230 lines
9.0 KiB
C++
230 lines
9.0 KiB
C++
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/// \file callable.hpp
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/// Definintion of callable_context\<\>, an evaluation context for
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/// proto::eval() that explodes each node and calls the derived context
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/// type with the expressions constituents. If the derived context doesn't
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/// have an overload that handles this node, fall back to some other
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/// context.
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//
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// Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
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// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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#ifndef BOOST_PROTO_CONTEXT_CALLABLE_HPP_EAN_06_23_2007
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#define BOOST_PROTO_CONTEXT_CALLABLE_HPP_EAN_06_23_2007
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#include <boost/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/facilities/intercept.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing_params.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/inc.hpp>
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#include <boost/preprocessor/selection/max.hpp>
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#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
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#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
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#include <boost/utility/result_of.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
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#include <boost/proto/proto_fwd.hpp>
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#include <boost/proto/traits.hpp> // for child_c
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namespace boost { namespace proto
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{
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namespace detail
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{
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template<typename Context>
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struct callable_context_wrapper
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: remove_cv<Context>::type
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{
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callable_context_wrapper();
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typedef private_type_ fun_type(...);
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operator fun_type *() const;
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private:
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callable_context_wrapper &operator =(callable_context_wrapper const &);
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};
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template<typename T>
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yes_type check_is_expr_handled(T const &);
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no_type check_is_expr_handled(private_type_ const &);
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template<typename Expr, typename Context, long Arity = Expr::proto_arity_c>
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struct is_expr_handled;
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template<typename Expr, typename Context>
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struct is_expr_handled<Expr, Context, 0>
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{
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static callable_context_wrapper<Context> &sctx_;
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static Expr &sexpr_;
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static typename Expr::proto_tag &stag_;
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static const bool value =
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sizeof(yes_type) ==
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sizeof(
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detail::check_is_expr_handled(
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(sctx_(stag_, proto::value(sexpr_)), 0)
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)
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);
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typedef mpl::bool_<value> type;
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};
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}
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namespace context
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{
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/// \brief A BinaryFunction that accepts a Proto expression and a
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/// callable context and calls the context with the expression tag
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/// and children as arguments, effectively fanning the expression
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/// out.
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///
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/// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt> requires that \c Context is a
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/// PolymorphicFunctionObject that can be invoked with \c Expr's
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/// tag and children as expressions, as follows:
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///
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/// \code
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/// context(Expr::proto_tag(), child_c<0>(expr), child_c<1>(expr), ...)
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/// \endcode
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template<
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typename Expr
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, typename Context
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, long Arity // = Expr::proto_arity_c
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>
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struct callable_eval
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{};
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/// \brief A BinaryFunction that accepts a Proto expression and a
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/// callable context and calls the context with the expression tag
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/// and children as arguments, effectively fanning the expression
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/// out.
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///
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/// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt> requires that \c Context is a
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/// PolymorphicFunctionObject that can be invoked with \c Expr's
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/// tag and children as expressions, as follows:
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///
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/// \code
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/// context(Expr::proto_tag(), value(expr))
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/// \endcode
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template<typename Expr, typename Context>
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struct callable_eval<Expr, Context, 0>
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{
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typedef typename proto::result_of::value<Expr const &>::type value_type;
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typedef
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typename BOOST_PROTO_RESULT_OF<
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Context(typename Expr::proto_tag, value_type)
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>::type
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result_type;
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/// \param expr The current expression
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/// \param context The callable evaluation context
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/// \return <tt>context(Expr::proto_tag(), value(expr))</tt>
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result_type operator ()(Expr &expr, Context &context) const
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{
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return context(typename Expr::proto_tag(), proto::value(expr));
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}
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};
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/// \brief An evaluation context adaptor that makes authoring a
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/// context a simple matter of writing function overloads, rather
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/// then writing template specializations.
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///
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/// <tt>callable_context\<\></tt> is a base class that implements
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/// the context protocol by passing fanned-out expression nodes to
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/// the derived context, making it easy to customize the handling
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/// of expression types by writing function overloads. Only those
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/// expression types needing special handling require explicit
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/// handling. All others are dispatched to a user-specified
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/// default context, \c DefaultCtx.
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///
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/// <tt>callable_context\<\></tt> is defined simply as:
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///
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/// \code
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/// template<typename Context, typename DefaultCtx = default_context>
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/// struct callable_context
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/// {
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/// template<typename Expr, typename ThisContext = Context>
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/// struct eval
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/// : mpl::if_<
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/// is_expr_handled_<Expr, Context> // For exposition
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/// , callable_eval<Expr, ThisContext>
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/// , typename DefaultCtx::template eval<Expr, Context>
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/// >::type
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/// {};
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/// };
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/// \endcode
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///
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/// The Boolean metafunction <tt>is_expr_handled_\<\></tt> uses
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/// metaprogramming tricks to determine whether \c Context has
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/// an overloaded function call operator that accepts the
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/// fanned-out constituents of an expression of type \c Expr.
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/// If so, the handling of the expression is dispatched to
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/// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt>. If not, it is dispatched to
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/// the user-specified \c DefaultCtx.
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///
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/// Below is an example of how to use <tt>callable_context\<\></tt>:
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///
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/// \code
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/// // An evaluation context that increments all
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/// // integer terminals in-place.
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/// struct increment_ints
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/// : callable_context<
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/// increment_ints const // derived context
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/// , null_context const // fall-back context
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/// >
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/// {
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/// typedef void result_type;
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///
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/// // Handle int terminals here:
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/// void operator()(proto::tag::terminal, int &i) const
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/// {
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/// ++i;
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/// }
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/// };
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/// \endcode
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///
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/// With \c increment_ints, we can do the following:
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///
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/// \code
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/// literal<int> i = 0, j = 10;
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/// proto::eval( i - j * 3.14, increment_ints() );
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///
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/// assert( i.get() == 1 && j.get() == 11 );
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/// \endcode
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template<
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typename Context
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, typename DefaultCtx // = default_context
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>
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struct callable_context
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{
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/// A BinaryFunction that accepts an \c Expr and a
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/// \c Context, and either fans out the expression and passes
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/// it to the context, or else hands off the expression to
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/// \c DefaultCtx.
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///
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/// If \c Context is a PolymorphicFunctionObject such that
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/// it can be invoked with the tag and children of \c Expr,
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/// as <tt>ctx(Expr::proto_tag(), child_c\<0\>(expr), child_c\<1\>(expr)...)</tt>,
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/// then <tt>eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt> inherits from
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/// <tt>callable_eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt>. Otherwise,
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/// <tt>eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt> inherits from
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/// <tt>DefaultCtx::eval\<Expr, Context\></tt>.
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template<typename Expr, typename ThisContext = Context>
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struct eval
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: mpl::if_c<
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detail::is_expr_handled<Expr, Context>::value
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, callable_eval<Expr, ThisContext>
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, typename DefaultCtx::template eval<Expr, Context>
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>::type
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{};
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};
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}
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#include <boost/proto/context/detail/callable_eval.hpp>
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}}
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#endif
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