Include property value in the error message
When building a list of errors for `ValidationError.message`, include the values of invalid properties too. In order to keep the message reasonably short, the values are truncated at approx 32 characters.
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ function Validatable() {
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}
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/**
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* Validate presence of one or more specified properties.
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* Validate presence of one or more specified properties.
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* Requires a model to include a property to be considered valid; fails when validated field is blank.
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*
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* For example, validate presence of title
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function Validatable() {
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Validatable.validatesPresenceOf = getConfigurator('presence');
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/**
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* Validate absence of one or more specified properties.
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* Validate absence of one or more specified properties.
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* A model should not include a property to be considered valid; fails when validated field not blank.
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*
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* For example, validate absence of reserved
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Validatable.validatesAbsenceOf = getConfigurator('absence');
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* User.validatesLengthOf('state', {is: 2, message: {is: 'is not valid state name'}});
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* ```
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* @param {String} propertyName Property name to validate.
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @property {Number} is Value that property must equal to validate.
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* @property {Number} min Value that property must be less than to be valid.
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* @property {Number} max Value that property must be less than to be valid.
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Validatable.validatesLengthOf = getConfigurator('length');
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* ```
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*
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* @param {String} propertyName Property name to validate.
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @property {Boolean} int If true, then property must be an integer to be valid.
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* @property {Object} message Optional object with string properties for 'int' for integer validation. Default error messages:
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* - number: is not a number
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@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Validatable.validatesNumericalityOf = getConfigurator('numericality');
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* ```
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*
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* @param {String} propertyName Property name to validate.
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @property {Array} in Array Property must match one of the values in the array to be valid.
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* @property {String} message Optional error message if property is not valid. Default error message: "is not included in the list".
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*/
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@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Validatable.validatesInclusionOf = getConfigurator('inclusion');
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* Example: `Company.validatesExclusionOf('domain', {in: ['www', 'admin']});`
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*
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* @param {String} propertyName Property name to validate.
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @property {Array} in Array Property must match one of the values in the array to be valid.
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* @property {String} message Optional error message if property is not valid. Default error message: "is reserved".
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*/
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@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ Validatable.validatesExclusionOf = getConfigurator('exclusion');
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*
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* Require a model to include a property that matches the given format. Example:
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* `User.validatesFormat('name', {with: /\w+/});`
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*
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*
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* @param {String} propertyName Property name to validate.
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @property {RegExp} with Regular expression to validate format.
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* @property {String} message Optional error message if property is not valid. Default error message: " is invalid".
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*/
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@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Validatable.validateAsync = getConfigurator('custom', {async: true});
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* ```
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* @param {String} propertyName Property name to validate.
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @options {Object} Options
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* @property {RegExp} with Regular expression to validate format.
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* @property {Array.<String>} scopedTo List of properties defining the scope.
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* @property {String} message Optional error message if property is not valid. Default error message: "is not unique".
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@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ Validatable.prototype.isValid = function (callback, data) {
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asyncFail = false;
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var attrs = Object.keys(validations || {});
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attrs.forEach(function(attr) {
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var attrValidations = validations[attr] || [];
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attrValidations.forEach(function(v) {
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@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ Validatable.prototype.isValid = function (callback, data) {
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}
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});
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});
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if (!async) {
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validationsDone.call(inst, function () {
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if (valid) cleanErrors(inst);
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@ -498,12 +498,12 @@ function cleanErrors(inst) {
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function validationFailed(inst, attr, conf, cb) {
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var opts = conf.options || {};
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if (typeof attr !== 'string') return false;
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// here we should check skip validation conditions (if, unless)
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// that can be specified in conf
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if (skipValidation(inst, conf, 'if')
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if (skipValidation(inst, conf, 'if')
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|| skipValidation(inst, conf, 'unless')) {
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if (cb) cb(false);
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return false;
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@ -715,11 +715,11 @@ function ErrorCodes(messages) {
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* for (var key in changes) {
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* model[key] = changes[key];
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* }
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*
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*
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* if (model.isValid()) {
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* return callback(null, { success: true });
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* }
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*
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*
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* // This line shows how to create a ValidationError
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* err = new ValidationError(model);
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* callback(err);
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@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ function ValidationError(obj) {
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this.message = util.format(
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'The %s instance is not valid. Details: %s.',
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context ? '`' + context + '`' : 'model',
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formatErrors(obj.errors) || '(unknown)'
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formatErrors(obj.errors, obj.toJSON()) || '(unknown)'
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);
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this.statusCode = 422;
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@ -761,7 +761,9 @@ util.inherits(ValidationError, Error);
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var errorHasStackProperty = !!(new Error).stack;
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function formatErrors(errors) {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = 32;
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function formatErrors(errors, propertyValues) {
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var DELIM = '; ';
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errors = errors || {};
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return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(errors)
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@ -770,9 +772,52 @@ function formatErrors(errors) {
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})
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.map(function(propertyName) {
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var messages = errors[propertyName];
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var propertyValue = propertyValues[propertyName];
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return messages.map(function(msg) {
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return '`' + propertyName + '` ' + msg;
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return formatPropertyError(propertyName, propertyValue, msg);
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}).join(DELIM);
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})
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.join(DELIM);
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}
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function formatPropertyError(propertyName, propertyValue, errorMessage) {
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var formattedValue;
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var valueType = typeof propertyValue;
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if (valueType === 'string') {
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formattedValue = JSON.stringify(truncatePropertyString(propertyValue));
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} else if (propertyValue instanceof Date) {
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formattedValue = propertyValue.toISOString();
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} else if (valueType === 'object') {
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// objects and arrays
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formattedValue = util.inspect(propertyValue, {
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showHidden: false,
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color: false,
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// show top-level object properties only
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depth: Array.isArray(propertyValue) ? 1 : 0
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});
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formattedValue = truncatePropertyString(formattedValue);
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} else {
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formattedValue = truncatePropertyString('' + propertyValue);
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}
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return '`' + propertyName + '` ' + errorMessage +
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' (value: ' + formattedValue + ')';
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}
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function truncatePropertyString(value) {
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var len = ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength;
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if (value.length <= len) return value;
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// preserve few last characters like `}` or `]`, but no more than 3
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// this way the last `} ]` in the array of objects is included in the message
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var tail;
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var m = value.match(/([ \t})\]]+)$/);
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if (m) {
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tail = m[1].slice(-3);
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len -= tail.length;
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} else {
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tail = value.slice(-3);
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len -= 3;
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}
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return value.slice(0, len-4) + '...' + tail;
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}
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@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ describe('manipulation', function () {
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it('should not allow user-defined value for the id of object - create', function (done) {
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Person.create({id: 123456}, function (err, p) {
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err.should.be.instanceof(ValidationError);
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err.message.should.equal('The `Person` instance is not valid. Details: `id` can\'t be set.');
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err.statusCode.should.equal(422);
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err.details.messages.id.should.eql(['can\'t be set']);
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p.should.be.instanceof(Person);
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p.id.should.equal(123456);
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p.isNewRecord().should.be.true;
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@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ describe('manipulation', function () {
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p.isNewRecord().should.be.true;
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p.save(function(err, inst) {
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err.should.be.instanceof(ValidationError);
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err.message.should.equal('The `Person` instance is not valid. Details: `id` can\'t be set.');
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err.statusCode.should.equal(422);
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err.details.messages.id.should.eql(['can\'t be set']);
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inst.id.should.equal(123456);
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inst.isNewRecord().should.be.true;
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done();
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@ -2111,9 +2111,7 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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p.passportItem.create({}, function(err, passport) {
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should.exist(err);
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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var msg = 'The `Passport` instance is not valid.';
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msg += ' Details: `name` can\'t be blank.';
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err.message.should.equal(msg);
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err.details.messages.name.should.eql(['can\'t be blank']);
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done();
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});
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});
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@ -2125,9 +2123,8 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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p.save(function(err) {
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should.exist(err);
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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var msg = 'The `Person` instance is not valid.';
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msg += ' Details: `passportItem` is invalid: `name` can\'t be blank.';
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err.message.should.equal(msg);
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err.details.messages.passportItem
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.should.eql(['is invalid: `name` can\'t be blank']);
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done();
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});
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});
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@ -2568,9 +2565,9 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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addresses.push({ id: 'work', street: '' });
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Person.create({ name: 'Wilma', addresses: addresses }, function(err, p) {
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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var expected = 'The `Person` instance is not valid. ';
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expected += 'Details: `addresses` contains invalid item: `work` (`street` can\'t be blank).';
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err.message.should.equal(expected);
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err.details.messages.addresses.should.eql([
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'contains invalid item: `work` (`street` can\'t be blank)'
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]);
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done();
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});
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});
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@ -2769,7 +2766,7 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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err.details.codes.street.should.eql(['presence']);
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var expected = 'The `Address` instance is not valid. ';
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expected += 'Details: `street` can\'t be blank.';
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expected += 'Details: `street` can\'t be blank (value: undefined).';
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err.message.should.equal(expected);
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done();
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});
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@ -3225,9 +3222,6 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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should.exist(err);
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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err.details.codes.jobs.should.eql(['uniqueness']);
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var expected = 'The `Category` instance is not valid. ';
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expected += 'Details: `jobs` contains duplicate `Job` instance.';
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err.message.should.equal(expected);
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done();
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});
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});
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@ -211,6 +211,16 @@ describe('validations', function () {
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});
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});
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it('should include property value in err.message', function(done) {
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delete User.validations;
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User.validatesPresenceOf('name');
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User.create(function (e, u) {
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should.exist(e);
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e.message.should.match(/`name` can't be blank \(value: undefined\)/);
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done();
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});
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});
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it('should include model name in err.message', function(done) {
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delete User.validations;
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User.validatesPresenceOf('name');
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@ -432,4 +442,65 @@ describe('validations', function () {
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})).should.be.false;
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});
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});
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describe('invalid value formatting', function() {
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var origMaxLen;
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beforeEach(function saveAndSetMaxLen() {
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origMaxLen = ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength;
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});
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afterEach(function restoreMaxLen() {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = origMaxLen;
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});
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it('should truncate long strings', function() {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = 9;
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', '1234567890abc', 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: "12...abc").');
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});
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it('should truncate long objects', function() {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = 12;
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', { foo: 'bar' }, 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: { foo:... }).');
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});
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it('should truncate long arrays', function() {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = 12;
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', [{ a: 1, b: 2}], 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: [ { a...} ]).');
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});
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it('should print only top-level object properties', function() {
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', { a: { b: 'c' }}, 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: { a: [Object] }).');
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});
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it('should print only top-level props of objects in array', function() {
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', [{ a: { b: 'c' }}], 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: [ { a: [Object] } ]).');
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});
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function givenValidationError(propertyName, propertyValue, errorMessage) {
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var jsonVal = {};
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jsonVal[propertyName] = propertyValue;
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var errorVal = {};
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errorVal[propertyName] = [errorMessage];
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var obj = {
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errors: errorVal,
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toJSON: function() { return jsonVal; }
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};
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return new ValidationError(obj);
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}
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function getErrorDetails(err) {
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return err.message.replace(/^.*Details: /, '');
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}
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});
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});
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