// Copyright IBM Corp. 2013,2018. All Rights Reserved. // Node module: loopback // This file is licensed under the MIT License. // License text available at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT 'use strict'; var assert = require('assert'); var expect = require('./helpers/expect'); var loopback = require('../index'); var Scope = loopback.Scope; var ACL = loopback.ACL; var request = require('supertest'); var Promise = require('bluebird'); var supertest = require('supertest'); var Role = loopback.Role; var RoleMapping = loopback.RoleMapping; var User = loopback.User; var testModel; // Speed up the password hashing algorithm for tests User.settings.saltWorkFactor = 4; function checkResult(err, result) { // console.log(err, result); assert(!err); } var ds = null; before(function() { ds = loopback.createDataSource({connector: loopback.Memory}); }); describe('ACL model', function() { it('provides DEFAULT_SCOPE constant', () => { expect(ACL).to.have.property('DEFAULT_SCOPE', 'DEFAULT'); }); }); describe('security scopes', function() { beforeEach(function() { var ds = this.ds = loopback.createDataSource({connector: loopback.Memory}); testModel = loopback.PersistedModel.extend('testModel'); ACL.attachTo(ds); Role.attachTo(ds); RoleMapping.attachTo(ds); User.attachTo(ds); Scope.attachTo(ds); testModel.attachTo(ds); }); it('should allow access to models for the given scope by wildcard', function() { Scope.create({name: 'userScope', description: 'access user information'}, function(err, scope) { ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.SCOPE, principalId: scope.id, model: 'User', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW, }, function(err, resource) { Scope.checkPermission('userScope', 'User', ACL.ALL, ACL.ALL, checkResult); Scope.checkPermission('userScope', 'User', 'name', ACL.ALL, checkResult); Scope.checkPermission('userScope', 'User', 'name', ACL.READ, checkResult); }); }); }); it('should allow access to models for the given scope', function() { Scope.create({name: 'testModelScope', description: 'access testModel information'}, function(err, scope) { ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.SCOPE, principalId: scope.id, model: 'testModel', property: 'name', accessType: ACL.READ, permission: ACL.ALLOW, }, function(err, resource) { ACL.create({principalType: ACL.SCOPE, principalId: scope.id, model: 'testModel', property: 'name', accessType: ACL.WRITE, permission: ACL.DENY, }, function(err, resource) { // console.log(resource); Scope.checkPermission('testModelScope', 'testModel', ACL.ALL, ACL.ALL, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); // because name.WRITE == DENY }); Scope.checkPermission('testModelScope', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.ALL, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); // because name.WRITE == DENY }); Scope.checkPermission('testModelScope', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.READ, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); Scope.checkPermission('testModelScope', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.WRITE, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); }); }); }); }); }); describe('security ACLs', function() { it('supports checkPermission() returning a promise', function() { return ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', model: 'testModel', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW, }) .then(function() { return ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.ALL); }) .then(function(access) { assert(access.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); }); it('supports checkAccessForContext() returning a promise', function() { var testModel = ds.createModel('testModel', { acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, ], }); return ACL.checkAccessForContext({ principals: [{type: ACL.USER, id: 'u001'}], model: 'testModel', accessType: ACL.ALL, }) .then(function(access) { assert(access.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); }); it('should order ACL entries based on the matching score', function() { var acls = [ { 'model': 'account', 'accessType': '*', 'permission': 'DENY', 'principalType': 'ROLE', 'principalId': '$everyone', }, { 'model': 'account', 'accessType': '*', 'permission': 'ALLOW', 'principalType': 'ROLE', 'principalId': '$owner', }, { 'model': 'account', 'accessType': 'READ', 'permission': 'ALLOW', 'principalType': 'ROLE', 'principalId': '$everyone', }]; var req = { model: 'account', property: 'find', accessType: 'WRITE', }; acls = acls.map(function(a) { return new ACL(a); }); var perm = ACL.resolvePermission(acls, req); // remove the registry from AccessRequest instance to ease asserting delete perm.registry; assert.deepEqual(perm, {model: 'account', property: 'find', accessType: 'WRITE', permission: 'ALLOW', methodNames: []}); // NOTE: when fixed in chaijs, use this implement rather than modifying // the resolved access request // // expect(perm).to.deep.include({ // model: 'account', // property: 'find', // accessType: 'WRITE', // permission: 'ALLOW', // methodNames: [], // }); }); it('should order ACL entries based on the matching score even with wildcard req', function() { var acls = [ { 'model': 'account', 'accessType': '*', 'permission': 'DENY', 'principalType': 'ROLE', 'principalId': '$everyone', }, { 'model': 'account', 'accessType': '*', 'permission': 'ALLOW', 'principalType': 'ROLE', 'principalId': '$owner', }]; var req = { model: 'account', property: '*', accessType: 'WRITE', }; acls = acls.map(function(a) { return new ACL(a); }); var perm = ACL.resolvePermission(acls, req); // remove the registry from AccessRequest instance to ease asserting. // Check the above test case for more info. delete perm.registry; assert.deepEqual(perm, {model: 'account', property: '*', accessType: 'WRITE', permission: 'ALLOW', methodNames: []}); }); it('should allow access to models for the given principal by wildcard', function() { // jscs:disable validateIndentation ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', model: 'User', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW, }, function(err, acl) { ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', model: 'User', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.READ, permission: ACL.DENY, }, function(err, acl) { ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'User', 'name', ACL.READ, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'User', 'name', ACL.ALL, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); }); }); }); it('should allow access to models by exception', function() { ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', model: 'testModel', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.DENY, }, function(err, acl) { ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', model: 'testModel', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.READ, permission: ACL.ALLOW, }, function(err, acl) { ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u002', model: 'testModel', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.EXECUTE, permission: ACL.ALLOW, }, function(err, acl) { ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.READ, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'testModel', ACL.ALL, ACL.READ, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.WRITE, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.ALL, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u002', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.WRITE, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u002', 'testModel', 'name', ACL.READ, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); }); }); }); }); it('should honor defaultPermission from the model', function() { var Customer = ds.createModel('Customer', { name: { type: String, acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.WRITE, permission: ACL.DENY}, {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, ], }, }, { acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, ], }); // ACL default permission is to DENY for model Customer Customer.settings.defaultPermission = ACL.DENY; ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'Customer', 'name', ACL.WRITE, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'Customer', 'name', ACL.READ, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u002', 'Customer', 'name', ACL.WRITE, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); }); it('should honor static ACLs from the model', function() { var Customer = ds.createModel('Customer', { name: { type: String, acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.WRITE, permission: ACL.DENY}, {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, ], }, }, { acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u002', accessType: ACL.EXECUTE, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u003', accessType: ACL.EXECUTE, permission: ACL.DENY}, ], }); /* Customer.settings.acls = [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW} ]; */ ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'Customer', 'name', ACL.WRITE, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'Customer', 'name', ACL.READ, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u001', 'Customer', 'name', ACL.ALL, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u002', 'Customer', 'name', ACL.READ, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); ACL.checkPermission(ACL.USER, 'u003', 'Customer', 'name', ACL.WRITE, function(err, perm) { assert(perm.permission === ACL.DENY); }); }); it('should filter static ACLs by model/property', function() { var Model1 = ds.createModel('Model1', { name: { type: String, acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.WRITE, permission: ACL.DENY}, {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, ], }, }, { acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u001', property: 'name', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u002', property: 'findOne', accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: 'u003', property: ['findOne', 'findById'], accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, ], }); var staticACLs = ACL.getStaticACLs('Model1', 'name'); assert(staticACLs.length === 3); staticACLs = ACL.getStaticACLs('Model1', 'findOne'); assert(staticACLs.length === 2); staticACLs = ACL.getStaticACLs('Model1', 'findById'); assert(staticACLs.length === 1); assert(staticACLs[0].property === 'findById'); }); it('should check access against LDL, ACL, and Role', function() { // var log = console.log; var log = function() {}; // Create User.create({name: 'Raymond', email: 'x@y.com', password: 'foobar'}, function(err, user) { log('User: ', user.toObject()); var userId = user.id; // Define a model with static ACLs var Customer = ds.createModel('Customer', { name: { type: String, acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: userId, accessType: ACL.WRITE, permission: ACL.DENY}, {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: userId, accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, ], }, }, { acls: [ {principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: userId, accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW}, ], defaultPermission: 'DENY', }); ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.USER, principalId: userId, model: 'Customer', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.ALL, permission: ACL.ALLOW, }, function(err, acl) { log('ACL 1: ', acl.toObject()); Role.create({name: 'MyRole'}, function(err, myRole) { log('Role: ', myRole.toObject()); myRole.principals.create({principalType: RoleMapping.USER, principalId: userId}, function(err, p) { log('Principal added to role: ', p.toObject()); ACL.create({ principalType: ACL.ROLE, principalId: 'MyRole', model: 'Customer', property: ACL.ALL, accessType: ACL.READ, permission: ACL.DENY, }, function(err, acl) { log('ACL 2: ', acl.toObject()); ACL.checkAccessForContext({ principals: [ {type: ACL.USER, id: userId}, ], model: 'Customer', property: 'name', accessType: ACL.READ, }, function(err, access) { assert(!err && access.permission === ACL.ALLOW); }); ACL.checkAccessForContext({ principals: [ {type: ACL.ROLE, id: Role.EVERYONE}, ], model: 'Customer', property: 'name', accessType: ACL.READ, }, function(err, access) { assert(!err && access.permission === ACL.DENY); }); }); }); }); }); }); }); }); describe('access check', function() { it('should occur before other remote hooks', function(done) { var app = loopback(); var MyTestModel = app.registry.createModel('MyTestModel'); var checkAccessCalled = false; var beforeHookCalled = false; app.use(loopback.rest()); app.set('remoting', {errorHandler: {debug: true, log: false}}); app.enableAuth(); app.dataSource('test', {connector: 'memory'}); app.model(MyTestModel, {dataSource: 'test'}); // fake / spy on the checkAccess method MyTestModel.checkAccess = function() { var cb = arguments[arguments.length - 1]; checkAccessCalled = true; var allowed = true; cb(null, allowed); }; MyTestModel.beforeRemote('find', function(ctx, next) { // ensure this is called after checkAccess if (!checkAccessCalled) return done(new Error('incorrect order')); beforeHookCalled = true; next(); }); request(app) .get('/MyTestModels') .end(function(err, result) { assert(beforeHookCalled, 'the before hook should be called'); assert(checkAccessCalled, 'checkAccess should have been called'); done(); }); }); }); describe('authorized roles propagation in RemotingContext', function() { var app, request, accessToken; var models = {}; beforeEach(setupAppAndRequest); it('contains all authorized roles for a principal if query is allowed', function() { return createACLs('MyTestModel', [ {permission: ACL.ALLOW, principalId: '$everyone'}, {permission: ACL.ALLOW, principalId: '$authenticated'}, {permission: ACL.ALLOW, principalId: 'myRole'}, ]) .then(makeAuthorizedHttpRequestOnMyTestModel) .then(function() { var ctx = models.MyTestModel.lastRemotingContext; expect(ctx.args.options.authorizedRoles).to.eql( { $everyone: true, $authenticated: true, myRole: true, } ); }); }); it('does not contain any denied role even if query is allowed', function() { return createACLs('MyTestModel', [ {permission: ACL.ALLOW, principalId: '$everyone'}, {permission: ACL.DENY, principalId: '$authenticated'}, {permission: ACL.ALLOW, principalId: 'myRole'}, ]) .then(makeAuthorizedHttpRequestOnMyTestModel) .then(function() { var ctx = models.MyTestModel.lastRemotingContext; expect(ctx.args.options.authorizedRoles).to.eql( { $everyone: true, myRole: true, } ); }); }); it('honors default permission setting', function() { // default permission is set to DENY for MyTestModel models.MyTestModel.settings.defaultPermission = ACL.DENY; return createACLs('MyTestModel', [ {permission: ACL.DEFAULT, principalId: '$everyone'}, {permission: ACL.DENY, principalId: '$authenticated'}, {permission: ACL.ALLOW, principalId: 'myRole'}, ]) .then(makeAuthorizedHttpRequestOnMyTestModel) .then(function() { var ctx = models.MyTestModel.lastRemotingContext; expect(ctx.args.options.authorizedRoles).to.eql( // '$everyone' is not expected as default permission is DENY {myRole: true} ); }); }); // helpers function setupAppAndRequest() { app = loopback({localRegistry: true, loadBuiltinModels: true}); app.use(loopback.rest()); app.set('remoting', {errorHandler: {debug: true, log: true}}); app.dataSource('db', {connector: 'memory'}); request = supertest(app); app.enableAuth({dataSource: 'db'}); models = app.models; // creating a custom model const MyTestModel = app.registry.createModel('MyTestModel'); app.model(MyTestModel, {dataSource: 'db'}); // capturing the value of the last remoting context models.MyTestModel.beforeRemote('find', function(ctx, unused, next) { models.MyTestModel.lastRemotingContext = ctx; next(); }); // creating a user, a role and a rolemapping binding that user with that role return Promise.all([ models.User.create({username: 'myUser', email: 'myuser@example.com', password: 'pass'}), models.Role.create({name: 'myRole'}), ]) .spread(function(myUser, myRole) { return Promise.all([ myRole.principals.create({principalType: 'USER', principalId: myUser.id}), models.User.login({username: 'myUser', password: 'pass'}), ]); }) .spread(function(role, token) { accessToken = token; }); } function createACLs(model, acls) { acls = acls.map(function(acl) { return models.ACL.create({ principalType: acl.principalType || ACL.ROLE, principalId: acl.principalId, model: acl.model || model, property: acl.property || ACL.ALL, accessType: acl.accessType || ACL.ALL, permission: acl.permission, }); }); return Promise.all(acls); } function makeAuthorizedHttpRequestOnMyTestModel() { return request.get('/MyTestModels') .set('X-Access-Token', accessToken.id) .expect(200); } });