loopback/lib/models/model.js

655 lines
20 KiB
JavaScript

/*!
* Module Dependencies.
*/
var registry = require('../registry');
var assert = require('assert');
var SharedClass = require('strong-remoting').SharedClass;
var extend = require('util')._extend;
var stringUtils = require('underscore.string');
/**
* The base class for **all models**.
*
* **Inheriting from `Model`**
*
* ```js
* var properties = {...};
* var options = {...};
* var MyModel = loopback.Model.extend('MyModel', properties, options);
* ```
*
* **Options**
*
* - `trackChanges` - If true, changes to the model will be tracked. **Required
* for replication.**
*
* **Events**
*
* #### Event: `changed`
*
* Emitted after a model has been successfully created, saved, or updated.
*
* ```js
* MyModel.on('changed', function(inst) {
* console.log('model with id %s has been changed', inst.id);
* // => model with id 1 has been changed
* });
* ```
*
* #### Event: `deleted`
*
* Emitted after an individual model has been deleted.
*
* ```js
* MyModel.on('deleted', function(inst) {
* console.log('model with id %s has been deleted', inst.id);
* // => model with id 1 has been deleted
* });
* ```
*
* #### Event: `deletedAll`
*
* Emitted after an individual model has been deleted.
*
* ```js
* MyModel.on('deletedAll', function(where) {
* if(where) {
* console.log('all models where', where, 'have been deleted');
* // => all models where
* // => {price: {gt: 100}}
* // => have been deleted
* }
* });
* ```
*
* #### Event: `attached`
*
* Emitted after a `Model` has been attached to an `app`.
*
* #### Event: `dataSourceAttached`
*
* Emitted after a `Model` has been attached to a `DataSource`.
*
* @class
* @param {Object} data
* @property {String} modelName The name of the model
* @property {DataSource} dataSource
*/
var Model = module.exports = registry.modelBuilder.define('Model');
/*!
* Called when a model is extended.
*/
Model.setup = function () {
var ModelCtor = this;
var options = this.settings;
// create a sharedClass
var sharedClass = ModelCtor.sharedClass = new SharedClass(
ModelCtor.modelName,
ModelCtor,
options.remoting
);
// support remoting prototype methods
ModelCtor.sharedCtor = function (data, id, fn) {
var ModelCtor = this;
if(typeof data === 'function') {
fn = data;
data = null;
id = null;
} else if (typeof id === 'function') {
fn = id;
if(typeof data !== 'object') {
id = data;
data = null;
} else {
id = null;
}
}
if(id && data) {
var model = new ModelCtor(data);
model.id = id;
fn(null, model);
} else if(data) {
fn(null, new ModelCtor(data));
} else if(id) {
ModelCtor.findById(id, function (err, model) {
if(err) {
fn(err);
} else if(model) {
fn(null, model);
} else {
err = new Error('could not find a model with id ' + id);
err.statusCode = 404;
fn(err);
}
});
} else {
fn(new Error('must specify an id or data'));
}
}
var idDesc = ModelCtor.modelName + ' id';
ModelCtor.sharedCtor.accepts = [
{arg: 'id', type: 'any', required: true, http: {source: 'path'},
description: idDesc}
// {arg: 'instance', type: 'object', http: {source: 'body'}}
];
ModelCtor.sharedCtor.http = [
{path: '/:id'}
];
ModelCtor.sharedCtor.returns = {root: true};
// before remote hook
ModelCtor.beforeRemote = function (name, fn) {
var self = this;
if(this.app) {
var remotes = this.app.remotes();
var className = self.modelName;
remotes.before(className + '.' + name, function (ctx, next) {
fn(ctx, ctx.result, next);
});
} else {
var args = arguments;
this.once('attached', function () {
self.beforeRemote.apply(self, args);
});
}
};
// after remote hook
ModelCtor.afterRemote = function (name, fn) {
var self = this;
if(this.app) {
var remotes = this.app.remotes();
var className = self.modelName;
remotes.after(className + '.' + name, function (ctx, next) {
fn(ctx, ctx.result, next);
});
} else {
var args = arguments;
this.once('attached', function () {
self.afterRemote.apply(self, args);
});
}
};
// resolve relation functions
sharedClass.resolve(function resolver(define) {
var relations = ModelCtor.relations || {};
// get the relations
for (var relationName in relations) {
var relation = relations[relationName];
if (relation.type === 'belongsTo') {
ModelCtor.belongsToRemoting(relationName, relation, define)
} else if (relation.type === 'hasOne') {
ModelCtor.hasOneRemoting(relationName, relation, define)
} else if (
relation.type === 'hasMany' ||
relation.type === 'embedsMany' ||
relation.type === 'referencesMany') {
ModelCtor.hasManyRemoting(relationName, relation, define);
}
}
// handle scopes
var scopes = ModelCtor.scopes || {};
for (var scopeName in scopes) {
ModelCtor.scopeRemoting(scopeName, scopes[scopeName], define);
}
});
return ModelCtor;
};
/*!
* Get the reference to ACL in a lazy fashion to avoid race condition in require
*/
var _aclModel = null;
Model._ACL = function getACL(ACL) {
if(ACL !== undefined) {
// The function is used as a setter
_aclModel = ACL;
}
if(_aclModel) {
return _aclModel;
}
var aclModel = require('./acl').ACL;
_aclModel = registry.getModelByType(aclModel);
return _aclModel;
};
/**
* Check if the given access token can invoke the method
*
* @param {AccessToken} token The access token
* @param {*} modelId The model ID.
* @param {SharedMethod} sharedMethod The method in question
* @param {Object} ctx The remote invocation context
* @callback {Function} callback The callback function
* @param {String|Error} err The error object
* @param {Boolean} allowed True if the request is allowed; false otherwise.
*/
Model.checkAccess = function(token, modelId, sharedMethod, ctx, callback) {
var ANONYMOUS = require('./access-token').ANONYMOUS;
token = token || ANONYMOUS;
var aclModel = Model._ACL();
ctx = ctx || {};
if(typeof ctx === 'function' && callback === undefined) {
callback = ctx;
ctx = {};
}
aclModel.checkAccessForContext({
accessToken: token,
model: this,
property: sharedMethod.name,
method: sharedMethod.name,
sharedMethod: sharedMethod,
modelId: modelId,
accessType: this._getAccessTypeForMethod(sharedMethod),
remotingContext: ctx
}, function(err, accessRequest) {
if(err) return callback(err);
callback(null, accessRequest.isAllowed());
});
};
/*!
* Determine the access type for the given `RemoteMethod`.
*
* @api private
* @param {RemoteMethod} method
*/
Model._getAccessTypeForMethod = function(method) {
if(typeof method === 'string') {
method = {name: method};
}
assert(
typeof method === 'object',
'method is a required argument and must be a RemoteMethod object'
);
var ACL = Model._ACL();
switch(method.name) {
case'create':
return ACL.WRITE;
case 'updateOrCreate':
return ACL.WRITE;
case 'upsert':
return ACL.WRITE;
case 'exists':
return ACL.READ;
case 'findById':
return ACL.READ;
case 'find':
return ACL.READ;
case 'findOne':
return ACL.READ;
case 'destroyById':
return ACL.WRITE;
case 'deleteById':
return ACL.WRITE;
case 'removeById':
return ACL.WRITE;
case 'count':
return ACL.READ;
default:
return ACL.EXECUTE;
}
}
/**
* Get the `Application` the Model is attached to.
*
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {Application} app
* @end
*/
Model.getApp = function(callback) {
var Model = this;
if(this.app) {
callback(null, this.app);
} else {
Model.once('attached', function() {
assert(Model.app);
callback(null, Model.app);
});
}
}
/**
* Enable remote invocation for the method with the given name.
* See [Remote methods and hooks](http://docs.strongloop.com/display/LB/Remote+methods+and+hooks for more information.
* Static method example:
* ```js
* Model.myMethod();
* Model.remoteMethod('myMethod');
* ```
*
* @param {String} name The name of the method.
* @param {Object} options The remoting options.
*/
Model.remoteMethod = function(name, options) {
if(options.isStatic === undefined) {
options.isStatic = true;
}
this.sharedClass.defineMethod(name, options);
}
Model.belongsToRemoting = function(relationName, relation, define) {
var modelName = relation.modelTo && relation.modelTo.modelName;
modelName = modelName || 'PersistedModel';
var fn = this.prototype[relationName];
var pathName = (relation.options.http && relation.options.http.path) || relationName;
define('__get__' + relationName, {
isStatic: false,
http: {verb: 'get', path: '/' + pathName},
accepts: {arg: 'refresh', type: 'boolean', http: {source: 'query'}},
description: 'Fetches belongsTo relation ' + relationName,
returns: {arg: relationName, type: modelName, root: true}
}, fn);
}
Model.hasOneRemoting = function(relationName, relation, define) {
var fn = this.prototype[relationName];
var pathName = (relation.options.http && relation.options.http.path) || relationName;
define('__get__' + relationName, {
isStatic: false,
http: {verb: 'get', path: '/' + pathName},
accepts: {arg: 'refresh', type: 'boolean', http: {source: 'query'}},
description: 'Fetches hasOne relation ' + relationName,
returns: {arg: relationName, type: relation.modelTo.modelName, root: true}
}, fn);
}
Model.hasManyRemoting = function (relationName, relation, define) {
var pathName = (relation.options.http && relation.options.http.path) || relationName;
var toModelName = relation.modelTo.modelName;
var findByIdFunc = this.prototype['__findById__' + relationName];
define('__findById__' + relationName, {
isStatic: false,
http: {verb: 'get', path: '/' + pathName + '/:fk'},
accepts: {arg: 'fk', type: 'any',
description: 'Foreign key for ' + relationName, required: true,
http: {source: 'path'}},
description: 'Find a related item by id for ' + relationName,
returns: {arg: 'result', type: toModelName, root: true}
}, findByIdFunc);
var destroyByIdFunc = this.prototype['__destroyById__' + relationName];
define('__destroyById__' + relationName, {
isStatic: false,
http: {verb: 'delete', path: '/' + pathName + '/:fk'},
accepts: {arg: 'fk', type: 'any',
description: 'Foreign key for ' + relationName, required: true,
http: {source: 'path'}},
description: 'Delete a related item by id for ' + relationName,
returns: {}
}, destroyByIdFunc);
var updateByIdFunc = this.prototype['__updateById__' + relationName];
define('__updateById__' + relationName, {
isStatic: false,
http: {verb: 'put', path: '/' + pathName + '/:fk'},
accepts: [
{arg: 'fk', type: 'any',
description: 'Foreign key for ' + relationName, required: true,
http: {source: 'path'}},
{arg: 'data', type: toModelName, http: {source: 'body'}}
],
description: 'Update a related item by id for ' + relationName,
returns: {arg: 'result', type: toModelName, root: true}
}, updateByIdFunc);
if (relation.modelThrough || relation.type === 'referencesMany') {
var modelThrough = relation.modelThrough || relation.modelTo;
var addFunc = this.prototype['__link__' + relationName];
define('__link__' + relationName, {
isStatic: false,
http: {verb: 'put', path: '/' + pathName + '/rel/:fk'},
accepts: {arg: 'fk', type: 'any',
description: 'Foreign key for ' + relationName, required: true,
http: {source: 'path'}},
description: 'Add a related item by id for ' + relationName,
returns: {arg: relationName, type: modelThrough.modelName, root: true}
}, addFunc);
var removeFunc = this.prototype['__unlink__' + relationName];
define('__unlink__' + relationName, {
isStatic: false,
http: {verb: 'delete', path: '/' + pathName + '/rel/:fk'},
accepts: {arg: 'fk', type: 'any',
description: 'Foreign key for ' + relationName, required: true,
http: {source: 'path'}},
description: 'Remove the ' + relationName + ' relation to an item by id',
returns: {}
}, removeFunc);
// FIXME: [rfeng] How to map a function with callback(err, true|false) to HEAD?
// true --> 200 and false --> 404?
var existsFunc = this.prototype['__exists__' + relationName];
define('__exists__' + relationName, {
isStatic: false,
http: {verb: 'head', path: '/' + pathName + '/rel/:fk'},
accepts: {arg: 'fk', type: 'any',
description: 'Foreign key for ' + relationName, required: true,
http: {source: 'path'}},
description: 'Check the existence of ' + relationName + ' relation to an item by id',
returns: {arg: 'exists', type: 'boolean', root: true},
rest: {
// After hook to map exists to 200/404 for HEAD
after: function(ctx, cb) {
if(ctx.result === false) {
var modelName = ctx.method.sharedClass.name;
var id = ctx.getArgByName('id');
var msg = 'Unknown "' + modelName + '" id "' + id + '".';
var error = new Error(msg);
error.statusCode = error.status = 404;
cb(error);
} else {
cb();
}
}
}
}, existsFunc);
}
};
Model.scopeRemoting = function(scopeName, scope, define) {
var pathName = (scope.options && scope.options.http && scope.options.http.path)
|| scopeName;
var isStatic = scope.isStatic;
var toModelName = scope.modelTo.modelName;
define('__get__' + scopeName, {
isStatic: isStatic,
http: {verb: 'get', path: '/' + pathName},
accepts: {arg: 'filter', type: 'object'},
description: 'Queries ' + scopeName + ' of ' + this.modelName + '.',
returns: {arg: scopeName, type: [toModelName], root: true}
});
define('__create__' + scopeName, {
isStatic: isStatic,
http: {verb: 'post', path: '/' + pathName},
accepts: {arg: 'data', type: toModelName, http: {source: 'body'}},
description: 'Creates a new instance in ' + scopeName + ' of this model.',
returns: {arg: 'data', type: toModelName, root: true}
});
define('__delete__' + scopeName, {
isStatic: isStatic,
http: {verb: 'delete', path: '/' + pathName},
description: 'Deletes all ' + scopeName + ' of this model.'
});
};
Model.nestRemoting = function(relationName, options, cb) {
if (typeof options === 'function' && !cb) {
cb = options;
options = {};
}
options = options || {};
var regExp = /^__([^_]+)__([^_]+)$/;
var relation = this.relations[relationName];
if (relation && relation.modelTo && relation.modelTo.sharedClass) {
var self = this;
var sharedClass = this.sharedClass;
var sharedToClass = relation.modelTo.sharedClass;
var toModelName = relation.modelTo.modelName;
var pathName = options.pathName || relation.options.path || relationName;
var paramName = options.paramName || 'nk';
var http = [].concat(sharedToClass.http || [])[0];
if (relation.multiple) {
var httpPath = pathName + '/:' + paramName;
var acceptArgs = [
{
arg: paramName, type: 'any', http: { source: 'path' },
description: 'Foreign key for ' + relation.name,
required: true
}
];
} else {
var httpPath = pathName;
var acceptArgs = [];
}
// A method should return the method name to use, if it is to be
// included as a nested method - a falsy return value will skip.
var filter = cb || options.filterMethod || function(method, relation) {
var matches = method.name.match(regExp);
if (matches) {
return '__' + matches[1] + '__' + relation.name + '__' + matches[2];
}
};
sharedToClass.methods().forEach(function(method) {
var methodName;
if (!method.isStatic && (methodName = filter(method, relation))) {
var prefix = relation.multiple ? '__findById__' : '__get__';
var getterName = options.getterName || (prefix + relationName);
var getterFn = relation.modelFrom.prototype[getterName];
if (typeof getterFn !== 'function') {
throw new Error('Invalid remote method: `' + getterName + '`');
}
var nestedFn = relation.modelTo.prototype[method.name];
if (typeof nestedFn !== 'function') {
throw new Error('Invalid remote method: `' + method.name + '`');
}
var opts = {};
opts.accepts = acceptArgs.concat(method.accepts || []);
opts.returns = [].concat(method.returns || []);
opts.description = method.description;
opts.rest = extend({}, method.rest || {});
opts.rest.delegateTo = method.name;
opts.http = [];
var routes = [].concat(method.http || []);
routes.forEach(function(route) {
if (route.path) {
var copy = extend({}, route);
copy.path = httpPath + route.path;
opts.http.push(copy);
}
});
if (relation.multiple) {
sharedClass.defineMethod(methodName, opts, function(fkId) {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
var last = args[args.length - 1];
var cb = typeof last === 'function' ? last : null;
this[getterName](fkId, function(err, inst) {
if (err && cb) return cb(err);
if (inst instanceof relation.modelTo) {
nestedFn.apply(inst, args);
} else if (cb) {
cb(err, null);
}
});
}, method.isStatic);
} else {
sharedClass.defineMethod(methodName, opts, function() {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
var last = args[args.length - 1];
var cb = typeof last === 'function' ? last : null;
this[getterName](function(err, inst) {
if (err && cb) return cb(err);
if (inst instanceof relation.modelTo) {
nestedFn.apply(inst, args);
} else if (cb) {
cb(err, null);
}
});
}, method.isStatic);
}
}
});
if (options.hooks === false) return; // don't inherit before/after hooks
self.once('mounted', function(app, sc, remotes) {
var listenerTree = extend({}, remotes.listenerTree || {});
listenerTree.before = listenerTree.before || {};
listenerTree.after = listenerTree.after || {};
var beforeListeners = remotes.listenerTree.before[toModelName] || {};
var afterListeners = remotes.listenerTree.after[toModelName] || {};
sharedClass.methods().forEach(function(method) {
var delegateTo = method.rest && method.rest.delegateTo;
if (delegateTo) {
var before = method.isStatic ? beforeListeners : beforeListeners['prototype'];
var after = method.isStatic ? afterListeners : afterListeners['prototype'];
var m = method.isStatic ? method.name : 'prototype.' + method.name;
if (before[delegateTo]) {
self.beforeRemote(m, function(ctx, result, next) {
before[delegateTo]._listeners.call(null, ctx, next);
});
}
if (after[delegateTo]) {
self.afterRemote(m, function(ctx, result, next) {
after[delegateTo]._listeners.call(null, ctx, next);
});
}
}
});
});
} else {
throw new Error('Relation `' + relationName + '` does not exist for model `' + this.modelName + '`');
}
};
// setup the initial model
Model.setup();