// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014,2019. All Rights Reserved. // Node module: loopback-connector // This file is licensed under the MIT License. // License text available at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT 'use strict'; var SG = require('strong-globalize'); var g = SG(); var debug = require('debug')('loopback:connector'); module.exports = Connector; /** * Base class for LoopBack connector. This is more a collection of useful * methods for connectors than a super class * @class */ function Connector(name, settings) { this._models = {}; this.name = name; this.settings = settings || {}; } /** * @private * Set the relational property to indicate the backend is a relational DB * @type {boolean} */ Connector.prototype.relational = false; /** * Check if the connector is for a relational DB * @returns {Boolean} true for relational DB */ Connector.prototype.isRelational = function() { return this.isRelational || (this.getTypes().indexOf('rdbms') !== -1); }; /** * Get types associated with the connector * @returns {String[]} The types for the connector */ Connector.prototype.getTypes = function() { return ['db', 'nosql']; }; /** * Get the default data type for ID * @param {Object} prop Property definition * @returns {Function} The default type for ID */ Connector.prototype.getDefaultIdType = function(prop) { /* jshint unused:false */ return String; }; /** * Generate random id. Each data source model must override this method. * @param {String} modelName Model name * @returns {*} Data type varies from model to model, */ Connector.prototype.generateUniqueId = function(modelName) { var idType = this.getDefaultIdType && this.getDefaultIdType(); var isTypeFunction = (typeof idType === 'function'); var id = this.generateValueByColumnType ? this.generateValueByColumnType(idType) : (typeof idType === 'function' ? idType() : null); return id; }; /** * Get the metadata for the connector * @returns {Object} The metadata object * @property {String} type The type for the backend * @property {Function} defaultIdType The default id type * @property {Boolean} [isRelational] If the connector represents a relational * database * @property {Object} schemaForSettings The schema for settings object */ Connector.prototype.getMetadata = function() { if (!this._metadata) { this._metadata = { types: this.getTypes(), defaultIdType: this.getDefaultIdType(), isRelational: this.isRelational(), schemaForSettings: {}, }; } return this._metadata; }; /** * Execute a command with given parameters * @param {String|Object} command The command such as SQL * @param {Array} [params] An array of parameter values * @param {Object} [options] Options object * @param {Function} [callback] The callback function */ Connector.prototype.execute = function(command, params, options, callback) { throw new Error(g.f('execute() must be implemented by the connector')); }; /** * Get the model definition by name * @param {String} modelName The model name * @returns {ModelDefinition} The model definition */ Connector.prototype.getModelDefinition = function(modelName) { return this._models[modelName]; }; /** * Get connector specific settings for a given model, for example, * ``` * { * "postgresql": { * "schema": "xyz" * } * } * ``` * * @param {String} modelName Model name * @returns {Object} The connector specific settings */ Connector.prototype.getConnectorSpecificSettings = function(modelName) { var settings = this.getModelDefinition(modelName).settings || {}; return settings[this.name]; }; /** * Get model property definition * @param {String} modelName Model name * @param {String} propName Property name * @returns {Object} Property definition */ Connector.prototype.getPropertyDefinition = function(modelName, propName) { const model = this.getModelDefinition(modelName); return Connector.getNestedPropertyDefinition( model.model.definition, propName.split('.') ); }; /** * Helper function to get nested property definition * @param {Object} definition Model name * @param {Array} propPath * @returns {Object} Property definition */ Connector.getNestedPropertyDefinition = function(definition, propPath) { const properties = definition.properties || {}; const prop = properties[propPath[0]]; const isPropUndefined = typeof prop === 'undefined'; const isArray = !isPropUndefined && Array.isArray(prop.type); const isFunction = !isPropUndefined && !isArray && typeof prop.type === 'function'; if (propPath.length === 1) return prop; if (isPropUndefined || (propPath.length > 1 && (isArray && prop.type.length === 0))) { return undefined; } const nextDefinition = (isArray && prop.type[0].definition) || (isFunction && prop.type.definition); if (nextDefinition === undefined) { return undefined; } else { return Connector.getNestedPropertyDefinition( nextDefinition, propPath.slice(1) ); } }; /** * Look up the data source by model name * @param {String} model The model name * @returns {DataSource} The data source */ Connector.prototype.getDataSource = function(model) { var m = this.getModelDefinition(model); if (!m) { debug('Model not found: ' + model); } return m && m.model.dataSource; }; /** * Get the id property name * @param {String} model The model name * @returns {String} The id property name */ Connector.prototype.idName = function(model) { return this.getDataSource(model).idName(model); }; /** * Get the id property names * @param {String} model The model name * @returns {String[]} The id property names */ Connector.prototype.idNames = function(model) { return this.getDataSource(model).idNames(model); }; /** * Get the id index (sequence number, starting from 1) * @param {String} model The model name * @param {String} prop The property name * @returns {Number} The id index, undefined if the property is not part * of the primary key */ Connector.prototype.id = function(model, prop) { var p = this.getModelDefinition(model).properties[prop]; return p && p.id; }; /** * Hook to be called by DataSource for defining a model * @param {Object} modelDefinition The model definition */ Connector.prototype.define = function(modelDefinition) { modelDefinition.settings = modelDefinition.settings || {}; this._models[modelDefinition.model.modelName] = modelDefinition; }; /** * Hook to be called by DataSource for defining a model property * @param {String} model The model name * @param {String} propertyName The property name * @param {Object} propertyDefinition The object for property definition */ Connector.prototype.defineProperty = function(model, propertyName, propertyDefinition) { var modelDef = this.getModelDefinition(model); modelDef.properties[propertyName] = propertyDefinition; }; /** * Disconnect from the connector * @param {Function} [cb] Callback function */ Connector.prototype.disconnect = function disconnect(cb) { // NO-OP if (cb) { process.nextTick(cb); } }; /** * Get the id value for the given model * @param {String} model The model name * @param {Object} data The model instance data * @returns {*} The id value * */ Connector.prototype.getIdValue = function(model, data) { return data && data[this.idName(model)]; }; /** * Set the id value for the given model * @param {String} model The model name * @param {Object} data The model instance data * @param {*} value The id value * */ Connector.prototype.setIdValue = function(model, data, value) { if (data) { data[this.idName(model)] = value; } }; /** * Test if a property is nullable * @param {Object} prop The property definition * @returns {boolean} true if nullable */ Connector.prototype.isNullable = function(prop) { if (prop.required || prop.id) { return false; } if (prop.nullable || prop['null'] || prop.allowNull) { return true; } if (prop.nullable === false || prop['null'] === false || prop.allowNull === false) { return false; } return true; }; /** * Return the DataAccessObject interface implemented by the connector * @returns {Object} An object containing all methods implemented by the * connector that can be mixed into the model class. It should be considered as * the interface. */ Connector.prototype.getDataAccessObject = function() { return this.DataAccessObject; }; /*! * Define aliases to a prototype method/property * @param {Function} cls The class that owns the method/property * @param {String} methodOrPropertyName The official property method/property name * @param {String|String[]} aliases Aliases to the official property/method */ Connector.defineAliases = function(cls, methodOrPropertyName, aliases) { if (typeof aliases === 'string') { aliases = [aliases]; } if (Array.isArray(aliases)) { aliases.forEach(function(alias) { if (typeof alias === 'string') { Object.defineProperty(cls, alias, { get: function() { return this[methodOrPropertyName]; }, }); } }); } }; /** * `command()` and `query()` are aliases to `execute()` */ Connector.defineAliases(Connector.prototype, 'execute', ['command', 'query']);