553 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
553 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Examples | ldapjs
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---
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# ldapjs Examples
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<div class="intro">
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This page contains a (hopefully) growing list of sample code to get you started
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with ldapjs.
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</div>
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# In-memory server
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```js
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const ldap = require('ldapjs');
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///--- Shared handlers
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function authorize(req, res, next) {
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/* Any user may search after bind, only cn=root has full power */
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const isSearch = (req instanceof ldap.SearchRequest);
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if (!req.connection.ldap.bindDN.equals('cn=root') && !isSearch)
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return next(new ldap.InsufficientAccessRightsError());
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return next();
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}
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///--- Globals
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const SUFFIX = 'o=joyent';
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const db = {};
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const server = ldap.createServer();
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server.bind('cn=root', (req, res, next) => {
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if (req.dn.toString() !== 'cn=root' || req.credentials !== 'secret')
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return next(new ldap.InvalidCredentialsError());
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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server.add(SUFFIX, authorize, (req, res, next) => {
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const dn = req.dn.toString();
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if (db[dn])
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return next(new ldap.EntryAlreadyExistsError(dn));
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db[dn] = req.toObject().attributes;
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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server.bind(SUFFIX, (req, res, next) => {
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const dn = req.dn.toString();
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if (!db[dn])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchObjectError(dn));
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if (!db[dn].userpassword)
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchAttributeError('userPassword'));
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if (db[dn].userpassword.indexOf(req.credentials) === -1)
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return next(new ldap.InvalidCredentialsError());
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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server.compare(SUFFIX, authorize, (req, res, next) => {
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const dn = req.dn.toString();
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if (!db[dn])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchObjectError(dn));
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if (!db[dn][req.attribute])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchAttributeError(req.attribute));
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const matches = false;
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const vals = db[dn][req.attribute];
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for (const value of vals) {
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if (value === req.value) {
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matches = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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res.end(matches);
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return next();
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});
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server.del(SUFFIX, authorize, (req, res, next) => {
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const dn = req.dn.toString();
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if (!db[dn])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchObjectError(dn));
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delete db[dn];
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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server.modify(SUFFIX, authorize, (req, res, next) => {
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const dn = req.dn.toString();
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if (!req.changes.length)
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return next(new ldap.ProtocolError('changes required'));
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if (!db[dn])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchObjectError(dn));
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const entry = db[dn];
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for (const change of req.changes) {
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mod = change.modification;
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switch (change.operation) {
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case 'replace':
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if (!entry[mod.type])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchAttributeError(mod.type));
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if (!mod.vals || !mod.vals.length) {
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delete entry[mod.type];
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} else {
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entry[mod.type] = mod.vals;
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}
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break;
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case 'add':
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if (!entry[mod.type]) {
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entry[mod.type] = mod.vals;
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} else {
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for (const v of mod.vals) {
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if (entry[mod.type].indexOf(v) === -1)
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entry[mod.type].push(v);
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}
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}
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break;
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case 'delete':
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if (!entry[mod.type])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchAttributeError(mod.type));
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delete entry[mod.type];
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break;
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}
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}
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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server.search(SUFFIX, authorize, (req, res, next) => {
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const dn = req.dn.toString();
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if (!db[dn])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchObjectError(dn));
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let scopeCheck;
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switch (req.scope) {
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case 'base':
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if (req.filter.matches(db[dn])) {
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res.send({
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dn: dn,
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attributes: db[dn]
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});
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}
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res.end();
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return next();
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case 'one':
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scopeCheck = (k) => {
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if (req.dn.equals(k))
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return true;
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const parent = ldap.parseDN(k).parent();
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return (parent ? parent.equals(req.dn) : false);
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};
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break;
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case 'sub':
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scopeCheck = (k) => {
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return (req.dn.equals(k) || req.dn.parentOf(k));
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};
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break;
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}
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const keys = Object.keys(db);
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for (const key of keys) {
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if (!scopeCheck(key))
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return;
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if (req.filter.matches(db[key])) {
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res.send({
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dn: key,
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attributes: db[key]
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});
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}
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}
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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///--- Fire it up
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server.listen(1389, () => {
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console.log('LDAP server up at: %s', server.url);
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});
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```
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# /etc/passwd server
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```js
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const fs = require('fs');
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const ldap = require('ldapjs');
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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///--- Shared handlers
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function authorize(req, res, next) {
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if (!req.connection.ldap.bindDN.equals('cn=root'))
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return next(new ldap.InsufficientAccessRightsError());
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return next();
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}
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function loadPasswdFile(req, res, next) {
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fs.readFile('/etc/passwd', 'utf8', (err, data) => {
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if (err)
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return next(new ldap.OperationsError(err.message));
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req.users = {};
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const lines = data.split('\n');
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for (const line of lines) {
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if (!line || /^#/.test(line))
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continue;
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const record = line.split(':');
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if (!record || !record.length)
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continue;
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req.users[record[0]] = {
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dn: 'cn=' + record[0] + ', ou=users, o=myhost',
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attributes: {
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cn: record[0],
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uid: record[2],
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gid: record[3],
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description: record[4],
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homedirectory: record[5],
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shell: record[6] || '',
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objectclass: 'unixUser'
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}
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};
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}
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return next();
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});
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}
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const pre = [authorize, loadPasswdFile];
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///--- Mainline
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const server = ldap.createServer();
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server.bind('cn=root', (req, res, next) => {
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if (req.dn.toString() !== 'cn=root' || req.credentials !== 'secret')
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return next(new ldap.InvalidCredentialsError());
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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server.add('ou=users, o=myhost', pre, (req, res, next) => {
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if (!req.dn.rdns[0].cn)
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return next(new ldap.ConstraintViolationError('cn required'));
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if (req.users[req.dn.rdns[0].cn])
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return next(new ldap.EntryAlreadyExistsError(req.dn.toString()));
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const entry = req.toObject().attributes;
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if (entry.objectclass.indexOf('unixUser') === -1)
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return next(new ldap.ConstraintViolationError('entry must be a unixUser'));
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const opts = ['-m'];
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if (entry.description) {
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opts.push('-c');
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opts.push(entry.description[0]);
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}
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if (entry.homedirectory) {
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opts.push('-d');
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opts.push(entry.homedirectory[0]);
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}
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if (entry.gid) {
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opts.push('-g');
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opts.push(entry.gid[0]);
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}
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if (entry.shell) {
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opts.push('-s');
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opts.push(entry.shell[0]);
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}
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if (entry.uid) {
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opts.push('-u');
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opts.push(entry.uid[0]);
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}
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opts.push(entry.cn[0]);
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const useradd = spawn('useradd', opts);
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const messages = [];
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useradd.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
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messages.push(data.toString());
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});
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useradd.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
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messages.push(data.toString());
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});
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useradd.on('exit', (code) => {
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if (code !== 0) {
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let msg = '' + code;
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if (messages.length)
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msg += ': ' + messages.join();
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return next(new ldap.OperationsError(msg));
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}
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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});
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server.modify('ou=users, o=myhost', pre, (req, res, next) => {
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if (!req.dn.rdns[0].cn || !req.users[req.dn.rdns[0].cn])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchObjectError(req.dn.toString()));
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if (!req.changes.length)
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return next(new ldap.ProtocolError('changes required'));
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const user = req.users[req.dn.rdns[0].cn].attributes;
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let mod;
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for (const change of req.changes) {
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mod = change.modification;
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switch (change.operation) {
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case 'replace':
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if (mod.type !== 'userpassword' || !mod.vals || !mod.vals.length)
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return next(new ldap.UnwillingToPerformError('only password updates ' +
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'allowed'));
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break;
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case 'add':
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case 'delete':
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return next(new ldap.UnwillingToPerformError('only replace allowed'));
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}
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}
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const passwd = spawn('chpasswd', ['-c', 'MD5']);
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passwd.stdin.end(user.cn + ':' + mod.vals[0], 'utf8');
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passwd.on('exit', (code) => {
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if (code !== 0)
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return next(new ldap.OperationsError('' + code));
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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});
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server.del('ou=users, o=myhost', pre, (req, res, next) => {
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if (!req.dn.rdns[0].cn || !req.users[req.dn.rdns[0].cn])
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return next(new ldap.NoSuchObjectError(req.dn.toString()));
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const userdel = spawn('userdel', ['-f', req.dn.rdns[0].cn]);
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const messages = [];
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userdel.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
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messages.push(data.toString());
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});
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userdel.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
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messages.push(data.toString());
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});
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userdel.on('exit', (code) => {
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if (code !== 0) {
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let msg = '' + code;
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if (messages.length)
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msg += ': ' + messages.join();
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return next(new ldap.OperationsError(msg));
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}
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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});
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server.search('o=myhost', pre, (req, res, next) => {
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const keys = Object.keys(req.users);
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for (const k of keys) {
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if (req.filter.matches(req.users[k].attributes))
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res.send(req.users[k]);
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}
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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// LDAP "standard" listens on 389, but whatever.
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server.listen(1389, '127.0.0.1', () => {
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console.log('/etc/passwd LDAP server up at: %s', server.url);
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});
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```
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# Address Book
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This example is courtesy of [Diogo Resende](https://github.com/dresende) and
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illustrates setting up an address book for typical mail clients such as
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Thunderbird or Evolution over a MySQL database.
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```js
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// MySQL test: (create on database 'abook' with username 'abook' and password 'abook')
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//
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// CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
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// `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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// `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
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// `password` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
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// PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
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// KEY `username` (`username`)
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// ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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// INSERT INTO `users` (`username`, `password`) VALUES
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// ('demo', 'demo');
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// CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `contacts` (
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// `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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// `user_id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
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// `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
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// `email` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
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// PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
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// KEY `user_id` (`user_id`)
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// ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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// INSERT INTO `contacts` (`user_id`, `name`, `email`) VALUES
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// (1, 'John Doe', 'john.doe@example.com'),
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// (1, 'Jane Doe', 'jane.doe@example.com');
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//
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const ldap = require('ldapjs');
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const mysql = require("mysql");
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const server = ldap.createServer();
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const addrbooks = {};
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const userinfo = {};
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const ldap_port = 389;
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const basedn = "dc=example, dc=com";
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const company = "Example";
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const db = mysql.createClient({
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user: "abook",
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password: "abook",
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database: "abook"
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});
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db.query("SELECT c.*,u.username,u.password " +
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"FROM contacts c JOIN users u ON c.user_id=u.id",
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(err, contacts) => {
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if (err) {
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console.log("Error fetching contacts", err);
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process.exit(1);
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}
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for (const contact of contacts) {
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if (!addrbooks.hasOwnProperty(contact.username)) {
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addrbooks[contact.username] = [];
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userinfo["cn=" + contact.username + ", " + basedn] = {
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abook: addrbooks[contact.username],
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pwd: contact.password
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};
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}
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const p = contact.name.indexOf(" ");
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if (p != -1)
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contact.firstname = contact.name.substr(0, p);
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p = contact.name.lastIndexOf(" ");
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if (p != -1)
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contact.surname = contact.name.substr(p + 1);
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addrbooks[contact.username].push({
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dn: "cn=" + contact.name + ", " + basedn,
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attributes: {
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objectclass: [ "top" ],
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cn: contact.name,
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mail: contact.email,
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givenname: contact.firstname,
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sn: contact.surname,
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ou: company
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}
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});
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}
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server.bind(basedn, (req, res, next) => {
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const username = req.dn.toString();
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const password = req.credentials;
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if (!userinfo.hasOwnProperty(username) ||
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userinfo[username].pwd != password) {
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return next(new ldap.InvalidCredentialsError());
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}
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res.end();
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return next();
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});
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server.search(basedn, (req, res, next) => {
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const binddn = req.connection.ldap.bindDN.toString();
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if (userinfo.hasOwnProperty(binddn)) {
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for (const abook of userinfo[binddn].abook) {
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if (req.filter.matches(abook.attributes))
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res.send(abook);
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}
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}
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res.end();
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});
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server.listen(ldap_port, () => {
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console.log("Addressbook started at %s", server.url);
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});
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});
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```
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To test out this example, try:
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```shell
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$ ldapsearch -H ldap://localhost:389 -x -D cn=demo,dc=example,dc=com \
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-w demo -b "dc=example,dc=com" objectclass=*
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```
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