST_HANA_FWD_RANGE_HPP
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#include <boost/hana/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/hana/fwd/core/make.hpp>
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#include <boost/hana/fwd/integral_constant.hpp>
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BOOST_HANA_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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#ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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//! @ingroup group-datatypes
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//! Compile-time half-open interval of `hana::integral_constant`s.
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//!
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//! A `range` represents a half-open interval of the form `[from, to)`
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//! containing `hana::integral_constant`s of a given type. The `[from, to)`
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//! notation represents the values starting at `from` (inclusively) up
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//! to but excluding `from`. In other words, it is a bit like the list
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//! `from, from+1, ..., to-1`.
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//!
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//! In particular, note that the bounds of the range can be any
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//! `hana::integral_constant`s (negative numbers are allowed) and the
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//! range does not have to start at zero. The only requirement is that
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//! `from <= to`.
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//!
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//! @note
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//! The representation of `hana::range` is implementation defined. In
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//! particular, one should not take for granted the number and types
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//! of template parameters. The proper way to create a `hana::range`
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//! is to use `hana::range_c` or `hana::make_range`.
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//!
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//!
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//! Modeled concepts
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//! ----------------
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//! 1. `Comparable`\n
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//! Two ranges are equal if and only if they are both empty or they both
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//! span the same interval.
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//! @include example/range/comparable.cpp
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//!
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//! 2. `Foldable`\n
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//! Folding a `range` is equivalent to folding a list of the
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//! `integral_constant`s in the interval it spans.
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//! @include example/range/foldable.cpp
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//!
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//! 3. `Iterable`\n
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//! Iterating over a `range` is equivalent to iterating over a list of
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//! the values it spans. In other words, iterating over the range
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//! `[from, to)` is equivalent to iterating over a list containing
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//! `from, from+1, from+2, ..., to-1`. Also note that `operator[]` can
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//! be used in place of the `at` function.
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//! @include example/range/iterable.cpp
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//!
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//! 4. `Searchable`\n
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//! Searching a `range` is equivalent to searching a list of the values
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//! in the range `[from, to)`, but it is much more compile-time efficient.
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//! @include example/range/searchable.cpp
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template <typename T, T from, T to>
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struct range {
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//! Equivalent to `hana::equal`
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template <typename X, typename Y>
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friend constexpr auto operator==(X&& x, Y&& y);
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//! Equivalent to `hana::not_equal`
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template <typename X, typename Y>
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friend constexpr auto operator!=(X&& x, Y&& y);
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//! Equivalent to `hana::at`
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template <typename N>
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constexpr decltype(auto) operator[](N&& n);
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};
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#else
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template <typename T, T from, T to>
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struct range;
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#endif
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//! Tag representing a `hana::range`.
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//! @relates hana::range
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struct range_tag { };
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#ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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//! Create a `hana::range` representing a half-open interval of
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//! `integral_constant`s.
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//! @relates hana::range
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//!
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//! Given two `IntegralConstant`s `from` and `to`, `make<range_tag>`
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//! returns a `hana::range` representing the half-open interval of
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//! `integral_constant`s `[from, to)`. `from` and `to` must form a
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//! valid interval, which means that `from <= to` must be true. Otherwise,
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//! a compilation error is triggered. Also note that if `from` and `to`
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//! are `IntegralConstant`s with different underlying integral types,
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//! the created range contains `integral_constant`s whose underlying
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//! type is their common type.
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//!
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//!
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//! Example
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//! -------
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//! @include example/range/make.cpp
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template <>
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constexpr auto make<range_tag> = [](auto const& from, auto const& to) {
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return range<implementation_defined>{implementation_defined};
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};
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#endif
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//! Alias to `make<range_tag>`; provided for convenience.
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//! @relates hana::range
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constexpr auto make_range = make<range_tag>;
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//! Shorthand to create a `hana::range` with the given bounds.
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//! @relates hana::range
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//!
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//! This shorthand is provided for convenience only and it is equivalent
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//! to `make_range`. Specifically, `range_c<T, from, to>` is such that
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//! @code
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//! range_c<T, from, to> == make_range(integral_c<T, from>, integral_c<T, to>)
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//! @endcode
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//!
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//!
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//! @tparam T
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//! The underlying integral type of the `integral_constant`s in the
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//! created range.
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//!
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//! @tparam from
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//! The inclusive lower bound of the created range.
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//!
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//! @tparam to
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//! The exclusive upper bound of the created range.
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//!
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//!
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//! Example
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//! -------
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//! @include example/range/range_c.cpp
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#ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
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template <typename T, T from, T to>
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constexpr auto range_c = make_range(integral_c<T, from>, integral_c<T, to>);
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#else
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template <typename T, T from, T to>
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constexpr range<T, from, to> range_c{};
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#endif
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BOOST_HANA_NAMESPACE_END
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#endif // !BOOST_HANA_FWD_RANGE_HPP
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