// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014,2016. All Rights Reserved. // Node module: loopback // This file is licensed under the MIT License. // License text available at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT /*! * Module Dependencies. */ var g = require('strong-globalize')(); var runtime = require('./runtime'); var assert = require('assert'); var async = require('async'); var deprecated = require('depd')('loopback'); var debug = require('debug')('loopback:persisted-model'); var PassThrough = require('stream').PassThrough; var utils = require('./utils'); module.exports = function(registry) { var Model = registry.getModel('Model'); /** * Extends Model with basic query and CRUD support. * * **Change Event** * * Listen for model changes using the `change` event. * * ```js * MyPersistedModel.on('changed', function(obj) { * console.log(obj) // => the changed model * }); * ``` * * @class PersistedModel */ var PersistedModel = Model.extend('PersistedModel'); /*! * Setup the `PersistedModel` constructor. */ PersistedModel.setup = function setupPersistedModel() { // call Model.setup first Model.setup.call(this); var PersistedModel = this; // enable change tracking (usually for replication) if (this.settings.trackChanges) { PersistedModel._defineChangeModel(); PersistedModel.once('dataSourceAttached', function() { PersistedModel.enableChangeTracking(); }); } else if (this.settings.enableRemoteReplication) { PersistedModel._defineChangeModel(); } PersistedModel.setupRemoting(); }; /*! * Throw an error telling the user that the method is not available and why. */ function throwNotAttached(modelName, methodName) { throw new Error( g.f('Cannot call %s.%s().' + ' The %s method has not been setup.' + ' The {{PersistedModel}} has not been correctly attached to a {{DataSource}}!', modelName, methodName, methodName) ); } /*! * Convert null callbacks to 404 error objects. * @param {HttpContext} ctx * @param {Function} cb */ function convertNullToNotFoundError(ctx, cb) { if (ctx.result !== null) return cb(); var modelName = ctx.method.sharedClass.name; var id = ctx.getArgByName('id'); var msg = g.f('Unknown "%s" {{id}} "%s".', modelName, id); var error = new Error(msg); error.statusCode = error.status = 404; error.code = 'MODEL_NOT_FOUND'; cb(error); } /** * Create new instance of Model, and save to database. * * @param {Object|Object[]} [data] Optional data argument. Can be either a single model instance or an array of instances. * * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `cb(err, obj)` signature. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} models Model instances or null. */ PersistedModel.create = function(data, callback) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'create'); }; /** * Update or insert a model instance * @param {Object} data The model instance data to insert. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `cb(err, obj)` signature. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} model Updated model instance. */ PersistedModel.upsert = PersistedModel.updateOrCreate = PersistedModel.patchOrCreate = function upsert(data, callback) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'upsert'); }; /** * Update or insert a model instance based on the search criteria. * If there is a single instance retrieved, update the retrieved model. * Creates a new model if no model instances were found. * Returns an error if multiple instances are found. * * @param {Object} [where] `where` filter, like * ``` * { key: val, key2: {gt: 'val2'}, ...} * ``` *
see * [Where filter](https://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Where+filter#Wherefilter-Whereclauseforothermethods). * @param {Object} data The model instance data to insert. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `cb(err, obj)` signature. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} model Updated model instance. */ PersistedModel.upsertWithWhere = PersistedModel.patchOrCreateWithWhere = function upsertWithWhere(where, data, callback) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'upsertWithWhere'); }; /** * Replace or insert a model instance; replace existing record if one is found, * such that parameter `data.id` matches `id` of model instance; otherwise, * insert a new record. * @param {Object} data The model instance data. * @options {Object} [options] Options for replaceOrCreate * @property {Boolean} validate Perform validation before saving. Default is true. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `cb(err, obj)` signature. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} model Replaced model instance. */ PersistedModel.replaceOrCreate = function replaceOrCreate(data, callback) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'replaceOrCreate'); }; /** * Finds one record matching the optional filter object. If not found, creates * the object using the data provided as second argument. In this sense it is * the same as `find`, but limited to one object. Returns an object, not * collection. If you don't provide the filter object argument, it tries to * locate an existing object that matches the `data` argument. * * @options {Object} [filter] Optional Filter object; see below. * @property {String|Object|Array} fields Identify fields to include in return result. *
See [Fields filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Fields+filter). * @property {String|Object|Array} include See PersistedModel.include documentation. *
See [Include filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Include+filter). * @property {Number} limit Maximum number of instances to return. *
See [Limit filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Limit+filter). * @property {String} order Sort order: either "ASC" for ascending or "DESC" for descending. *
See [Order filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Order+filter). * @property {Number} skip Number of results to skip. *
See [Skip filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Skip+filter). * @property {Object} where Where clause, like * ``` * {where: {key: val, key2: {gt: val2}, ...}} * ``` *
See * [Where filter](https://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Where+filter#Wherefilter-Whereclauseforqueries). * @param {Object} data Data to insert if object matching the `where` filter is not found. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `cb(err, instance, created)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} instance Model instance matching the `where` filter, if found. * @param {Boolean} created True if the instance does not exist and gets created. */ PersistedModel.findOrCreate = function findOrCreate(query, data, callback) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'findOrCreate'); }; PersistedModel.findOrCreate._delegate = true; /** * Check whether a model instance exists in database. * * @param {id} id Identifier of object (primary key value). * * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, exists)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Boolean} exists True if the instance with the specified ID exists; false otherwise. */ PersistedModel.exists = function exists(id, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'exists'); }; /** * Find object by ID with an optional filter for include/fields. * * @param {*} id Primary key value * @options {Object} [filter] Optional Filter JSON object; see below. * @property {String|Object|Array} fields Identify fields to include in return result. *
See [Fields filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Fields+filter). * @property {String|Object|Array} include See PersistedModel.include documentation. *
See [Include filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Include+filter). * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, instance)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} instance Model instance matching the specified ID or null if no instance matches. */ PersistedModel.findById = function findById(id, filter, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'findById'); }; /** * Find all model instances that match `filter` specification. * See [Querying models](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Querying+models). * * @options {Object} [filter] Optional Filter JSON object; see below. * @property {String|Object|Array} fields Identify fields to include in return result. *
See [Fields filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Fields+filter). * @property {String|Object|Array} include See PersistedModel.include documentation. *
See [Include filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Include+filter). * @property {Number} limit Maximum number of instances to return. *
See [Limit filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Limit+filter). * @property {String} order Sort order: either "ASC" for ascending or "DESC" for descending. *
See [Order filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Order+filter). * @property {Number} skip Number of results to skip. *
See [Skip filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Skip+filter). * @property {Object} where Where clause, like * ``` * { where: { key: val, key2: {gt: 'val2'}, ...} } * ``` *
See * [Where filter](https://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Where+filter#Wherefilter-Whereclauseforqueries). * * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, returned-instances)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Array} models Model instances matching the filter, or null if none found. */ PersistedModel.find = function find(filter, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'find'); }; /** * Find one model instance that matches `filter` specification. * Same as `find`, but limited to one result; * Returns object, not collection. * * @options {Object} [filter] Optional Filter JSON object; see below. * @property {String|Object|Array} fields Identify fields to include in return result. *
See [Fields filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Fields+filter). * @property {String|Object|Array} include See PersistedModel.include documentation. *
See [Include filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Include+filter). * @property {String} order Sort order: either "ASC" for ascending or "DESC" for descending. *
See [Order filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Order+filter). * @property {Number} skip Number of results to skip. *
See [Skip filter](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Skip+filter). * @property {Object} where Where clause, like * ``` * {where: { key: val, key2: {gt: 'val2'}, ...} } * ``` *
See * [Where filter](https://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Where+filter#Wherefilter-Whereclauseforqueries). * * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, returned-instance)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Array} model First model instance that matches the filter or null if none found. */ PersistedModel.findOne = function findOne(filter, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'findOne'); }; /** * Destroy all model instances that match the optional `where` specification. * * @param {Object} [where] Optional where filter, like: * ``` * {key: val, key2: {gt: 'val2'}, ...} * ``` *
See * [Where filter](https://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Where+filter#Wherefilter-Whereclauseforothermethods). * * @callback {Function} callback Optional callback function called with `(err, info)` arguments. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} info Additional information about the command outcome. * @param {Number} info.count Number of instances (rows, documents) destroyed. */ PersistedModel.destroyAll = function destroyAll(where, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'destroyAll'); }; /** * Alias for `destroyAll` */ PersistedModel.remove = PersistedModel.destroyAll; /** * Alias for `destroyAll` */ PersistedModel.deleteAll = PersistedModel.destroyAll; /** * Update multiple instances that match the where clause. * * Example: * *```js * Employee.updateAll({managerId: 'x001'}, {managerId: 'x002'}, function(err, info) { * ... * }); * ``` * * @param {Object} [where] Optional `where` filter, like * ``` * { key: val, key2: {gt: 'val2'}, ...} * ``` *
see * [Where filter](https://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Where+filter#Wherefilter-Whereclauseforothermethods). * @param {Object} data Object containing data to replace matching instances, if any. * * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, info)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} info Additional information about the command outcome. * @param {Number} info.count Number of instances (rows, documents) updated. * */ PersistedModel.updateAll = function updateAll(where, data, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'updateAll'); }; /** * Alias for updateAll. */ PersistedModel.update = PersistedModel.updateAll; /** * Destroy model instance with the specified ID. * @param {*} id The ID value of model instance to delete. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). */ PersistedModel.destroyById = function deleteById(id, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'deleteById'); }; /** * Alias for destroyById. */ PersistedModel.removeById = PersistedModel.destroyById; /** * Alias for destroyById. */ PersistedModel.deleteById = PersistedModel.destroyById; /** * Return the number of records that match the optional "where" filter. * @param {Object} [where] Optional where filter, like * ``` * { key: val, key2: {gt: 'val2'}, ...} * ``` *
See * [Where filter](https://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Where+filter#Wherefilter-Whereclauseforothermethods). * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, count)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Number} count Number of instances updated. */ PersistedModel.count = function(where, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'count'); }; /** * Save model instance. If the instance doesn't have an ID, then calls [create](#persistedmodelcreatedata-cb) instead. * Triggers: validate, save, update, or create. * @options {Object} [options] See below. * @property {Boolean} validate Perform validation before saving. Default is true. * @property {Boolean} throws If true, throw a validation error; WARNING: This can crash Node. * If false, report the error via callback. Default is false. * @callback {Function} callback Optional callback function called with `(err, obj)` arguments. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} instance Model instance saved or created. */ PersistedModel.prototype.save = function(options, callback) { var Model = this.constructor; if (typeof options == 'function') { callback = options; options = {}; } callback = callback || function() { }; options = options || {}; if (!('validate' in options)) { options.validate = true; } if (!('throws' in options)) { options.throws = false; } var inst = this; var data = inst.toObject(true); var id = this.getId(); if (!id) { return Model.create(this, callback); } // validate first if (!options.validate) { return save(); } inst.isValid(function(valid) { if (valid) { save(); } else { var err = new Model.ValidationError(inst); // throws option is dangerous for async usage if (options.throws) { throw err; } callback(err, inst); } }); // then save function save() { inst.trigger('save', function(saveDone) { inst.trigger('update', function(updateDone) { Model.upsert(inst, function(err) { inst._initProperties(data); updateDone.call(inst, function() { saveDone.call(inst, function() { callback(err, inst); }); }); }); }, data); }, data); } }; /** * Determine if the data model is new. * @returns {Boolean} Returns true if the data model is new; false otherwise. */ PersistedModel.prototype.isNewRecord = function() { throwNotAttached(this.constructor.modelName, 'isNewRecord'); }; /** * Deletes the model from persistence. * Triggers `destroy` hook (async) before and after destroying object. * @param {Function} callback Callback function. */ PersistedModel.prototype.destroy = function(cb) { throwNotAttached(this.constructor.modelName, 'destroy'); }; /** * Alias for destroy. * @header PersistedModel.remove */ PersistedModel.prototype.remove = PersistedModel.prototype.destroy; /** * Alias for destroy. * @header PersistedModel.delete */ PersistedModel.prototype.delete = PersistedModel.prototype.destroy; PersistedModel.prototype.destroy._delegate = true; /** * Update a single attribute. * Equivalent to `updateAttributes({name: 'value'}, cb)` * * @param {String} name Name of property. * @param {Mixed} value Value of property. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, instance)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} instance Updated instance. */ PersistedModel.prototype.updateAttribute = function updateAttribute(name, value, callback) { throwNotAttached(this.constructor.modelName, 'updateAttribute'); }; /** * Update set of attributes. Performs validation before updating. * * Triggers: `validation`, `save` and `update` hooks * @param {Object} data Data to update. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, instance)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} instance Updated instance. */ PersistedModel.prototype.updateAttributes = PersistedModel.prototype.patchAttributes = function updateAttributes(data, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'updateAttributes'); }; /** * Replace attributes for a model instance and persist it into the datasource. * Performs validation before replacing. * * @param {Object} data Data to replace. * @options {Object} [options] Options for replace * @property {Boolean} validate Perform validation before saving. Default is true. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, instance)` arguments. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} instance Replaced instance. */ PersistedModel.prototype.replaceAttributes = function replaceAttributes(data, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'replaceAttributes'); }; /** * Replace attributes for a model instance whose id is the first input * argument and persist it into the datasource. * Performs validation before replacing. * * @param {*} id The ID value of model instance to replace. * @param {Object} data Data to replace. * @options {Object} [options] Options for replace * @property {Boolean} validate Perform validation before saving. Default is true. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, instance)` arguments. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} instance Replaced instance. */ PersistedModel.replaceById = function replaceById(id, data, cb) { throwNotAttached(this.modelName, 'replaceById'); }; /** * Reload object from persistence. Requires `id` member of `object` to be able to call `find`. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, instance)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} instance Model instance. */ PersistedModel.prototype.reload = function reload(callback) { throwNotAttached(this.constructor.modelName, 'reload'); }; /** * Set the correct `id` property for the `PersistedModel`. Uses the `setId` method if the model is attached to * connector that defines it. Otherwise, uses the default lookup. * Override this method to handle complex IDs. * * @param {*} val The `id` value. Will be converted to the type that the `id` property specifies. */ PersistedModel.prototype.setId = function(val) { var ds = this.getDataSource(); this[this.getIdName()] = val; }; /** * Get the `id` value for the `PersistedModel`. * * @returns {*} The `id` value */ PersistedModel.prototype.getId = function() { var data = this.toObject(); if (!data) return; return data[this.getIdName()]; }; /** * Get the `id` property name of the constructor. * * @returns {String} The `id` property name */ PersistedModel.prototype.getIdName = function() { return this.constructor.getIdName(); }; /** * Get the `id` property name of the constructor. * * @returns {String} The `id` property name */ PersistedModel.getIdName = function() { var Model = this; var ds = Model.getDataSource(); if (ds.idName) { return ds.idName(Model.modelName); } else { return 'id'; } }; PersistedModel.setupRemoting = function() { var PersistedModel = this; var typeName = PersistedModel.modelName; var options = PersistedModel.settings; // This is just for LB 3.x options.replaceOnPUT = options.replaceOnPUT !== false; function setRemoting(scope, name, options) { var fn = scope[name]; fn._delegate = true; options.isStatic = scope === PersistedModel; PersistedModel.remoteMethod(name, options); } setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'create', { description: 'Create a new instance of the model and persist it into the data source.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: { arg: 'data', type: 'object', model: typeName, description: 'Model instance data', http: { source: 'body' }, }, returns: { arg: 'data', type: typeName, root: true }, http: { verb: 'post', path: '/' }, }); var upsertOptions = { aliases: ['upsert', 'updateOrCreate'], description: 'Patch an existing model instance or insert a new one ' + 'into the data source.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: { arg: 'data', type: 'object', model: typeName, http: { source: 'body' }, description: 'Model instance data', }, returns: { arg: 'data', type: typeName, root: true }, http: [{ verb: 'patch', path: '/' }], }; if (!options.replaceOnPUT) { upsertOptions.http.unshift({ verb: 'put', path: '/' }); } setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'patchOrCreate', upsertOptions); var replaceOrCreateOptions = { description: 'Replace an existing model instance or insert a new one into the data source.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: { arg: 'data', type: 'object', model: typeName, http: { source: 'body' }, description: 'Model instance data', }, returns: { arg: 'data', type: typeName, root: true }, http: [{ verb: 'post', path: '/replaceOrCreate' }], }; if (options.replaceOnPUT) { replaceOrCreateOptions.http.push({ verb: 'put', path: '/' }); } setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'replaceOrCreate', replaceOrCreateOptions); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'upsertWithWhere', { aliases: ['patchOrCreateWithWhere'], description: 'Update an existing model instance or insert a new one into ' + 'the data source based on the where criteria.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: [ { arg: 'where', type: 'object', http: { source: 'query' }, description: 'Criteria to match model instances' }, { arg: 'data', type: 'object', model: typeName, http: { source: 'body' }, description: 'An object of model property name/value pairs' }, ], returns: { arg: 'data', type: typeName, root: true }, http: { verb: 'post', path: '/upsertWithWhere' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'exists', { description: 'Check whether a model instance exists in the data source.', accessType: 'READ', accepts: { arg: 'id', type: 'any', description: 'Model id', required: true }, returns: { arg: 'exists', type: 'boolean' }, http: [ { verb: 'get', path: '/:id/exists' }, { verb: 'head', path: '/:id' }, ], rest: { // After hook to map exists to 200/404 for HEAD after: function(ctx, cb) { if (ctx.req.method === 'GET') { // For GET, return {exists: true|false} as is return cb(); } if (!ctx.result.exists) { var modelName = ctx.method.sharedClass.name; var id = ctx.getArgByName('id'); var msg = 'Unknown "' + modelName + '" id "' + id + '".'; var error = new Error(msg); error.statusCode = error.status = 404; error.code = 'MODEL_NOT_FOUND'; cb(error); } else { cb(); } }, }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'findById', { description: 'Find a model instance by {{id}} from the data source.', accessType: 'READ', accepts: [ { arg: 'id', type: 'any', description: 'Model id', required: true, http: { source: 'path' }}, { arg: 'filter', type: 'object', description: 'Filter defining fields and include' }, ], returns: { arg: 'data', type: typeName, root: true }, http: { verb: 'get', path: '/:id' }, rest: { after: convertNullToNotFoundError }, }); var replaceByIdOptions = { description: 'Replace attributes for a model instance and persist it into the data source.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: [ { arg: 'id', type: 'any', description: 'Model id', required: true, http: { source: 'path' }}, { arg: 'data', type: 'object', model: typeName, http: { source: 'body' }, description: 'Model instance data' }, ], returns: { arg: 'data', type: typeName, root: true }, http: [{ verb: 'post', path: '/:id/replace' }], }; if (options.replaceOnPUT) { replaceByIdOptions.http.push({ verb: 'put', path: '/:id' }); } setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'replaceById', replaceByIdOptions); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'find', { description: 'Find all instances of the model matched by filter from the data source.', accessType: 'READ', accepts: { arg: 'filter', type: 'object', description: 'Filter defining fields, where, include, order, offset, and limit' }, returns: { arg: 'data', type: [typeName], root: true }, http: { verb: 'get', path: '/' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'findOne', { description: 'Find first instance of the model matched by filter from the data source.', accessType: 'READ', accepts: { arg: 'filter', type: 'object', description: 'Filter defining fields, where, include, order, offset, and limit' }, returns: { arg: 'data', type: typeName, root: true }, http: { verb: 'get', path: '/findOne' }, rest: { after: convertNullToNotFoundError }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'destroyAll', { description: 'Delete all matching records.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: { arg: 'where', type: 'object', description: 'filter.where object' }, returns: { arg: 'count', type: 'object', description: 'The number of instances deleted', root: true, }, http: { verb: 'del', path: '/' }, shared: false, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'updateAll', { aliases: ['update'], description: 'Update instances of the model matched by {{where}} from the data source.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: [ { arg: 'where', type: 'object', http: { source: 'query' }, description: 'Criteria to match model instances' }, { arg: 'data', type: 'object', model: typeName, http: { source: 'body' }, description: 'An object of model property name/value pairs' }, ], returns: { arg: 'count', description: 'The number of instances updated', type: 'object', root: true, }, http: { verb: 'post', path: '/update' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'deleteById', { aliases: ['destroyById', 'removeById'], description: 'Delete a model instance by {{id}} from the data source.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: { arg: 'id', type: 'any', description: 'Model id', required: true, http: { source: 'path' }}, http: { verb: 'del', path: '/:id' }, returns: { arg: 'count', type: 'object', root: true }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'count', { description: 'Count instances of the model matched by where from the data source.', accessType: 'READ', accepts: { arg: 'where', type: 'object', description: 'Criteria to match model instances' }, returns: { arg: 'count', type: 'number' }, http: { verb: 'get', path: '/count' }, }); var updateAttributesOptions = { aliases: ['updateAttributes'], description: 'Patch attributes for a model instance and persist it into ' + 'the data source.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: { arg: 'data', type: 'object', model: typeName, http: { source: 'body' }, description: 'An object of model property name/value pairs', }, returns: { arg: 'data', type: typeName, root: true }, http: [{ verb: 'patch', path: '/' }], }; setRemoting(PersistedModel.prototype, 'patchAttributes', updateAttributesOptions); if (!options.replaceOnPUT) { updateAttributesOptions.http.unshift({ verb: 'put', path: '/' }); } if (options.trackChanges || options.enableRemoteReplication) { setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'diff', { description: 'Get a set of deltas and conflicts since the given checkpoint.', accessType: 'READ', accepts: [ { arg: 'since', type: 'number', description: 'Find deltas since this checkpoint' }, { arg: 'remoteChanges', type: 'array', description: 'an array of change objects', http: { source: 'body' }}, ], returns: { arg: 'result', type: 'object', root: true }, http: { verb: 'post', path: '/diff' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'changes', { description: 'Get the changes to a model since a given checkpoint.' + 'Provide a filter object to reduce the number of results returned.', accessType: 'READ', accepts: [ { arg: 'since', type: 'number', description: 'Only return changes since this checkpoint' }, { arg: 'filter', type: 'object', description: 'Only include changes that match this filter' }, ], returns: { arg: 'changes', type: 'array', root: true }, http: { verb: 'get', path: '/changes' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'checkpoint', { description: 'Create a checkpoint.', // The replication algorithm needs to create a source checkpoint, // even though it is otherwise not making any source changes. // We need to allow this method for users that don't have full // WRITE permissions. accessType: 'REPLICATE', returns: { arg: 'checkpoint', type: 'object', root: true }, http: { verb: 'post', path: '/checkpoint' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'currentCheckpoint', { description: 'Get the current checkpoint.', accessType: 'READ', returns: { arg: 'checkpoint', type: 'object', root: true }, http: { verb: 'get', path: '/checkpoint' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'createUpdates', { description: 'Create an update list from a delta list.', // This operation is read-only, it does not change any local data. // It is called by the replication algorithm to compile a list // of changes to apply on the target. accessType: 'READ', accepts: { arg: 'deltas', type: 'array', http: { source: 'body' }}, returns: { arg: 'updates', type: 'array', root: true }, http: { verb: 'post', path: '/create-updates' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'bulkUpdate', { description: 'Run multiple updates at once. Note: this is not atomic.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: { arg: 'updates', type: 'array' }, http: { verb: 'post', path: '/bulk-update' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'findLastChange', { description: 'Get the most recent change record for this instance.', accessType: 'READ', accepts: { arg: 'id', type: 'any', required: true, http: { source: 'path' }, description: 'Model id', }, returns: { arg: 'result', type: this.Change.modelName, root: true }, http: { verb: 'get', path: '/:id/changes/last' }, }); setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'updateLastChange', { description: 'Update the properties of the most recent change record ' + 'kept for this instance.', accessType: 'WRITE', accepts: [ { arg: 'id', type: 'any', required: true, http: { source: 'path' }, description: 'Model id', }, { arg: 'data', type: 'object', model: typeName, http: { source: 'body' }, description: 'An object of Change property name/value pairs', }, ], returns: { arg: 'result', type: this.Change.modelName, root: true }, http: { verb: 'put', path: '/:id/changes/last' }, }); } setRemoting(PersistedModel, 'createChangeStream', { description: 'Create a change stream.', accessType: 'READ', http: [ { verb: 'post', path: '/change-stream' }, { verb: 'get', path: '/change-stream' }, ], accepts: { arg: 'options', type: 'object', }, returns: { arg: 'changes', type: 'ReadableStream', json: true, }, }); }; /** * Get a set of deltas and conflicts since the given checkpoint. * * See [Change.diff()](#change-diff) for details. * * @param {Number} since Find deltas since this checkpoint. * @param {Array} remoteChanges An array of change objects. * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, result)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Object} result Object with `deltas` and `conflicts` properties; see [Change.diff()](#change-diff) for details. */ PersistedModel.diff = function(since, remoteChanges, callback) { var Change = this.getChangeModel(); Change.diff(this.modelName, since, remoteChanges, callback); }; /** * Get the changes to a model since the specified checkpoint. Provide a filter object * to reduce the number of results returned. * @param {Number} since Return only changes since this checkpoint. * @param {Object} filter Include only changes that match this filter, the same as for [#persistedmodel-find](find()). * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, changes)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Array} changes An array of [Change](#change) objects. */ PersistedModel.changes = function(since, filter, callback) { if (typeof since === 'function') { filter = {}; callback = since; since = -1; } if (typeof filter === 'function') { callback = filter; since = -1; filter = {}; } var idName = this.dataSource.idName(this.modelName); var Change = this.getChangeModel(); var model = this; filter = filter || {}; filter.fields = {}; filter.where = filter.where || {}; filter.fields[idName] = true; // TODO(ritch) this whole thing could be optimized a bit more Change.find({ where: { checkpoint: { gte: since }, modelName: this.modelName, }}, function(err, changes) { if (err) return callback(err); if (!Array.isArray(changes) || changes.length === 0) return callback(null, []); var ids = changes.map(function(change) { return change.getModelId(); }); filter.where[idName] = { inq: ids }; model.find(filter, function(err, models) { if (err) return callback(err); var modelIds = models.map(function(m) { return m[idName].toString(); }); callback(null, changes.filter(function(ch) { if (ch.type() === Change.DELETE) return true; return modelIds.indexOf(ch.modelId) > -1; })); }); }); }; /** * Create a checkpoint. * * @param {Function} callback */ PersistedModel.checkpoint = function(cb) { var Checkpoint = this.getChangeModel().getCheckpointModel(); Checkpoint.bumpLastSeq(cb); }; /** * Get the current checkpoint ID. * * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, currentCheckpointId)` arguments. Required. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Number} currentCheckpointId Current checkpoint ID. */ PersistedModel.currentCheckpoint = function(cb) { var Checkpoint = this.getChangeModel().getCheckpointModel(); Checkpoint.current(cb); }; /** * Replicate changes since the given checkpoint to the given target model. * * @param {Number} [since] Since this checkpoint * @param {Model} targetModel Target this model class * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Object} [options.filter] Replicate models that match this filter * @callback {Function} [callback] Callback function called with `(err, conflicts)` arguments. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {Conflict[]} conflicts A list of changes that could not be replicated due to conflicts. * @param {Object} checkpoints The new checkpoints to use as the "since" * argument for the next replication. * * @promise */ PersistedModel.replicate = function(since, targetModel, options, callback) { var lastArg = arguments[arguments.length - 1]; if (typeof lastArg === 'function' && arguments.length > 1) { callback = lastArg; } if (typeof since === 'function' && since.modelName) { targetModel = since; since = -1; } if (typeof since !== 'object') { since = { source: since, target: since }; } options = options || {}; var sourceModel = this; callback = callback || utils.createPromiseCallback(); debug('replicating %s since %s to %s since %s', sourceModel.modelName, since.source, targetModel.modelName, since.target); if (options.filter) { debug('\twith filter %j', options.filter); } // In order to avoid a race condition between the replication and // other clients modifying the data, we must create the new target // checkpoint as the first step of the replication process. // As a side-effect of that, the replicated changes are associated // with the new target checkpoint. This is actually desired behaviour, // because that way clients replicating *from* the target model // since the new checkpoint will pick these changes up. // However, it increases the likelihood of (false) conflicts being detected. // In order to prevent that, we run the replication multiple times, // until no changes were replicated, but at most MAX_ATTEMPTS times // to prevent starvation. In most cases, the second run will find no changes // to replicate and we are done. var MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3; run(1, since); return callback.promise; function run(attempt, since) { debug('\titeration #%s', attempt); tryReplicate(sourceModel, targetModel, since, options, next); function next(err, conflicts, cps, updates) { var finished = err || conflicts.length || !updates || updates.length === 0 || attempt >= MAX_ATTEMPTS; if (finished) return callback(err, conflicts, cps); run(attempt + 1, cps); } } }; function tryReplicate(sourceModel, targetModel, since, options, callback) { var Change = sourceModel.getChangeModel(); var TargetChange = targetModel.getChangeModel(); var changeTrackingEnabled = Change && TargetChange; assert( changeTrackingEnabled, 'You must enable change tracking before replicating' ); var diff, updates, newSourceCp, newTargetCp; var tasks = [ checkpoints, getSourceChanges, getDiffFromTarget, createSourceUpdates, bulkUpdate, ]; async.waterfall(tasks, done); function getSourceChanges(cb) { sourceModel.changes(since.source, options.filter, debug.enabled ? log : cb); function log(err, result) { if (err) return cb(err); debug('\tusing source changes'); result.forEach(function(it) { debug('\t\t%j', it); }); cb(err, result); } } function getDiffFromTarget(sourceChanges, cb) { targetModel.diff(since.target, sourceChanges, debug.enabled ? log : cb); function log(err, result) { if (err) return cb(err); if (result.conflicts && result.conflicts.length) { debug('\tdiff conflicts'); result.conflicts.forEach(function(d) { debug('\t\t%j', d); }); } if (result.deltas && result.deltas.length) { debug('\tdiff deltas'); result.deltas.forEach(function(it) { debug('\t\t%j', it); }); } cb(err, result); } } function createSourceUpdates(_diff, cb) { diff = _diff; diff.conflicts = diff.conflicts || []; if (diff && diff.deltas && diff.deltas.length) { debug('\tbuilding a list of updates'); sourceModel.createUpdates(diff.deltas, cb); } else { // nothing to replicate done(); } } function bulkUpdate(_updates, cb) { debug('\tstarting bulk update'); updates = _updates; targetModel.bulkUpdate(updates, function(err) { var conflicts = err && err.details && err.details.conflicts; if (conflicts && err.statusCode == 409) { diff.conflicts = conflicts; // filter out updates that were not applied updates = updates.filter(function(u) { return conflicts .filter(function(d) { return d.modelId === u.change.modelId; }) .length === 0; }); return cb(); } cb(err); }); } function checkpoints() { var cb = arguments[arguments.length - 1]; sourceModel.checkpoint(function(err, source) { if (err) return cb(err); newSourceCp = source.seq; targetModel.checkpoint(function(err, target) { if (err) return cb(err); newTargetCp = target.seq; debug('\tcreated checkpoints'); debug('\t\t%s for source model %s', newSourceCp, sourceModel.modelName); debug('\t\t%s for target model %s', newTargetCp, targetModel.modelName); cb(); }); }); } function done(err) { if (err) return callback(err); debug('\treplication finished'); debug('\t\t%s conflict(s) detected', diff.conflicts.length); debug('\t\t%s change(s) applied', updates ? updates.length : 0); debug('\t\tnew checkpoints: { source: %j, target: %j }', newSourceCp, newTargetCp); var conflicts = diff.conflicts.map(function(change) { return new Change.Conflict( change.modelId, sourceModel, targetModel ); }); if (conflicts.length) { sourceModel.emit('conflicts', conflicts); } if (callback) { var newCheckpoints = { source: newSourceCp, target: newTargetCp }; callback(null, conflicts, newCheckpoints, updates); } } } /** * Create an update list (for `Model.bulkUpdate()`) from a delta list * (result of `Change.diff()`). * * @param {Array} deltas * @param {Function} callback */ PersistedModel.createUpdates = function(deltas, cb) { var Change = this.getChangeModel(); var updates = []; var Model = this; var tasks = []; deltas.forEach(function(change) { change = new Change(change); var type = change.type(); var update = { type: type, change: change }; switch (type) { case Change.CREATE: case Change.UPDATE: tasks.push(function(cb) { Model.findById(change.modelId, function(err, inst) { if (err) return cb(err); if (!inst) { return cb && cb(new Error(g.f('Missing data for change: %s', change.modelId))); } if (inst.toObject) { update.data = inst.toObject(); } else { update.data = inst; } updates.push(update); cb(); }); }); break; case Change.DELETE: updates.push(update); break; } }); async.parallel(tasks, function(err) { if (err) return cb(err); cb(null, updates); }); }; /** * Apply an update list. * * **Note: this is not atomic** * * @param {Array} updates An updates list, usually from [createUpdates()](#persistedmodel-createupdates). * @param {Function} callback Callback function. */ PersistedModel.bulkUpdate = function(updates, callback) { var tasks = []; var Model = this; var Change = this.getChangeModel(); var conflicts = []; buildLookupOfAffectedModelData(Model, updates, function(err, currentMap) { if (err) return callback(err); updates.forEach(function(update) { var id = update.change.modelId; var current = currentMap[id]; switch (update.type) { case Change.UPDATE: tasks.push(function(cb) { applyUpdate(Model, id, current, update.data, update.change, conflicts, cb); }); break; case Change.CREATE: tasks.push(function(cb) { applyCreate(Model, id, current, update.data, update.change, conflicts, cb); }); break; case Change.DELETE: tasks.push(function(cb) { applyDelete(Model, id, current, update.change, conflicts, cb); }); break; } }); async.parallel(tasks, function(err) { if (err) return callback(err); if (conflicts.length) { err = new Error(g.f('Conflict')); err.statusCode = 409; err.details = { conflicts: conflicts }; return callback(err); } callback(); }); }); }; function buildLookupOfAffectedModelData(Model, updates, callback) { var idName = Model.dataSource.idName(Model.modelName); var affectedIds = updates.map(function(u) { return u.change.modelId; }); var whereAffected = {}; whereAffected[idName] = { inq: affectedIds }; Model.find({ where: whereAffected }, function(err, affectedList) { if (err) return callback(err); var dataLookup = {}; affectedList.forEach(function(it) { dataLookup[it[idName]] = it; }); callback(null, dataLookup); }); } function applyUpdate(Model, id, current, data, change, conflicts, cb) { var Change = Model.getChangeModel(); var rev = current ? Change.revisionForInst(current) : null; if (rev !== change.prev) { debug('Detected non-rectified change of %s %j', Model.modelName, id); debug('\tExpected revision: %s', change.rev); debug('\tActual revision: %s', rev); conflicts.push(change); return Change.rectifyModelChanges(Model.modelName, [id], cb); } // TODO(bajtos) modify `data` so that it instructs // the connector to remove any properties included in "inst" // but not included in `data` // See https://github.com/strongloop/loopback/issues/1215 Model.updateAll(current.toObject(), data, function(err, result) { if (err) return cb(err); var count = result && result.count; switch (count) { case 1: // The happy path, exactly one record was updated return cb(); case 0: debug('UpdateAll detected non-rectified change of %s %j', Model.modelName, id); conflicts.push(change); // NOTE(bajtos) updateAll triggers change rectification // for all model instances, even when no records were updated, // thus we don't need to rectify explicitly ourselves return cb(); case undefined: case null: return cb(new Error( g.f('Cannot apply bulk updates, ' + 'the connector does not correctly report ' + 'the number of updated records.'))); default: debug('%s.updateAll modified unexpected number of instances: %j', Model.modelName, count); return cb(new Error( g.f('Bulk update failed, the connector has modified unexpected ' + 'number of records: %s', JSON.stringify(count)))); } }); } function applyCreate(Model, id, current, data, change, conflicts, cb) { Model.create(data, function(createErr) { if (!createErr) return cb(); // We don't have a reliable way how to detect the situation // where he model was not create because of a duplicate id // The workaround is to query the DB to check if the model already exists Model.findById(id, function(findErr, inst) { if (findErr || !inst) { // There isn't any instance with the same id, thus there isn't // any conflict and we just report back the original error. return cb(createErr); } return conflict(); }); }); function conflict() { // The instance already exists - report a conflict debug('Detected non-rectified new instance of %s %j', Model.modelName, id); conflicts.push(change); var Change = Model.getChangeModel(); return Change.rectifyModelChanges(Model.modelName, [id], cb); } } function applyDelete(Model, id, current, change, conflicts, cb) { if (!current) { // The instance was either already deleted or not created at all, // we are done. return cb(); } var Change = Model.getChangeModel(); var rev = Change.revisionForInst(current); if (rev !== change.prev) { debug('Detected non-rectified change of %s %j', Model.modelName, id); debug('\tExpected revision: %s', change.rev); debug('\tActual revision: %s', rev); conflicts.push(change); return Change.rectifyModelChanges(Model.modelName, [id], cb); } Model.deleteAll(current.toObject(), function(err, result) { if (err) return cb(err); var count = result && result.count; switch (count) { case 1: // The happy path, exactly one record was updated return cb(); case 0: debug('DeleteAll detected non-rectified change of %s %j', Model.modelName, id); conflicts.push(change); // NOTE(bajtos) deleteAll triggers change rectification // for all model instances, even when no records were updated, // thus we don't need to rectify explicitly ourselves return cb(); case undefined: case null: return cb(new Error( g.f('Cannot apply bulk updates, ' + 'the connector does not correctly report ' + 'the number of deleted records.'))); default: debug('%s.deleteAll modified unexpected number of instances: %j', Model.modelName, count); return cb(new Error( g.f('Bulk update failed, the connector has deleted unexpected ' + 'number of records: %s', JSON.stringify(count)))); } }); } /** * Get the `Change` model. * Throws an error if the change model is not correctly setup. * @return {Change} */ PersistedModel.getChangeModel = function() { var changeModel = this.Change; var isSetup = changeModel && changeModel.dataSource; assert(isSetup, 'Cannot get a setup Change model for ' + this.modelName); return changeModel; }; /** * Get the source identifier for this model or dataSource. * * @callback {Function} callback Callback function called with `(err, id)` arguments. * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). * @param {String} sourceId Source identifier for the model or dataSource. */ PersistedModel.getSourceId = function(cb) { var dataSource = this.dataSource; if (!dataSource) { this.once('dataSourceAttached', this.getSourceId.bind(this, cb)); } assert( dataSource.connector.name, 'Model.getSourceId: cannot get id without dataSource.connector.name' ); var id = [dataSource.connector.name, this.modelName].join('-'); cb(null, id); }; /** * Enable the tracking of changes made to the model. Usually for replication. */ PersistedModel.enableChangeTracking = function() { var Model = this; var Change = this.Change || this._defineChangeModel(); var cleanupInterval = Model.settings.changeCleanupInterval || 30000; assert(this.dataSource, 'Cannot enableChangeTracking(): ' + this.modelName + ' is not attached to a dataSource'); var idName = this.getIdName(); var idProp = this.definition.properties[idName]; var idType = idProp && idProp.type; var idDefn = idProp && idProp.defaultFn; if (idType !== String || !(idDefn === 'uuid' || idDefn === 'guid')) { deprecated('The model ' + this.modelName + ' is tracking changes, ' + 'which requries a string id with GUID/UUID default value.'); } Model.observe('after save', rectifyOnSave); Model.observe('after delete', rectifyOnDelete); if (runtime.isServer) { // initial cleanup cleanup(); // cleanup setInterval(cleanup, cleanupInterval); } function cleanup() { Model.rectifyAllChanges(function(err) { if (err) { Model.handleChangeError(err, 'cleanup'); } }); } }; function rectifyOnSave(ctx, next) { var instance = ctx.instance || ctx.currentInstance; var id = instance ? instance.getId() : getIdFromWhereByModelId(ctx.Model, ctx.where); if (debug.enabled) { debug('rectifyOnSave %s -> ' + (id ? 'id %j' : '%s'), ctx.Model.modelName, id ? id : 'ALL'); debug('context instance:%j currentInstance:%j where:%j data %j', ctx.instance, ctx.currentInstance, ctx.where, ctx.data); } if (id) { ctx.Model.rectifyChange(id, reportErrorAndNext); } else { ctx.Model.rectifyAllChanges(reportErrorAndNext); } function reportErrorAndNext(err) { if (err) { ctx.Model.handleChangeError(err, 'after save'); } next(); } } function rectifyOnDelete(ctx, next) { var id = ctx.instance ? ctx.instance.getId() : getIdFromWhereByModelId(ctx.Model, ctx.where); if (debug.enabled) { debug('rectifyOnDelete %s -> ' + (id ? 'id %j' : '%s'), ctx.Model.modelName, id ? id : 'ALL'); debug('context instance:%j where:%j', ctx.instance, ctx.where); } if (id) { ctx.Model.rectifyChange(id, reportErrorAndNext); } else { ctx.Model.rectifyAllChanges(reportErrorAndNext); } function reportErrorAndNext(err) { if (err) { ctx.Model.handleChangeError(err, 'after delete'); } next(); } } function getIdFromWhereByModelId(Model, where) { var idName = Model.getIdName(); if (!(idName in where)) return undefined; var id = where[idName]; // TODO(bajtos) support object values that are not LB conditions if (typeof id === 'string' || typeof id === 'number') { return id; } return undefined; } PersistedModel._defineChangeModel = function() { var BaseChangeModel = this.registry.getModel('Change'); assert(BaseChangeModel, 'Change model must be defined before enabling change replication'); this.Change = BaseChangeModel.extend(this.modelName + '-change', {}, { trackModel: this, } ); if (this.dataSource) { attachRelatedModels(this); } // Re-attach related models whenever our datasource is changed. var self = this; this.on('dataSourceAttached', function() { attachRelatedModels(self); }); return this.Change; function attachRelatedModels(self) { self.Change.attachTo(self.dataSource); self.Change.getCheckpointModel().attachTo(self.dataSource); } }; PersistedModel.rectifyAllChanges = function(callback) { this.getChangeModel().rectifyAll(callback); }; /** * Handle a change error. Override this method in a subclassing model to customize * change error handling. * * @param {Error} err Error object; see [Error object](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Error+object). */ PersistedModel.handleChangeError = function(err, operationName) { if (!err) return; this.emit('error', err, operationName); }; /** * Specify that a change to the model with the given ID has occurred. * * @param {*} id The ID of the model that has changed. * @callback {Function} callback * @param {Error} err */ PersistedModel.rectifyChange = function(id, callback) { var Change = this.getChangeModel(); Change.rectifyModelChanges(this.modelName, [id], callback); }; PersistedModel.findLastChange = function(id, cb) { var Change = this.getChangeModel(); Change.findOne({ where: { modelId: id }}, cb); }; PersistedModel.updateLastChange = function(id, data, cb) { var self = this; this.findLastChange(id, function(err, inst) { if (err) return cb(err); if (!inst) { err = new Error(g.f('No change record found for %s with id %s', self.modelName, id)); err.statusCode = 404; return cb(err); } inst.updateAttributes(data, cb); }); }; /** * Create a change stream. [See here for more info](http://docs.strongloop.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=6721710) * * @param {Object} options * @param {Object} options.where Only changes to models matching this where filter will be included in the `ChangeStream`. * @callback {Function} callback * @param {Error} err * @param {ChangeStream} changes */ PersistedModel.createChangeStream = function(options, cb) { if (typeof options === 'function') { cb = options; options = undefined; } var idName = this.getIdName(); var Model = this; var changes = new PassThrough({ objectMode: true }); var writeable = true; changes.destroy = function() { changes.removeAllListeners('error'); changes.removeAllListeners('end'); writeable = false; changes = null; }; changes.on('error', function() { writeable = false; }); changes.on('end', function() { writeable = false; }); process.nextTick(function() { cb(null, changes); }); Model.observe('after save', createChangeHandler('save')); Model.observe('after delete', createChangeHandler('delete')); function createChangeHandler(type) { return function(ctx, next) { // since it might have set to null via destroy if (!changes) { return next(); } var where = ctx.where; var data = ctx.instance || ctx.data; var whereId = where && where[idName]; // the data includes the id // or the where includes the id var target; if (data && (data[idName] || data[idName] === 0)) { target = data[idName]; } else if (where && (where[idName] || where[idName] === 0)) { target = where[idName]; } var hasTarget = target === 0 || !!target; var change = { target: target, where: where, data: data, }; switch (type) { case 'save': if (ctx.isNewInstance === undefined) { change.type = hasTarget ? 'update' : 'create'; } else { change.type = ctx.isNewInstance ? 'create' : 'update'; } break; case 'delete': change.type = 'remove'; break; } // TODO(ritch) this is ugly... maybe a ReadableStream would be better if (writeable) { changes.write(change); } next(); }; } }; PersistedModel.setup(); return PersistedModel; };