Include property value in the error message
When building a list of errors for `ValidationError.message`, include the values of invalid properties too. In order to keep the message reasonably short, the values are truncated at approx 32 characters.
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@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ function ValidationError(obj) {
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this.message = util.format(
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'The %s instance is not valid. Details: %s.',
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context ? '`' + context + '`' : 'model',
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formatErrors(obj.errors) || '(unknown)'
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formatErrors(obj.errors, obj.toJSON()) || '(unknown)'
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);
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this.statusCode = 422;
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@ -761,7 +761,9 @@ util.inherits(ValidationError, Error);
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var errorHasStackProperty = !!(new Error).stack;
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function formatErrors(errors) {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = 32;
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function formatErrors(errors, propertyValues) {
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var DELIM = '; ';
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errors = errors || {};
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return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(errors)
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@ -770,9 +772,52 @@ function formatErrors(errors) {
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})
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.map(function(propertyName) {
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var messages = errors[propertyName];
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var propertyValue = propertyValues[propertyName];
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return messages.map(function(msg) {
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return '`' + propertyName + '` ' + msg;
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return formatPropertyError(propertyName, propertyValue, msg);
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}).join(DELIM);
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})
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.join(DELIM);
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}
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function formatPropertyError(propertyName, propertyValue, errorMessage) {
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var formattedValue;
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var valueType = typeof propertyValue;
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if (valueType === 'string') {
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formattedValue = JSON.stringify(truncatePropertyString(propertyValue));
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} else if (propertyValue instanceof Date) {
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formattedValue = propertyValue.toISOString();
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} else if (valueType === 'object') {
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// objects and arrays
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formattedValue = util.inspect(propertyValue, {
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showHidden: false,
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color: false,
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// show top-level object properties only
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depth: Array.isArray(propertyValue) ? 1 : 0
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});
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formattedValue = truncatePropertyString(formattedValue);
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} else {
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formattedValue = truncatePropertyString('' + propertyValue);
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}
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return '`' + propertyName + '` ' + errorMessage +
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' (value: ' + formattedValue + ')';
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}
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function truncatePropertyString(value) {
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var len = ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength;
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if (value.length <= len) return value;
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// preserve few last characters like `}` or `]`, but no more than 3
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// this way the last `} ]` in the array of objects is included in the message
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var tail;
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var m = value.match(/([ \t})\]]+)$/);
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if (m) {
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tail = m[1].slice(-3);
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len -= tail.length;
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} else {
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tail = value.slice(-3);
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len -= 3;
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}
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return value.slice(0, len-4) + '...' + tail;
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}
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@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ describe('manipulation', function () {
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it('should not allow user-defined value for the id of object - create', function (done) {
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Person.create({id: 123456}, function (err, p) {
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err.should.be.instanceof(ValidationError);
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err.message.should.equal('The `Person` instance is not valid. Details: `id` can\'t be set.');
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err.statusCode.should.equal(422);
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err.details.messages.id.should.eql(['can\'t be set']);
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p.should.be.instanceof(Person);
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p.id.should.equal(123456);
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p.isNewRecord().should.be.true;
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@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ describe('manipulation', function () {
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p.isNewRecord().should.be.true;
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p.save(function(err, inst) {
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err.should.be.instanceof(ValidationError);
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err.message.should.equal('The `Person` instance is not valid. Details: `id` can\'t be set.');
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err.statusCode.should.equal(422);
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err.details.messages.id.should.eql(['can\'t be set']);
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inst.id.should.equal(123456);
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inst.isNewRecord().should.be.true;
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done();
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@ -2111,9 +2111,7 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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p.passportItem.create({}, function(err, passport) {
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should.exist(err);
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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var msg = 'The `Passport` instance is not valid.';
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msg += ' Details: `name` can\'t be blank.';
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err.message.should.equal(msg);
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err.details.messages.name.should.eql(['can\'t be blank']);
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done();
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});
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});
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@ -2125,9 +2123,8 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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p.save(function(err) {
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should.exist(err);
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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var msg = 'The `Person` instance is not valid.';
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msg += ' Details: `passportItem` is invalid: `name` can\'t be blank.';
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err.message.should.equal(msg);
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err.details.messages.passportItem
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.should.eql(['is invalid: `name` can\'t be blank']);
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done();
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});
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});
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@ -2568,9 +2565,9 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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addresses.push({ id: 'work', street: '' });
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Person.create({ name: 'Wilma', addresses: addresses }, function(err, p) {
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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var expected = 'The `Person` instance is not valid. ';
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expected += 'Details: `addresses` contains invalid item: `work` (`street` can\'t be blank).';
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err.message.should.equal(expected);
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err.details.messages.addresses.should.eql([
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'contains invalid item: `work` (`street` can\'t be blank)'
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]);
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done();
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});
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});
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@ -2769,7 +2766,7 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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err.details.codes.street.should.eql(['presence']);
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var expected = 'The `Address` instance is not valid. ';
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expected += 'Details: `street` can\'t be blank.';
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expected += 'Details: `street` can\'t be blank (value: undefined).';
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err.message.should.equal(expected);
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done();
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});
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@ -3225,9 +3222,6 @@ describe('relations', function () {
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should.exist(err);
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err.name.should.equal('ValidationError');
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err.details.codes.jobs.should.eql(['uniqueness']);
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var expected = 'The `Category` instance is not valid. ';
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expected += 'Details: `jobs` contains duplicate `Job` instance.';
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err.message.should.equal(expected);
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done();
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});
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});
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@ -211,6 +211,16 @@ describe('validations', function () {
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});
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});
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it('should include property value in err.message', function(done) {
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delete User.validations;
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User.validatesPresenceOf('name');
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User.create(function (e, u) {
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should.exist(e);
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e.message.should.match(/`name` can't be blank \(value: undefined\)/);
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done();
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});
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});
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it('should include model name in err.message', function(done) {
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delete User.validations;
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User.validatesPresenceOf('name');
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@ -432,4 +442,65 @@ describe('validations', function () {
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})).should.be.false;
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});
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});
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describe('invalid value formatting', function() {
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var origMaxLen;
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beforeEach(function saveAndSetMaxLen() {
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origMaxLen = ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength;
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});
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afterEach(function restoreMaxLen() {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = origMaxLen;
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});
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it('should truncate long strings', function() {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = 9;
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', '1234567890abc', 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: "12...abc").');
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});
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it('should truncate long objects', function() {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = 12;
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', { foo: 'bar' }, 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: { foo:... }).');
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});
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it('should truncate long arrays', function() {
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ValidationError.maxPropertyStringLength = 12;
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', [{ a: 1, b: 2}], 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: [ { a...} ]).');
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});
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it('should print only top-level object properties', function() {
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', { a: { b: 'c' }}, 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: { a: [Object] }).');
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});
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it('should print only top-level props of objects in array', function() {
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var err = givenValidationError('prop', [{ a: { b: 'c' }}], 'is invalid');
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getErrorDetails(err)
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.should.equal('`prop` is invalid (value: [ { a: [Object] } ]).');
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});
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function givenValidationError(propertyName, propertyValue, errorMessage) {
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var jsonVal = {};
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jsonVal[propertyName] = propertyValue;
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var errorVal = {};
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errorVal[propertyName] = [errorMessage];
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var obj = {
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errors: errorVal,
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toJSON: function() { return jsonVal; }
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};
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return new ValidationError(obj);
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}
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function getErrorDetails(err) {
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return err.message.replace(/^.*Details: /, '');
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}
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});
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});
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