verdnatura-chat/ios/Pods/Flipper-Folly/folly/chrono/Conv.h

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23 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* Conversions between std::chrono types and POSIX time types.
*
* These conversions will fail with a ConversionError if an overflow would
* occur performing the conversion. (e.g., if the input value cannot fit in
* the destination type). However they allow loss of precision (e.g.,
* converting nanoseconds to a struct timeval which only has microsecond
* granularity, or a struct timespec to std::chrono::minutes).
*/
#pragma once
#include <chrono>
#include <type_traits>
#include <folly/Conv.h>
#include <folly/Expected.h>
#include <folly/Utility.h>
#include <folly/portability/SysTime.h>
#include <folly/portability/SysTypes.h>
namespace folly {
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
struct is_duration : std::false_type {};
template <typename Rep, typename Period>
struct is_duration<std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_time_point : std::false_type {};
template <typename Clock, typename Duration>
struct is_time_point<std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>>
: std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_std_chrono_type {
static constexpr bool value =
is_duration<T>::value || is_time_point<T>::value;
};
template <typename T>
struct is_posix_time_type {
static constexpr bool value = std::is_same<T, struct timespec>::value ||
std::is_same<T, struct timeval>::value;
};
template <typename Tgt, typename Src>
struct is_chrono_conversion {
static constexpr bool value =
((is_std_chrono_type<Tgt>::value && is_posix_time_type<Src>::value) ||
(is_posix_time_type<Tgt>::value && is_std_chrono_type<Src>::value));
};
/**
* This converts a number in some input type to time_t while ensuring that it
* fits in the range of numbers representable by time_t.
*
* This is similar to the normal folly::tryTo() behavior when converting
* arthmetic types to an integer type, except that it does not complain about
* floating point conversions losing precision.
*/
template <typename Src>
Expected<time_t, ConversionCode> chronoRangeCheck(Src value) {
if (value > std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max()) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::POSITIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
if (std::is_signed<Src>::value) {
if (value < std::numeric_limits<time_t>::lowest()) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
}
return static_cast<time_t>(value);
}
/**
* Convert a std::chrono::duration with second granularity to a pair of
* (seconds, subseconds)
*
* The SubsecondRatio template parameter specifies what type of subseconds to
* return. This must have a numerator of 1.
*/
template <typename SubsecondRatio, typename Rep>
static Expected<std::pair<time_t, long>, ConversionCode> durationToPosixTime(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::ratio<1, 1>>& duration) {
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
auto sec = chronoRangeCheck(duration.count());
if (sec.hasError()) {
return makeUnexpected(sec.error());
}
time_t secValue = sec.value();
long subsec = 0L;
if (std::is_floating_point<Rep>::value) {
auto fraction = (duration.count() - secValue);
subsec = static_cast<long>(fraction * SubsecondRatio::den);
if (duration.count() < 0 && fraction < 0) {
if (secValue == std::numeric_limits<time_t>::lowest()) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
secValue -= 1;
subsec += SubsecondRatio::den;
}
}
return std::pair<time_t, long>{secValue, subsec};
}
/**
* Convert a std::chrono::duration with subsecond granularity to a pair of
* (seconds, subseconds)
*/
template <typename SubsecondRatio, typename Rep, std::intmax_t Denominator>
static Expected<std::pair<time_t, long>, ConversionCode> durationToPosixTime(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::ratio<1, Denominator>>& duration) {
static_assert(Denominator != 1, "special case expecting den != 1");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
auto sec = chronoRangeCheck(duration.count() / Denominator);
if (sec.hasError()) {
return makeUnexpected(sec.error());
}
auto secTimeT = static_cast<time_t>(sec.value());
auto remainder = duration.count() - (secTimeT * Denominator);
long subsec = (remainder * SubsecondRatio::den) / Denominator;
if (UNLIKELY(duration.count() < 0) && remainder != 0) {
if (secTimeT == std::numeric_limits<time_t>::lowest()) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
secTimeT -= 1;
subsec += SubsecondRatio::den;
}
return std::pair<time_t, long>{secTimeT, subsec};
}
/**
* Convert a std::chrono::duration with coarser-than-second granularity to a
* pair of (seconds, subseconds)
*/
template <typename SubsecondRatio, typename Rep, std::intmax_t Numerator>
static Expected<std::pair<time_t, long>, ConversionCode> durationToPosixTime(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::ratio<Numerator, 1>>& duration) {
static_assert(Numerator != 1, "special case expecting num!=1");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
constexpr auto maxValue = std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max() / Numerator;
constexpr auto minValue = std::numeric_limits<time_t>::lowest() / Numerator;
if (duration.count() > maxValue) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::POSITIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
if (duration.count() < minValue) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
// Note that we can't use chronoRangeCheck() here since we have to check
// if (duration.count() * Numerator) would overflow (which we do above).
auto secOriginalRep = (duration.count() * Numerator);
auto sec = static_cast<time_t>(secOriginalRep);
long subsec = 0L;
if (std::is_floating_point<Rep>::value) {
auto fraction = secOriginalRep - sec;
subsec = static_cast<long>(fraction * SubsecondRatio::den);
if (duration.count() < 0 && fraction < 0) {
if (sec == std::numeric_limits<time_t>::lowest()) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
sec -= 1;
subsec += SubsecondRatio::den;
}
}
return std::pair<time_t, long>{sec, subsec};
}
/*
* Helper classes for picking an intermediate duration type to use
* when doing conversions to/from durations where neither the numerator nor
* denominator are 1.
*/
template <typename T, bool IsFloatingPoint, bool IsSigned>
struct IntermediateTimeRep {};
template <typename T, bool IsSigned>
struct IntermediateTimeRep<T, true, IsSigned> {
using type = T;
};
template <typename T>
struct IntermediateTimeRep<T, false, true> {
using type = intmax_t;
};
template <typename T>
struct IntermediateTimeRep<T, false, false> {
using type = uintmax_t;
};
// For IntermediateDuration we always use 1 as the numerator, and the original
// Period denominator. This ensures that we do not lose precision when
// performing the conversion.
template <typename Rep, typename Period>
using IntermediateDuration = std::chrono::duration<
typename IntermediateTimeRep<
Rep,
std::is_floating_point<Rep>::value,
std::is_signed<Rep>::value>::type,
std::ratio<1, Period::den>>;
/**
* Convert a std::chrono::duration to a pair of (seconds, subseconds)
*
* This overload is only used for unusual durations where neither the numerator
* nor denominator are 1.
*/
template <typename SubsecondRatio, typename Rep, typename Period>
Expected<std::pair<time_t, long>, ConversionCode> durationToPosixTime(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& duration) {
static_assert(Period::num != 1, "should use special-case code when num==1");
static_assert(Period::den != 1, "should use special-case code when den==1");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
// Perform this conversion by first converting to a duration where the
// numerator is 1, then convert to the output type.
using IntermediateType = IntermediateDuration<Rep, Period>;
using IntermediateRep = typename IntermediateType::rep;
// Check to see if we would have overflow converting to the intermediate
// type.
constexpr auto maxInput =
std::numeric_limits<IntermediateRep>::max() / Period::num;
if (duration.count() > maxInput) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::POSITIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
constexpr auto minInput =
std::numeric_limits<IntermediateRep>::min() / Period::num;
if (duration.count() < minInput) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
auto intermediate =
IntermediateType{static_cast<IntermediateRep>(duration.count()) *
static_cast<IntermediateRep>(Period::num)};
return durationToPosixTime<SubsecondRatio>(intermediate);
}
/**
* Check for overflow when converting to a duration type that is second
* granularity or finer (e.g., nanoseconds, milliseconds, seconds)
*
* This assumes the input is normalized, with subseconds >= 0 and subseconds
* less than 1 second.
*/
template <bool IsFloatingPoint>
struct CheckOverflowToDuration {
template <
typename Tgt,
typename SubsecondRatio,
typename Seconds,
typename Subseconds>
static ConversionCode check(Seconds seconds, Subseconds subseconds) {
static_assert(
Tgt::period::num == 1,
"this implementation should only be used for subsecond granularity "
"duration types");
static_assert(
!std::is_floating_point<typename Tgt::rep>::value, "incorrect usage");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
if (LIKELY(seconds >= 0)) {
constexpr auto maxCount = std::numeric_limits<typename Tgt::rep>::max();
constexpr auto maxSeconds = maxCount / Tgt::period::den;
auto unsignedSeconds = to_unsigned(seconds);
if (LIKELY(unsignedSeconds < maxSeconds)) {
return ConversionCode::SUCCESS;
}
if (UNLIKELY(unsignedSeconds == maxSeconds)) {
constexpr auto maxRemainder =
maxCount - (maxSeconds * Tgt::period::den);
constexpr auto maxSubseconds =
(maxRemainder * SubsecondRatio::den) / Tgt::period::den;
if (subseconds <= 0) {
return ConversionCode::SUCCESS;
}
if (to_unsigned(subseconds) <= maxSubseconds) {
return ConversionCode::SUCCESS;
}
}
return ConversionCode::POSITIVE_OVERFLOW;
} else if (std::is_unsigned<typename Tgt::rep>::value) {
return ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW;
} else {
constexpr auto minCount =
to_signed(std::numeric_limits<typename Tgt::rep>::lowest());
constexpr auto minSeconds = (minCount / Tgt::period::den);
if (LIKELY(seconds >= minSeconds)) {
return ConversionCode::SUCCESS;
}
if (UNLIKELY(seconds == minSeconds - 1)) {
constexpr auto maxRemainder =
minCount - (minSeconds * Tgt::period::den) + Tgt::period::den;
constexpr auto maxSubseconds =
(maxRemainder * SubsecondRatio::den) / Tgt::period::den;
if (subseconds <= 0) {
return ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW;
}
if (subseconds >= maxSubseconds) {
return ConversionCode::SUCCESS;
}
}
return ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW;
}
}
};
template <>
struct CheckOverflowToDuration<true> {
template <
typename Tgt,
typename SubsecondRatio,
typename Seconds,
typename Subseconds>
static ConversionCode check(
Seconds /* seconds */,
Subseconds /* subseconds */) {
static_assert(
std::is_floating_point<typename Tgt::rep>::value, "incorrect usage");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
// We expect floating point types to have much a wider representable range
// than integer types, so we don't bother actually checking the input
// integer value here.
static_assert(
std::numeric_limits<typename Tgt::rep>::max() >=
std::numeric_limits<Seconds>::max(),
"unusually limited floating point type");
static_assert(
std::numeric_limits<typename Tgt::rep>::lowest() <=
std::numeric_limits<Seconds>::lowest(),
"unusually limited floating point type");
return ConversionCode::SUCCESS;
}
};
/**
* Convert a timeval or a timespec to a std::chrono::duration with second
* granularity.
*
* The SubsecondRatio template parameter specifies what type of subseconds to
* return. This must have a numerator of 1.
*
* The input must be in normalized form: the subseconds field must be greater
* than or equal to 0, and less than SubsecondRatio::den (i.e., less than 1
* second).
*/
template <
typename SubsecondRatio,
typename Seconds,
typename Subseconds,
typename Rep>
auto posixTimeToDuration(
Seconds seconds,
Subseconds subseconds,
std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::ratio<1, 1>> dummy)
-> Expected<decltype(dummy), ConversionCode> {
using Tgt = decltype(dummy);
static_assert(Tgt::period::num == 1, "special case expecting num==1");
static_assert(Tgt::period::den == 1, "special case expecting den==1");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
auto outputSeconds = tryTo<typename Tgt::rep>(seconds);
if (outputSeconds.hasError()) {
return makeUnexpected(outputSeconds.error());
}
if (std::is_floating_point<typename Tgt::rep>::value) {
return Tgt{typename Tgt::rep(seconds) +
(typename Tgt::rep(subseconds) / SubsecondRatio::den)};
}
// If the value is negative, we have to round up a non-zero subseconds value
if (UNLIKELY(outputSeconds.value() < 0) && subseconds > 0) {
if (UNLIKELY(
outputSeconds.value() ==
std::numeric_limits<typename Tgt::rep>::lowest())) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
return Tgt{outputSeconds.value() + 1};
}
return Tgt{outputSeconds.value()};
}
/**
* Convert a timeval or a timespec to a std::chrono::duration with subsecond
* granularity
*/
template <
typename SubsecondRatio,
typename Seconds,
typename Subseconds,
typename Rep,
std::intmax_t Denominator>
auto posixTimeToDuration(
Seconds seconds,
Subseconds subseconds,
std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::ratio<1, Denominator>> dummy)
-> Expected<decltype(dummy), ConversionCode> {
using Tgt = decltype(dummy);
static_assert(Tgt::period::num == 1, "special case expecting num==1");
static_assert(Tgt::period::den != 1, "special case expecting den!=1");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
auto errorCode = detail::CheckOverflowToDuration<
std::is_floating_point<typename Tgt::rep>::value>::
template check<Tgt, SubsecondRatio>(seconds, subseconds);
if (errorCode != ConversionCode::SUCCESS) {
return makeUnexpected(errorCode);
}
if (LIKELY(seconds >= 0)) {
return std::chrono::duration_cast<Tgt>(
std::chrono::duration<typename Tgt::rep>{seconds}) +
std::chrono::duration_cast<Tgt>(
std::chrono::duration<typename Tgt::rep, SubsecondRatio>{
subseconds});
} else {
// For negative numbers we have to round subseconds up towards zero, even
// though it is a positive value, since the overall value is negative.
return std::chrono::duration_cast<Tgt>(
std::chrono::duration<typename Tgt::rep>{seconds + 1}) -
std::chrono::duration_cast<Tgt>(
std::chrono::duration<typename Tgt::rep, SubsecondRatio>{
SubsecondRatio::den - subseconds});
}
}
/**
* Convert a timeval or a timespec to a std::chrono::duration with
* granularity coarser than 1 second.
*/
template <
typename SubsecondRatio,
typename Seconds,
typename Subseconds,
typename Rep,
std::intmax_t Numerator>
auto posixTimeToDuration(
Seconds seconds,
Subseconds subseconds,
std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::ratio<Numerator, 1>> dummy)
-> Expected<decltype(dummy), ConversionCode> {
using Tgt = decltype(dummy);
static_assert(Tgt::period::num != 1, "special case expecting num!=1");
static_assert(Tgt::period::den == 1, "special case expecting den==1");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
if (UNLIKELY(seconds < 0) && subseconds > 0) {
// Increment seconds by one to handle truncation of negative numbers
// properly.
if (UNLIKELY(seconds == std::numeric_limits<Seconds>::lowest())) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
seconds += 1;
}
if (std::is_floating_point<typename Tgt::rep>::value) {
// Convert to the floating point type before performing the division
return Tgt{static_cast<typename Tgt::rep>(seconds) / Tgt::period::num};
} else {
// Perform the division as an integer, and check that the result fits in
// the output integer type
auto outputValue = (seconds / Tgt::period::num);
auto expectedOuput = tryTo<typename Tgt::rep>(outputValue);
if (expectedOuput.hasError()) {
return makeUnexpected(expectedOuput.error());
}
return Tgt{expectedOuput.value()};
}
}
/**
* Convert a timeval or timespec to a std::chrono::duration
*
* This overload is only used for unusual durations where neither the numerator
* nor denominator are 1.
*/
template <
typename SubsecondRatio,
typename Seconds,
typename Subseconds,
typename Rep,
std::intmax_t Denominator,
std::intmax_t Numerator>
auto posixTimeToDuration(
Seconds seconds,
Subseconds subseconds,
std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::ratio<Numerator, Denominator>> dummy)
-> Expected<decltype(dummy), ConversionCode> {
using Tgt = decltype(dummy);
static_assert(
Tgt::period::num != 1, "should use special-case code when num==1");
static_assert(
Tgt::period::den != 1, "should use special-case code when den==1");
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
// Cast through an intermediate type with subsecond granularity.
// Note that this could fail due to overflow during the initial conversion
// even if the result is representable in the output POSIX-style types.
//
// Note that for integer type conversions going through this intermediate
// type can result in slight imprecision due to truncating the intermediate
// calculation to an integer.
using IntermediateType =
IntermediateDuration<typename Tgt::rep, typename Tgt::period>;
auto intermediate = posixTimeToDuration<SubsecondRatio>(
seconds, subseconds, IntermediateType{});
if (intermediate.hasError()) {
return makeUnexpected(intermediate.error());
}
// Now convert back to the target duration. Use tryTo() to confirm that the
// result fits in the target representation type.
return tryTo<typename Tgt::rep>(
intermediate.value().count() / Tgt::period::num)
.then([](typename Tgt::rep tgt) { return Tgt{tgt}; });
}
template <
typename Tgt,
typename SubsecondRatio,
typename Seconds,
typename Subseconds>
Expected<Tgt, ConversionCode> tryPosixTimeToDuration(
Seconds seconds,
Subseconds subseconds) {
static_assert(
SubsecondRatio::num == 1, "subsecond numerator should always be 1");
// Normalize the input if required
if (UNLIKELY(subseconds < 0)) {
const auto overflowSeconds = (subseconds / SubsecondRatio::den);
const auto remainder = (subseconds % SubsecondRatio::den);
if (std::numeric_limits<Seconds>::lowest() + 1 - overflowSeconds >
seconds) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::NEGATIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
seconds = seconds - 1 + overflowSeconds;
subseconds = to_narrow(remainder + SubsecondRatio::den);
} else if (UNLIKELY(subseconds >= SubsecondRatio::den)) {
const auto overflowSeconds = (subseconds / SubsecondRatio::den);
const auto remainder = (subseconds % SubsecondRatio::den);
if (std::numeric_limits<Seconds>::max() - overflowSeconds < seconds) {
return makeUnexpected(ConversionCode::POSITIVE_OVERFLOW);
}
seconds += overflowSeconds;
subseconds = to_narrow(remainder);
}
return posixTimeToDuration<SubsecondRatio>(seconds, subseconds, Tgt{});
}
} // namespace detail
/**
* struct timespec to std::chrono::duration
*/
template <typename Tgt>
typename std::enable_if<
detail::is_duration<Tgt>::value,
Expected<Tgt, ConversionCode>>::type
tryTo(const struct timespec& ts) {
return detail::tryPosixTimeToDuration<Tgt, std::nano>(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
}
/**
* struct timeval to std::chrono::duration
*/
template <typename Tgt>
typename std::enable_if<
detail::is_duration<Tgt>::value,
Expected<Tgt, ConversionCode>>::type
tryTo(const struct timeval& tv) {
return detail::tryPosixTimeToDuration<Tgt, std::micro>(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
}
/**
* timespec or timeval to std::chrono::time_point
*/
template <typename Tgt, typename Src>
typename std::enable_if<
detail::is_time_point<Tgt>::value && detail::is_posix_time_type<Src>::value,
Expected<Tgt, ConversionCode>>::type
tryTo(const Src& value) {
return tryTo<typename Tgt::duration>(value).then(
[](typename Tgt::duration result) { return Tgt(result); });
}
/**
* std::chrono::duration to struct timespec
*/
template <typename Tgt, typename Rep, typename Period>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_same<Tgt, struct timespec>::value,
Expected<Tgt, ConversionCode>>::type
tryTo(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& duration) {
auto result = detail::durationToPosixTime<std::nano>(duration);
if (result.hasError()) {
return makeUnexpected(result.error());
}
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = result.value().first;
ts.tv_nsec = result.value().second;
return ts;
}
/**
* std::chrono::duration to struct timeval
*/
template <typename Tgt, typename Rep, typename Period>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_same<Tgt, struct timeval>::value,
Expected<Tgt, ConversionCode>>::type
tryTo(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& duration) {
auto result = detail::durationToPosixTime<std::micro>(duration);
if (result.hasError()) {
return makeUnexpected(result.error());
}
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = result.value().first;
tv.tv_usec = result.value().second;
return tv;
}
/**
* std::chrono::time_point to timespec or timeval
*/
template <typename Tgt, typename Clock, typename Duration>
typename std::enable_if<
detail::is_posix_time_type<Tgt>::value,
Expected<Tgt, ConversionCode>>::type
tryTo(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& timePoint) {
return tryTo<Tgt>(timePoint.time_since_epoch());
}
/**
* For all chrono conversions, to() wraps tryTo()
*/
template <typename Tgt, typename Src>
typename std::enable_if<detail::is_chrono_conversion<Tgt, Src>::value, Tgt>::
type
to(const Src& value) {
return tryTo<Tgt>(value).thenOrThrow(
[](Tgt res) { return res; },
[&](ConversionCode e) { return makeConversionError(e, StringPiece{}); });
}
} // namespace folly