loopback/server/middleware/token.js

// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014,2018. All Rights Reserved.
// Node module: loopback
// This file is licensed under the MIT License.
// License text available at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

/*!
 * Module dependencies.
 */

'use strict';
var g = require('../../lib/globalize');
var loopback = require('../../lib/loopback');
var assert = require('assert');
var debug = require('debug')('loopback:middleware:token');

/*!
 * Export the middleware.
 */

module.exports = token;

/*
 * Rewrite the url to replace current user literal with the logged in user id
 */
function rewriteUserLiteral(req, currentUserLiteral, next) {
  if (!currentUserLiteral) return next();
  const literalRegExp = new RegExp('/' + currentUserLiteral + '(/|$|\\?)', 'g');

  if (req.accessToken && req.accessToken.userId) {
    // Replace /me/ with /current-user-id/
    var urlBeforeRewrite = req.url;
    req.url = req.url.replace(literalRegExp,
      '/' + req.accessToken.userId + '$1');

    if (req.url !== urlBeforeRewrite) {
      debug('req.url has been rewritten from %s to %s', urlBeforeRewrite,
        req.url);
    }
  } else if (!req.accessToken && literalRegExp.test(req.url)) {
    debug(
      'URL %s matches current-user literal %s,' +
        ' but no (valid) access token was provided.',
      req.url, currentUserLiteral
    );

    var e = new Error(g.f('Authorization Required'));
    e.status = e.statusCode = 401;
    e.code = 'AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED';
    return next(e);
  }

  next();
}

function escapeRegExp(str) {
  return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
}

/**
 * Check for an access token in cookies, headers, and query string parameters.
 * This function always checks for the following:
 *
 * - `access_token` (params only)
 * - `X-Access-Token` (headers only)
 * - `authorization` (headers and cookies)
 *
 * It checks for these values in cookies, headers, and query string parameters _in addition_ to the items
 * specified in the options parameter.
 *
 * **NOTE:** This function only checks for [signed cookies](http://expressjs.com/api.html#req.signedCookies).
 *
 * The following example illustrates how to check for an `accessToken` in a custom cookie, query string parameter
 * and header called `foo-auth`.
 *
 * ```js
 * app.use(loopback.token({
 *   cookies: ['foo-auth'],
 *   headers: ['foo-auth', 'X-Foo-Auth'],
 *   params: ['foo-auth', 'foo_auth']
 * }));
 * ```
 *
 * @options {Object} [options] Each option array is used to add additional keys to find an `accessToken` for a `request`.
 * @property {Array} [cookies] Array of cookie names.
 * @property {Array} [headers] Array of header names.
 * @property {Array} [params] Array of param names.
 * @property {Boolean} [searchDefaultTokenKeys] Use the default search locations for Token in request
 * @property {Boolean} [enableDoublecheck] Execute middleware although an instance mounted earlier in the chain didn't find a token
 * @property {Boolean} [overwriteExistingToken] only has effect in combination with `enableDoublecheck`. If truthy, will allow to overwrite an existing accessToken.
 * @property {Function|String} [model] AccessToken model name or class to use.
 * @property {String} [currentUserLiteral] String literal for the current user.
 * @property {Boolean} [bearerTokenBase64Encoded] Defaults to `true`. For `Bearer` token based `Authorization` headers,
 * decode the value from `Base64`. If set to `false`, the decoding will be skipped and the token id will be the raw value
 * parsed from the header.
 * @header loopback.token([options])
 */

function token(options) {
  options = options || {};
  var TokenModel;

  var currentUserLiteral = options.currentUserLiteral;
  if (currentUserLiteral && (typeof currentUserLiteral !== 'string')) {
    debug('Set currentUserLiteral to \'me\' as the value is not a string.');
    currentUserLiteral = 'me';
  }
  if (typeof currentUserLiteral === 'string') {
    currentUserLiteral = escapeRegExp(currentUserLiteral);
  }

  if (options.bearerTokenBase64Encoded === undefined) {
    options.bearerTokenBase64Encoded = true;
  }
  var enableDoublecheck = !!options.enableDoublecheck;
  var overwriteExistingToken = !!options.overwriteExistingToken;

  return function(req, res, next) {
    var app = req.app;
    var registry = app.registry;
    if (!TokenModel) {
      TokenModel = registry.getModel(options.model || 'AccessToken');
    }

    assert(typeof TokenModel === 'function',
      'loopback.token() middleware requires a AccessToken model');

    if (req.accessToken !== undefined) {
      if (!enableDoublecheck) {
        // req.accessToken is defined already (might also be "null" or "false") and enableDoublecheck
        // has not been set --> skip searching for credentials
        return rewriteUserLiteral(req, currentUserLiteral, next);
      }
      if (req.accessToken && req.accessToken.id && !overwriteExistingToken) {
        // req.accessToken.id is defined, which means that some other middleware has identified a valid user.
        // when overwriteExistingToken is not set to a truthy value, skip searching for credentials.
        return rewriteUserLiteral(req, currentUserLiteral, next);
      }
      // continue normal operation (as if req.accessToken was undefined)
    }

    TokenModel.findForRequest(req, options, function(err, token) {
      req.accessToken = token || null;

      var ctx = req.loopbackContext;
      if (ctx && ctx.active) ctx.set('accessToken', token);

      if (err) return next(err);
      rewriteUserLiteral(req, currentUserLiteral, next);
    });
  };
}