loopback/common/models/change.js

647 lines
16 KiB
JavaScript

/*!
* Module Dependencies.
*/
var PersistedModel = require('../../lib/loopback').PersistedModel;
var loopback = require('../../lib/loopback');
var crypto = require('crypto');
var CJSON = {stringify: require('canonical-json')};
var async = require('async');
var assert = require('assert');
var debug = require('debug')('loopback:change');
/**
* Change list entry.
*
* @property {String} id Hash of the modelName and ID.
* @property {String} rev The current model revision.
* @property {String} prev The previous model revision.
* @property {Number} checkpoint The current checkpoint at time of the change.
* @property {String} modelName Model name.
* @property {String} modelId Model ID.
* @property {Object} settings Extends the `Model.settings` object.
* @property {String} settings.hashAlgorithm Algorithm used to create cryptographic hash, used as argument
* to [crypto.createHash](http://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_createhash_algorithm). Default is sha1.
* @property {Boolean} settings.ignoreErrors By default, when changes are rectified, an error will throw an exception.
* However, if this setting is true, then errors will not throw exceptions.
* @class Change
* @inherits {PersistedModel}
*/
module.exports = function(Change) {
/*!
* Constants
*/
Change.UPDATE = 'update';
Change.CREATE = 'create';
Change.DELETE = 'delete';
Change.UNKNOWN = 'unknown';
/*!
* Conflict Class
*/
Change.Conflict = Conflict;
/*!
* Setup the extended model.
*/
Change.setup = function() {
PersistedModel.setup.call(this);
var Change = this;
Change.getter.id = function() {
var hasModel = this.modelName && this.modelId;
if (!hasModel) return null;
return Change.idForModel(this.modelName, this.modelId);
};
};
Change.setup();
/**
* Track the recent change of the given modelIds.
*
* @param {String} modelName
* @param {Array} modelIds
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {Array} changes Changes that were tracked
*/
Change.rectifyModelChanges = function(modelName, modelIds, callback) {
var tasks = [];
var Change = this;
modelIds.forEach(function(id) {
tasks.push(function(cb) {
Change.findOrCreateChange(modelName, id, function(err, change) {
if (err) return Change.handleError(err, cb);
change.rectify(cb);
});
});
});
async.parallel(tasks, callback);
};
/**
* Get an identifier for a given model.
*
* @param {String} modelName
* @param {String} modelId
* @return {String}
*/
Change.idForModel = function(modelName, modelId) {
return this.hash([modelName, modelId].join('-'));
};
/**
* Find or create a change for the given model.
*
* @param {String} modelName
* @param {String} modelId
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {Change} change
* @end
*/
Change.findOrCreateChange = function(modelName, modelId, callback) {
assert(loopback.findModel(modelName), modelName + ' does not exist');
var id = this.idForModel(modelName, modelId);
var Change = this;
this.findById(id, function(err, change) {
if (err) return callback(err);
if (change) {
callback(null, change);
} else {
var ch = new Change({
id: id,
modelName: modelName,
modelId: modelId
});
ch.debug('creating change');
ch.save(callback);
}
});
};
/**
* Update (or create) the change with the current revision.
*
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {Change} change
*/
Change.prototype.rectify = function(cb) {
var change = this;
var currentRev = this.rev;
change.debug('rectify change');
cb = cb || function(err) {
if (err) throw new Error(err);
};
async.parallel([
function getCurrentCheckpoint(next) {
change.constructor.getCheckpointModel().current(next);
},
function getCurrentRevision(next) {
change.currentRevision(next);
}
], doRectify);
function doRectify(err, results) {
if (err) return cb(err);
var checkpoint = results[0];
var rev = results[1];
if (rev) {
// avoid setting rev and prev to the same value
if (currentRev === rev) {
change.debug('rev and prev are equal (not updating rev)');
} else {
change.rev = rev;
change.debug('updated revision (was ' + currentRev + ')');
if (change.checkpoint !== checkpoint) {
// previous revision is updated only across checkpoints
change.prev = currentRev;
change.debug('updated prev');
}
}
} else {
change.rev = null;
change.debug('updated revision (was ' + currentRev + ')');
if (change.checkpoint !== checkpoint) {
// previous revision is updated only across checkpoints
if (currentRev) {
change.prev = currentRev;
} else if (!change.prev) {
change.debug('ERROR - could not determing prev');
change.prev = Change.UNKNOWN;
}
change.debug('updated prev');
}
}
if (change.checkpoint != checkpoint) {
debug('update checkpoint to', checkpoint);
change.checkpoint = checkpoint;
}
if (change.prev === Change.UNKNOWN) {
// this occurs when a record of a change doesn't exist
// and its current revision is null (not found)
change.remove(cb);
} else {
change.save(cb);
}
}
};
/**
* Get a change's current revision based on current data.
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {String} rev The current revision
*/
Change.prototype.currentRevision = function(cb) {
var model = this.getModelCtor();
var id = this.getModelId();
model.findById(id, function(err, inst) {
if (err) return Change.handleError(err, cb);
if (inst) {
cb(null, Change.revisionForInst(inst));
} else {
cb(null, null);
}
});
};
/**
* Create a hash of the given `string` with the `options.hashAlgorithm`.
* **Default: `sha1`**
*
* @param {String} str The string to be hashed
* @return {String} The hashed string
*/
Change.hash = function(str) {
return crypto
.createHash(Change.settings.hashAlgorithm || 'sha1')
.update(str)
.digest('hex');
};
/**
* Get the revision string for the given object
* @param {Object} inst The data to get the revision string for
* @return {String} The revision string
*/
Change.revisionForInst = function(inst) {
return this.hash(CJSON.stringify(inst));
};
/**
* Get a change's type. Returns one of:
*
* - `Change.UPDATE`
* - `Change.CREATE`
* - `Change.DELETE`
* - `Change.UNKNOWN`
*
* @return {String} the type of change
*/
Change.prototype.type = function() {
if (this.rev && this.prev) {
return Change.UPDATE;
}
if (this.rev && !this.prev) {
return Change.CREATE;
}
if (!this.rev && this.prev) {
return Change.DELETE;
}
return Change.UNKNOWN;
};
/**
* Compare two changes.
* @param {Change} change
* @return {Boolean}
*/
Change.prototype.equals = function(change) {
if (!change) return false;
var thisRev = this.rev || null;
var thatRev = change.rev || null;
return thisRev === thatRev;
};
/**
* Does this change conflict with the given change.
* @param {Change} change
* @return {Boolean}
*/
Change.prototype.conflictsWith = function(change) {
if (!change) return false;
if (this.equals(change)) return false;
if (Change.bothDeleted(this, change)) return false;
if (this.isBasedOn(change)) return false;
return true;
};
/**
* Are both changes deletes?
* @param {Change} a
* @param {Change} b
* @return {Boolean}
*/
Change.bothDeleted = function(a, b) {
return a.type() === Change.DELETE &&
b.type() === Change.DELETE;
};
/**
* Determine if the change is based on the given change.
* @param {Change} change
* @return {Boolean}
*/
Change.prototype.isBasedOn = function(change) {
return this.prev === change.rev;
};
/**
* Determine the differences for a given model since a given checkpoint.
*
* The callback will contain an error or `result`.
*
* **result**
*
* ```js
* {
* deltas: Array,
* conflicts: Array
* }
* ```
*
* **deltas**
*
* An array of changes that differ from `remoteChanges`.
*
* **conflicts**
*
* An array of changes that conflict with `remoteChanges`.
*
* @param {String} modelName
* @param {Number} since Compare changes after this checkpoint
* @param {Change[]} remoteChanges A set of changes to compare
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {Object} result See above.
*/
Change.diff = function(modelName, since, remoteChanges, callback) {
if (!Array.isArray(remoteChanges) || remoteChanges.length === 0) {
return callback(null, {deltas: [], conflicts: []});
}
var remoteChangeIndex = {};
var modelIds = [];
remoteChanges.forEach(function(ch) {
modelIds.push(ch.modelId);
remoteChangeIndex[ch.modelId] = new Change(ch);
});
// normalize `since`
since = Number(since) || 0;
this.find({
where: {
modelName: modelName,
modelId: {inq: modelIds},
checkpoint: {gte: since}
}
}, function(err, localChanges) {
if (err) return callback(err);
var deltas = [];
var conflicts = [];
var localModelIds = [];
localChanges.forEach(function(localChange) {
localChange = new Change(localChange);
localModelIds.push(localChange.modelId);
var remoteChange = remoteChangeIndex[localChange.modelId];
if (remoteChange && !localChange.equals(remoteChange)) {
if (remoteChange.conflictsWith(localChange)) {
remoteChange.debug('remote conflict');
localChange.debug('local conflict');
conflicts.push(localChange);
} else {
remoteChange.debug('remote delta');
deltas.push(remoteChange);
}
}
});
modelIds.forEach(function(id) {
if (localModelIds.indexOf(id) === -1) {
deltas.push(remoteChangeIndex[id]);
}
});
callback(null, {
deltas: deltas,
conflicts: conflicts
});
});
};
/**
* Correct all change list entries.
* @param {Function} cb
*/
Change.rectifyAll = function(cb) {
debug('rectify all');
var Change = this;
// this should be optimized
this.find(function(err, changes) {
if (err) return cb(err);
async.each(
changes,
function(c, next) { c.rectify(next); },
cb);
});
};
/**
* Get the checkpoint model.
* @return {Checkpoint}
*/
Change.getCheckpointModel = function() {
var checkpointModel = this.Checkpoint;
if (checkpointModel) return checkpointModel;
// FIXME(bajtos) This code creates multiple different models with the same
// model name, which is not a valid supported usage of juggler's API.
this.Checkpoint = checkpointModel = loopback.Checkpoint.extend('checkpoint');
assert(this.dataSource, 'Cannot getCheckpointModel(): ' + this.modelName +
' is not attached to a dataSource');
checkpointModel.attachTo(this.dataSource);
return checkpointModel;
};
Change.handleError = function(err) {
if (!this.settings.ignoreErrors) {
throw err;
}
};
Change.prototype.debug = function() {
if (debug.enabled) {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
args[0] = args[0] + ' %s';
args.push(this.modelName);
debug.apply(this, args);
debug('\tid', this.id);
debug('\trev', this.rev);
debug('\tprev', this.prev);
debug('\tcheckpoint', this.checkpoint);
debug('\tmodelName', this.modelName);
debug('\tmodelId', this.modelId);
debug('\ttype', this.type());
}
};
/**
* Get the `Model` class for `change.modelName`.
* @return {Model}
*/
Change.prototype.getModelCtor = function() {
return this.constructor.settings.trackModel;
};
Change.prototype.getModelId = function() {
// TODO(ritch) get rid of the need to create an instance
var Model = this.getModelCtor();
var id = this.modelId;
var m = new Model();
m.setId(id);
return m.getId();
};
Change.prototype.getModel = function(callback) {
var Model = this.constructor.settings.trackModel;
var id = this.getModelId();
Model.findById(id, callback);
};
/**
* When two changes conflict a conflict is created.
*
* **Note**: call `conflict.fetch()` to get the `target` and `source` models.
*
* @param {*} modelId
* @param {PersistedModel} SourceModel
* @param {PersistedModel} TargetModel
* @property {ModelClass} source The source model instance
* @property {ModelClass} target The target model instance
* @class Change.Conflict
*/
function Conflict(modelId, SourceModel, TargetModel) {
this.SourceModel = SourceModel;
this.TargetModel = TargetModel;
this.SourceChange = SourceModel.getChangeModel();
this.TargetChange = TargetModel.getChangeModel();
this.modelId = modelId;
}
/**
* Fetch the conflicting models.
*
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {PersistedModel} source
* @param {PersistedModel} target
*/
Conflict.prototype.models = function(cb) {
var conflict = this;
var SourceModel = this.SourceModel;
var TargetModel = this.TargetModel;
var source;
var target;
async.parallel([
getSourceModel,
getTargetModel
], done);
function getSourceModel(cb) {
SourceModel.findById(conflict.modelId, function(err, model) {
if (err) return cb(err);
source = model;
cb();
});
}
function getTargetModel(cb) {
TargetModel.findById(conflict.modelId, function(err, model) {
if (err) return cb(err);
target = model;
cb();
});
}
function done(err) {
if (err) return cb(err);
cb(null, source, target);
}
};
/**
* Get the conflicting changes.
*
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {Change} sourceChange
* @param {Change} targetChange
*/
Conflict.prototype.changes = function(cb) {
var conflict = this;
var sourceChange;
var targetChange;
async.parallel([
getSourceChange,
getTargetChange
], done);
function getSourceChange(cb) {
conflict.SourceChange.findOne({where: {
modelId: conflict.modelId
}}, function(err, change) {
if (err) return cb(err);
sourceChange = change;
cb();
});
}
function getTargetChange(cb) {
conflict.TargetChange.findOne({where: {
modelId: conflict.modelId
}}, function(err, change) {
if (err) return cb(err);
targetChange = change;
cb();
});
}
function done(err) {
if (err) return cb(err);
cb(null, sourceChange, targetChange);
}
};
/**
* Resolve the conflict.
*
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
*/
Conflict.prototype.resolve = function(cb) {
var conflict = this;
conflict.changes(function(err, sourceChange, targetChange) {
if (err) return cb(err);
sourceChange.prev = targetChange.rev;
sourceChange.save(cb);
});
};
/**
* Determine the conflict type.
*
* Possible results are
*
* - `Change.UPDATE`: Source and target models were updated.
* - `Change.DELETE`: Source and or target model was deleted.
* - `Change.UNKNOWN`: the conflict type is uknown or due to an error.
*
* @callback {Function} callback
* @param {Error} err
* @param {String} type The conflict type.
*/
Conflict.prototype.type = function(cb) {
var conflict = this;
this.changes(function(err, sourceChange, targetChange) {
if (err) return cb(err);
var sourceChangeType = sourceChange.type();
var targetChangeType = targetChange.type();
if (sourceChangeType === Change.UPDATE && targetChangeType === Change.UPDATE) {
return cb(null, Change.UPDATE);
}
if (sourceChangeType === Change.DELETE || targetChangeType === Change.DELETE) {
return cb(null, Change.DELETE);
}
return cb(null, Change.UNKNOWN);
});
};
};