168 lines
5.8 KiB
JavaScript
168 lines
5.8 KiB
JavaScript
/*!
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* Dependencies
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*/
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var relation = require('./relation-definition');
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var RelationDefinition = relation.RelationDefinition;
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module.exports = RelationMixin;
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/**
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* RelationMixin class. Use to define relationships between models.
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*
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* @class RelationMixin
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*/
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function RelationMixin() {
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}
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/**
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* Define a "one to many" relationship by specifying the model name
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*
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* Examples:
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* ```
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* User.hasMany(Post, {as: 'posts', foreignKey: 'authorId'});
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* ```
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*
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* ```
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* Book.hasMany(Chapter);
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* ```
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* Or, equivalently:
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* ```
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* Book.hasMany('chapters', {model: Chapter});
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* ```
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*
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* Query and create related models:
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*
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* ```js
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* Book.create(function(err, book) {
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*
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* // Create a chapter instance ready to be saved in the data source.
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* var chapter = book.chapters.build({name: 'Chapter 1'});
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*
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* // Save the new chapter
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* chapter.save();
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*
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* // you can also call the Chapter.create method with the `chapters` property which will build a chapter
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* // instance and save the it in the data source.
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* book.chapters.create({name: 'Chapter 2'}, function(err, savedChapter) {
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* // this callback is optional
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* });
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*
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* // Query chapters for the book
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* book.chapters(function(err, chapters) { // all chapters with bookId = book.id
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* console.log(chapters);
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* });
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*
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* book.chapters({where: {name: 'test'}, function(err, chapters) {
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* // All chapters with bookId = book.id and name = 'test'
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* console.log(chapters);
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* });
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* });
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*```
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* @param {Object|String} modelTo Model object (or String name of model) to which you are creating the relationship.
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* @options {Object} parameters Configuration parameters; see below.
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* @property {String} as Name of the property in the referring model that corresponds to the foreign key field in the related model.
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* @property {String} foreignKey Property name of foreign key field.
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* @property {Object} model Model object
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*/
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RelationMixin.hasMany = function hasMany(modelTo, params) {
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RelationDefinition.hasMany(this, modelTo, params);
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};
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/**
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* Declare "belongsTo" relation that sets up a one-to-one connection with another model, such that each
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* instance of the declaring model "belongs to" one instance of the other model.
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*
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* For example, if an application includes users and posts, and each post can be written by exactly one user.
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* The following code specifies that `Post` has a reference called `author` to the `User` model via the `userId` property of `Post`
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* as the foreign key.
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* ```
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* Post.belongsTo(User, {as: 'author', foreignKey: 'userId'});
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* ```
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* You can then access the author in one of the following styles.
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* Get the User object for the post author asynchronously:
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* ```
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* post.author(callback);
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* ```
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* Get the User object for the post author synchronously:
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* ```
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* post.author();
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* Set the author to be the given user:
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* ```
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* post.author(user)
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* ```
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* Examples:
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*
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* Suppose the model Post has a *belongsTo* relationship with User (the author of the post). You could declare it this way:
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* ```js
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* Post.belongsTo(User, {as: 'author', foreignKey: 'userId'});
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* ```
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*
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* When a post is loaded, you can load the related author with:
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* ```js
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* post.author(function(err, user) {
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* // the user variable is your user object
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* });
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* ```
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*
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* The related object is cached, so if later you try to get again the author, no additional request will be made.
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* But there is an optional boolean parameter in first position that set whether or not you want to reload the cache:
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* ```js
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* post.author(true, function(err, user) {
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* // The user is reloaded, even if it was already cached.
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* });
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* ```
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* This optional parameter default value is false, so the related object will be loaded from cache if available.
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*
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* @param {Class|String} modelTo Model object (or String name of model) to which you are creating the relationship.
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* @options {Object} params Configuration parameters; see below.
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* @property {String} as Name of the property in the referring model that corresponds to the foreign key field in the related model.
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* @property {String} foreignKey Name of foreign key property.
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*
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*/
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RelationMixin.belongsTo = function (modelTo, params) {
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RelationDefinition.belongsTo(this, modelTo, params);
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};
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/**
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* A hasAndBelongsToMany relation creates a direct many-to-many connection with another model, with no intervening model.
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* For example, if your application includes users and groups, with each group having many users and each user appearing
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* in many groups, you could declare the models this way:
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* ```
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* User.hasAndBelongsToMany('groups', {model: Group, foreignKey: 'groupId'});
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* ```
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* Then, to get the groups to which the user belongs:
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* ```
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* user.groups(callback);
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* ```
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* Create a new group and connect it with the user:
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* ```
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* user.groups.create(data, callback);
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* ```
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* Connect an existing group with the user:
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* ```
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* user.groups.add(group, callback);
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* ```
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* Remove the user from the group:
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* ```
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* user.groups.remove(group, callback);
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* ```
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*
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* @param {String|Object} modelTo Model object (or String name of model) to which you are creating the relationship.
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* the relation
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* @options {Object} params Configuration parameters; see below.
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* @property {String} as Name of the property in the referring model that corresponds to the foreign key field in the related model.
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* @property {String} foreignKey Property name of foreign key field.
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* @property {Object} model Model object
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*/
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RelationMixin.hasAndBelongsToMany = function hasAndBelongsToMany(modelTo, params) {
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RelationDefinition.hasAndBelongsToMany(this, modelTo, params);
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};
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RelationMixin.hasOne = function hasMany(modelTo, params) {
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RelationDefinition.hasOne(this, modelTo, params);
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};
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RelationMixin.belongsToPolymorphic = function belongsToPolymorphic(polymorphic, params) {
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RelationDefinition.belongsToPolymorphic(this, polymorphic, params);
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};
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